Mobility, Data Mining and Privacy

Mobility, Data Mining and Privacy PDF

Author: Fosca Giannotti

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-12

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 3540751777

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Mobile communications and ubiquitous computing generate large volumes of data. Mining this data can produce useful knowledge, yet individual privacy is at risk. This book investigates the various scientific and technological issues of mobility data, open problems, and roadmap. The editors manage a research project called GeoPKDD, Geographic Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery and Delivery, and this book relates their findings in 13 chapters covering all related subjects.

Privacy in Location-Based Applications

Privacy in Location-Based Applications PDF

Author: Claudio Bettini

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-07-30

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 3642035116

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Location-based applications refer to those that use location data in a prominent manner. Location data can be very effective for service provisioning, enabling the birth of a new generation of information services. Although data security and privacy issues have been extensively investigated in several domains, current techniques are not readily applicable to location-based applications. Conciliating the effectiveness of these applications with privacy concerns constitutes a unique challenge, mostly due to the semantic richness of location and time information. Research in this field involves aspects of spatio-temporal reasoning, query processing, system security, statistical inference, and more importantly, anonymization techniques. Several research groups have been working in recent years to identify privacy attacks and defense techniques in this domain. This state-of-the-art survey provides a solid ground for researchers approaching this topic to understand current achievements through a common categorization of privacy threats and defense techniques. This objective is particularly challenging considering the specific (and often implicit) assumptions that characterize the recent literature on privacy in location-based services. The book also illustrates the many facets that make the study of this topic a particularly interesting research subject, including topics that go beyond privacy preserving transformations of service requests, and include access control, privacy preserving publishing of moving object data, privacy in the use of specific positioning technology, and privacy in vehicular network applications.

Spatial Data Management

Spatial Data Management PDF

Author: Nikos Mamoulis

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 1608458326

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Spatial database management deals with the storage, indexing, and querying of data with spatial features, such as location and geometric extent. Many applications require the efficient management of spatial data, including Geographic Information Systems, Computer Aided Design, and Location Based Services. The goal of this book is to provide the reader with an overview of spatial data management technology, with an emphasis on indexing and search techniques. It first introduces spatial data models and queries and discusses the main issues of extending a database system to support spatial data. It presents indexing approaches for spatial data, with a focus on the R-tree. Query evaluation and optimization techniques for the most popular spatial query types (selections, nearest neighbor search, and spatial joins) are portrayed for data in Euclidean spaces and spatial networks. The book concludes by demonstrating the ample application of spatial data management technology on a wide range of related application domains: management of spatio-temporal data and high-dimensional feature vectors, multi-criteria ranking, data mining and OLAP, privacy-preserving data publishing, and spatial keyword search. Table of Contents: Introduction / Spatial Data / Indexing / Spatial Query Evaluation / Spatial Networks / Applications of Spatial Data Management Technology

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology PDF

Author: Mehdi Khosrow-Pour

Publisher: IGI Global Snippet

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 4292

ISBN-13: 9781605660264

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"This set of books represents a detailed compendium of authoritative, research-based entries that define the contemporary state of knowledge on technology"--Provided by publisher.

Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet

Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet PDF

Author: John T. Sample

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-12-10

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 0387746749

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The use of geospatial technologies has become ubiquitous since the leading Internet vendors delivered a number of popular map websites. This book covers a wide spectrum of techniques, model methodologies and theories on development and applications of GIS relative to the internet. It includes coverage of business process services, and integration of GIS into global enterprise information systems and service architectures. The world's experts in this emerging field present examples and case studies for location-based services, coastal restoration, urban planning, battlefield planning, rehearsal environmental analysis and assessment.

