Estonian Grammar

Estonian Grammar PDF

Author: Robert T. Harms

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-28

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 1134899106

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First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Estonian-English, English-Estonian Dictionary & Phrasebook

Estonian-English, English-Estonian Dictionary & Phrasebook PDF

Author: Ksenia Benyukh

Publisher: Hippocrene Books

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9780781809313

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Estonian is the national language of Estonia, a small Baltic republic which gained it's independence after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. This book provides three thousand, seven hundred dictionary entries, a pronunciation guide, and basic Estonian grammar. It also includes phrases for the traveler, student or businessperson, and practical cultural information.

World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

World Lexicon of Grammaticalization PDF

Author: Tania Kouteva

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 647

ISBN-13: 1107136245

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Based on analysis of more than 1,000 languages, this volume reconstructs more than 500 processes of grammatical change in the languages of the world.

Negation in Uralic Languages

Negation in Uralic Languages PDF

Author: Matti Miestamo

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2015-06-24

Total Pages: 679

ISBN-13: 9027268649

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The grammaticalized expression of negation is a linguistic universal. This volume deals with negation in the Uralic language family in a typological perspective. As in no other major language family before, a comprehensive typological questionnaire provides the basis for the chapters documenting negation in 17 languages. Most of them are endangered. The chapters highlight negative auxiliary verbs—the special Uralic feature—and their ways of combining with the rich inventory of other negators in different types of clauses, as well as negative replies, negative indefinites, abessives/caritives/privatives, scope, polarity and emphatic negation. Selected aspects of negation, such as negative indefinites, negation of non-verbal predicates and information structure, are discussed in more detail in five further chapters. The book brings new typologically informed perspectives on negation in the Uralic family, and it provides valuable data and insights for any linguist working on negation.