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State-building Challenges in a Post-revolution Libya

Author: Mohammed El-Katiri

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13:

Following the overthrow of Muammar Qadhafi, Libya's National Transitional Council inherited a difficult and volatile domestic situation. The new leadership faces serious challenges in all areas of statehood. Libya's key geostrategic position, and role in hydrocarbon production and exportation, means that the internal developments in Libya are crucial not only to the Libyan people, but also to neighboring countries both in North Africa and across the Mediterranean in southern Europe. Therefore, mitigation or prevention of conditions that could lead to Libya becoming a failing or failed state is of vital importance. A review of the major challenges to the new Libyan regime, including the continuing role of tribalism and the difficulty posed by the new government's lack of monopoly on ensuring security in Tripoli and beyond are discussed. Special attention is given to the key issues of concern that foreign partners should have when engaging with the new Libyan leadership; and a number of policy recommendations are made as well. Libya's immediate future is of critical importance, and will determine whether the country faces state consolidation or state failure.

State-Building Challenges in a Post-Revolution Libya (Enlarged Edition)

Author: Mohammed El-Katiri

Publisher:

Published: 2013-05-21

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781304056658

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Following the overthrow of Muammar Qadhafi, Libya's National Transitional Council inherited a difficult and volatile domestic situation. The new leadership faces serious challenges in all areas of statehood. Libya's key geostrategic position, and role in hydrocarbon production and exportation, means that the internal developments there are crucial not only to the Libyan people, but also to neighboring countries both in North Africa and across the Mediterranean in southern Europe. Therefore, mitigation or prevention of conditions that could lead to Libya becoming a failing or failed state is of vital importance. A review of the major challenges to the new Libyan regime, including the continuing role of tribalism and the difficulty posed by the new government's lack of monopoly on ensuring security in Tripoli and beyond are discussed. Key issues of concern to foreign partners when engaging with the new Libyan leadership are highlighted, and a number of policy recommendations are made.

State-Building Challenges in a Post-Revolution Libya

Author: Mohammed El-Katiri

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2013-02-21

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13: 9781482606683

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In this monograph, United Kingdom-based academic Dr. Mohammed El-Katiri reviews the major challenges to the new Libyan regime, including the continuing role of tribalism and the difficulty posed by the NTC's lack of monopoly on ensuring security in Tripoli and beyond. Key issues of concern to foreign partners when engaging with the new Libyan leadership are highlighted, and a number of policy recommendations are made. Libya's immediate future is of critical importance, and will determine whether the country faces state consolidation or state failure.

Libya's Post-Qaddafi Transition

Author: Christopher S. Chivvis

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2012-10-29

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 0833078410

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A year after Qaddafi's death, the light-footprint approach adopted for Libya's postwar transition is facing its most serious test. Security, the political transition, and economic development all present challenges. The security situation requires immediate attention and could worsen still. Until the militias are brought under state control, progress on other fronts will be very difficult to achieve. In most cases, the appropriate approach is a combination of incentives and broad-based negotiation between Tripoli and militia leaders. Only in extreme cases should the use of force be considered. On the political front, Libya and international actors deserve credit for the successful elections in July, but the political challenges ahead are significant. Libya still needs to write a constitution, and in doing so, it must determine the degree to which power is centralized in Tripoli and how to ensure inclusive yet stable governing institutions. Libya also needs to begin rethinking the management of its economy, and especially of its energy resources, to maximize the benefit to its citizens, reduce corruption, and enable private enterprise to flourish in other areas, such as tourism. Libya also needs sustained assistance, mainly technical in nature, from the countries that helped oust Qaddafi lest the transition run off the rails. Despite its role in helping topple Qaddafi, NATO is absent from Libya today. A greater role for the alliance is worth exploring, for example training Libyan security officials and forces and providing technical assistance for security-sector reform. An international Friends of Libya conference on assistance to Libya is warranted. Post-conflict transitions normally span years, and Libya's will be no different. Nevertheless, if current challenges are handled adroitly, Libya could still emerge as a positive force for democratic stability in North Africa and a valuable partner against al-Qaeda.

