State-Sponsored Inequality

State-Sponsored Inequality PDF

Author: Shuang Chen

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2017-04-11

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1503601633

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book explores the social economic processes of inequality in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century rural China. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials, Shuang Chen provides a comprehensive view of the creation of a social hierarchy wherein the state classified immigrants to the Chinese county of Shuangcheng into distinct categories, each associated with different land entitlements. The resulting patterns of wealth stratification and social hierarchy were then simultaneously challenged and reinforced by local people. The tensions built into the unequal land entitlements shaped the identities of immigrant groups, and this social hierarchy persisted even after the institution of unequal state entitlements was removed. State-Sponsored Inequality offers an in-depth understanding of the key factors that contribute to social stratification in agrarian societies. Moreover, it sheds light on the many parallels between the stratification system in nineteenth-century Shuangcheng and structural inequality in contemporary China.

Inequality for All

Inequality for All PDF

Author: William Schmidt

Publisher: Teachers College Press

Published: 2015-04-17

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0807771082

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Inequality for All makes an important contribution to current debates about economic inequalities and the growing achievement gap, particularly in mathematics and science education. The authors argue that the greatest source of variation in opportunity to learn is not between local communities, or even schools, but between classrooms. They zero in on one of the core elements of schooling—coverage of subject matter content—and examine how such opportunities are distributed across the millions of school children in the United States. Drawing on data from the third TIMMS international study of curriculum and achievement, as well as a six-district study of over 500 schools across the United States, they point to Common Core State Standards as being a key step in creating a more level playing field for all students. William H. Schmidt is University Distinguished Professor at Michigan State University and co-director of the Education Policy Center. Curtis C. McKnight is emeritus professor of mathematics at the University of Oklahoma.

Work and Inequality in Urban China

Work and Inequality in Urban China PDF

Author: Yanjie Bian

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 1994-01-11

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 0791496724

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.

From the New Deal to the War on Schools

From the New Deal to the War on Schools PDF

Author: Daniel S. Moak

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2022-05-10

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1469668211

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In an era defined by political polarization, both major U.S. parties have come to share a remarkably similar understanding of the education system as well as a set of punitive strategies for fixing it. Combining an intellectual history of social policy with a sweeping history of the educational system, Daniel S. Moak looks beyond the rise of neoliberalism to find the origin of today's education woes in Great Society reforms. In the wake of World War II, a coalition of thinkers gained dominance in U.S. policymaking. They identified educational opportunity as the ideal means of addressing racial and economic inequality by incorporating individuals into a free market economy. The passage of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) in 1965 secured an expansive federal commitment to this goal. However, when social problems failed to improve, the underlying logic led policymakers to hold schools responsible. Moak documents how a vision of education as a panacea for society's flaws led us to turn away from redistributive economic policies and down the path to market-based reforms, No Child Left Behind, mass school closures, teacher layoffs, and other policies that plague the public education system to this day.

Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society

Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society PDF

Author: Rubie S. Watson

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1991-04-02

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780520071247

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Until now our understanding of marriage in China has been based primarily on observations made during the twentieth century. The research of ten eminent scholars presented here provides a new vision of marriage in Chinese history, exploring the complex interplay between marriage and the social, political, economic, and gender inequalities that have so characterized Chinese society.

Public Debt, Inequality, and Power

Public Debt, Inequality, and Power PDF

Author: Sandy Brian Hager

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2016-06-24

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 0520284666

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Introduction : public debt, inequality and power -- The spectacle of a highly centralized public debt -- The bondholding class resurgent -- Fiscal conflict : past and present -- Bonding domestic and foreign owners -- Who rules the debt state? -- Conclusion : informing democratic debate -- Appendix : accounting for the public debt

Social Inequality

Social Inequality PDF

Author: Martin Marger

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9781559347358

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A textbook for an interdisciplinary undergraduate course that addresses what Marger (sociology, Michigan State U.) sees as a major deficiency that others either analyze only one form of social equality or analytically conflate them making it difficult to distinguish them. She engages class, racial a

Corporate Conquests

Corporate Conquests PDF

Author: Charles Patterson Giersch

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781503611641

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Muleteers -- Families -- The revolutionaries -- The excluded -- Mining -- The technocrat -- Corporations, the state, and ethnic difference.