Specializing the Courts

Specializing the Courts PDF

Author: Lawrence Baum

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0226039552

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Most Americans think that judges should be, and are, generalists who decide a wide array of cases. Nonetheless, we now have specialized courts in many key policy areas, and the degree of specialization has grown over time. Specializing the Courts provides the first comprehensive analysis of specialization in the federal and state court systems.

The Courts of International Trade

The Courts of International Trade PDF

Author: Isaac Unah

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 9780472109227

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Focuses on the Court of International Trade to illuminate the important role of specialized courts in critical areas of law

What Is So Special about Specialized Courts in the United States?

What Is So Special about Specialized Courts in the United States? PDF

Author: Isaac Unah

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Courts and their judges are typically thought of as generalist in orientation. Yet we continue to witness in recent years a growing trend toward the creation of specialized courts that rely on judges with technical and subject-matter expertise. It is a trend increasingly found in the United States and around the world. In this chapter, we examine the nature of specialized courts and their growing popularity. We bring out the “special” in specialized courts by analyzing the power of their structural characteristics and current state of research and theoretical developments on specialized courts. We analyze the therapeutic jurisprudence movement in federal and state courts as one of the most exciting developments in judicial politics in recent years. Finally, we discuss concerns about whether specialized courts pose a threat to traditional courts. We end by discussing the possible direction of future work on judicial specialization.

American Courts

American Courts PDF

Author: Lawrence Baum

Publisher: Cengage Learning

Published: 2011-12-01

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9780495898528

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The highly respected AMERICAN COURTS: PROCESS AND POLICY, 7E, International Edition by top Courts scholar Lawrence Baum, provides clear descriptions of the courts and the activities of the various courts. The Seventh Edition explains what courts do, how people within them behave, and how they relate to the rest of the political system.

The Politics of Court Reform

The Politics of Court Reform PDF

Author: Melissa Crouch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-09-19

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1108493467

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Offers an analysis of the politics of court reform through a focused review of Indonesia's complex court system.

Courting the Community

Courting the Community PDF

Author: Christine Zozula

Publisher: Temple University Press

Published: 2019-06-21

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781439917398

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Community Courts are designed to handle a city’s low-level offenses and quality-of-life crimes, such as littering, loitering, or public drunkenness. Court advocates maintain that these largely victimless crimes jeopardize the well-being of residents, businesses, and visitors. Whereas traditional courts might dismiss such cases or administer a small fine, community courts aim to meaningfully punish offenders to avoid disorder escalating to apocalyptic decline. Courting the Community is a fascinating ethnography that goes behind the scenes to explore how quality-of-life discourses are translated into court practices that marry therapeutic and rehabilitative ideas. Christine Zozula shows how residents and businesses participate in meting out justice—such as through community service, treatment, or other sanctions—making it more emotional, less detached, and more legitimate in the eyes of stakeholders. She also examines both “impact panels,” in which offenders, residents, and business owners meet to discuss how quality-of-life crimes negatively impact the neighborhood, as well as strategic neighborhood outreach efforts to update residents on cases and gauge their concerns. Zozula’s nuanced investigation of community courts can lead us to a deeper understanding of punishment and rehabilitation and, by extension, the current state of the American court system.

Problem-Solving Courts

Problem-Solving Courts PDF

Author: Paul C. Higgins

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2009-05-19

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 0313352852

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The new trend in problem-solving courts—specialized courts utilized to address crimes not adequately addressed by the standard criminal justice system—is examined in this thorough and insight-filled book. At least since the late 1980s, with the development of the first drug court in Dade County, Florida, the justice system has undergone what some believe is a revolution—the movement toward problem-solving courts. Problem-Solving Courts: Justice for the Twenty-First Century? provides a concise, thorough, well-documented, and balanced foundation for anyone interested in understanding this phenomenon. Detailing the "promise and potential perils" of problem-solving courts, the authors represented here examine the development of the problem-solving court movement, the rationale for the courts, the approaches they take, and their anticipated benefits and potential pitfalls. Using case examples and looking at various types of problem-solving courts, the book offers "foundational" information about the specific types of problem-solving courts, their goals and philosophies, their organization and operation, their variation in structure and procedures, and the extensiveness of the court. It draws conclusions about the relative merits or disadvantages of such courts and considers prospects for the future.

The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court PDF

Author: Lawrence Baum

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2015-10-05

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1483376133

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The Supreme Court, Twelfth Edition, examines all major aspects of the highest court in the nation, from the selection of justices and agenda creation to the decision-making process and the Court’s impact on government and U.S. society. Delving deeply into personalities and procedures, author Lawrence Baum provides a balanced explanation of the Court’s actions and the behavior of its justices as he reveals its complexity, reach, and influence. This new edition gives particular attention to current developments such as the impact of political polarization on the Court, the justices’ increasingly public roles, and recent rulings on same-sex marriage and health care.