The Challenges of the Nation-building Process that Face Post-revolutionary Libya

Author: Jacopo Giovarruscio

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 59

ISBN-13:

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Libya Since Independence

Author: Dirk J. Vandewalle

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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List of acronyms -- Preface -- Note on transliteration -- Chronology, 1951 1996. -- Part 1. Introduction and theory. Chapter 1. Introduction: issues and framework -- Situating the debate -- The Libyan monarchy and Jamahiriyya -- Overview -- Chapter 2. The distributive state -- State formation: revenues and institutions -- State-building in distributive states -- Politics and development in distributive states -- Distributive states: oil and history -- State strength, autonomy, and social setting -- Part 2. Libya since independence. Chapter 3. Shadow of the past: the Sanusi Kingdom -- The Sanusi Kingdom and the colonial legacy -- Libya's first oil boom: state-building and institutions -- Conclusion. Chapter 4. From kingdom to republic: the Qadhafi coup. Political consolidation and mobilization -- The popular revolution and the pursuit of legitimacy -- From concession to participation -- oil and development -- Conclusion; -- Chapter 5. Thawra and Tharwa: Libya's boom-and-bust decade. Technocrats versus revolutionaries: transition toward a Jamahiriyya -- The Green Book: popular rule -- Postponing reform: the last great spender of petrodollars -- Postponing reform: confrontation abroad, mobilization at home -- The politics of evocation: myths, symbols, and charisma, emerging problems of control -- Oil and state-building during Libya's Revolutionary Decade -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6. Shadow of the future: Libya's failed Infitah "revolution within the revolution" -- Libya's Infitah -- Markets, institutions, and economic reform -- Growth and development -- Conclusion -- Part 3. Conclusion. Chapter 7. Oil and state-building in distributive states: the Libyan contribution -- State-building, institutions, and rent-seeking in distributive states -- The power of the distributive state -- Power or wealth: politics in distributive states -- State-building in the Jamahiriyya: observation on the future -- Oil, state-building, and politics.

Statebuilding in the Middle East and North Africa

Author: Irene Costantini

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-03-26

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 1351121332

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This book examines the regime changes in Iraq and Libya to unravel the complexity of statebuilding in countries emerging from authoritarianism and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Framed in a comparative study of post-2003 Iraq and post-2011 Libya, the book examines changes in key state dimensions – representation and political authority, security, and wealth creation and distribution – in a continuous dialogue with past trajectories in these two countries. To grasp the nature and degree of these changes, the mechanisms of state formation are explored in light of a statebuilding agenda that, in its application from Iraq to Libya, has adapted to different political prerogatives. The analysis of Iraq and Libya serves the book’s ultimate goal to address the debate on statebuilding from a regional (MENA) perspective and to lay the ground for the study of other contemporary cases undergoing radical and violent process of changes, such as in Syria and Yemen. The book grapples with problems associated with the difficult process of transition from authoritarianism through conflict and towards peace by focusing on the state, its structure and function. The work is informed by a large quantity of materials collected over the past five years, including secondary literature, policy papers and reports, and semi-structured interviews with key informants on Iraq and Libya. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, Middle Eastern studies, peace and conflict studies, and International Relations in general.

Libya After Qaddafi

Author: Christopher S. Chivvis

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2014-03-18

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 0833084895

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This report assesses the challenges facing Libya since the overthrow of the Qaddafi regime and evaluates the impact of the limited international role in efforts to overcome them. It also sketches possible future roles for the international community.

The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa

Author: Usman A. Tar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-05

Total Pages: 1043

ISBN-13: 3030621839

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This handbook provides critical analyses of the theory and practices of small arms proliferation and its impact on conflicts and organized violence in Africa. It examines the terrains, institutions, factors and actors that drive armed conflict and arms proliferation, and further explores the nature, scope, and dynamics of conflicts across the continent, as well as the extent to which these conflicts are exacerbated by the proliferation of small arms. The volume features rich analyses by contributors who are acquainted with, and widely experienced in, the formal and informal structures of arms proliferation and control, and their repercussions on violence, instability and insecurity across Africa. The chapters dissect the challenges of small arms and light weapons in Africa with a view to understanding roots causes and drivers, and generating a fresh body of analyses that adds value to the existing conversation on conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa. With contributions from scholars, development practitioners, defence and security professionals and civil society activists, the handbook seeks to serve as a reference for students, researchers, and policy makers on small arms proliferation, control and regulation; defence and security practitioners; and those involved in countering violence and managing conflicts in Africa.

Libya’s Past, Present, and Vision of the Future

Author: Mehmet Nesip Ogun

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2020-02-26

Total Pages: 165

ISBN-13: 1527547620

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The dynamics of religion, tribalism, oil and ideology have always been dominant in Libya, which is trying to establish a new order in the political arena after the Gadhafi regime and NATO intervention. This process, which has had painful side effects and faced various serious difficulties, is carried out with a certain system. This book examines the current political practices of Libya and the state administration process, and to studies the past and present administrative processes that are present in the social and cultural structure of Libyan society.