Data Warehouse and Data Mining

Data Warehouse and Data Mining PDF

Author: Dr. Jugnesh Kumar

Publisher: BPB Publications

Published: 2024-01-25

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 9355517343

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Unveiling insights, unleashing potential: Navigating the depths of data warehousing and mining for a data-driven tomorrow KEY FEATURES ● Explore concepts ranging from fundamentals to advanced techniques of data warehouses and data mining. ● Translate business questions into actionable strategies to make informed decisions. ● Gain practical implementation guidance for hands-on learning. DESCRIPTION Data warehouse and data mining are essential technologies in the field of data analysis and business intelligence. Data warehouse provides a centralized repository of structured data and facilitates data storage and retrieval. Data mining, on the other hand, utilizes various algorithms and techniques to extract valuable patterns, trends, and insights from large datasets. The book explains the ins and outs of data warehousing by discussing its principles, benefits, and components, differentiating it from traditional databases. The readers will explore warehouse architecture, learn to navigate OLTP and OLAP systems, grasping the crux of the difference between ROLAP and MOLAP. The book is designed to help you discover data mining secrets with techniques like classification and clustering. You will be able to advance your skills by handling multimedia, time series, and text, staying ahead in the evolving data mining landscape. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with the skills and knowledge to confidently translate business questions into actionable strategies, extracting valuable insights for informed decisions. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Designing and building efficient data warehouses. ● Handling diverse data types for comprehensive insights. ● Mastering various data mining techniques. ● Translating business questions into mining strategies. ● Techniques for pattern discovery and knowledge extraction. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR From aspiring data analysts, data professionals, IT managers, to business intelligence practitioners, this book caters to a diverse audience. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Data Warehousing 2. Data Warehouse Process and Architecture 3. Data Warehouse Implementation 4. Data Mining Definition and Task 5. Data Mining Query Languages 6. Data Mining Techniques 7. Mining Complex Data Objects

Semantics in Mobile Sensing

Semantics in Mobile Sensing PDF

Author: Zhixian Yan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 3031794532

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The dramatic progress of smartphone technologies has ushered in a new era of mobile sensing, where traditional wearable on-body sensors are being rapidly superseded by various embedded sensors in our smartphones. For example, a typical smartphone today, has at the very least a GPS, WiFi, Bluetooth, triaxial accelerometer, and gyroscope. Alongside, new accessories are emerging such as proximity, magnetometer, barometer, temperature, and pressure sensors. Even the default microphone can act as an acoustic sensor to track noise exposure for example. These sensors act as a ""lens"" to understand the user's context along different dimensions. Data can be passively collected from these sensors without interrupting the user. As a result, this new era of mobile sensing has fueled significant interest in understanding what can be extracted from such sensor data both instantaneously as well as considering volumes of time series from these sensors. For example, GPS logs can be used to determine automatically the significant places associated to a user's life (e.g., home, office, shopping areas). The logs may also reveal travel patterns, and how a user moves from one place to another (e.g., driving or using public transport). These may be used to proactively inform the user about delays, relevant promotions from shops, in his ""regular"" route. Similarly, accelerometer logs can be used to measure a user's average walking speed, compute step counts, gait identification, and estimate calories burnt per day. The key objective is to provide better services to end users. The objective of this book is to inform the reader of the methodologies and techniques for extracting meaningful information (called ""semantics"") from sensors on our smartphones. These techniques form the cornerstone of several application areas utilizing smartphone sensor data. We discuss technical challenges and algorithmic solutions for modeling and mining knowledge from smartphone-resident sensor data streams. This book devotes two chapters to dive deep into a set of highly available, commoditized sensors---the positioning sensor (GPS) and motion sensor (accelerometer). Furthermore, this book has a chapter devoted to energy-efficient computation of semantics, as battery life is a major concern on user experience.

Databases Theory and Applications

Databases Theory and Applications PDF

Author: Muhammad Aamir Cheema

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-09-20

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 3319469223

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 27th Australasian Database Conference, ADC 2016, held in Sydney, NSW, Australia, in September 2016. The 33 full papers presented together with 11 demo papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. The mission of ADC is to share novel research solutions to problems of today’s information society that fulfill the needs of heterogeneous applications and environments and to identify new issues and directions for future research. The topics of the presented papers are related to all practical and theoretical aspects of advanced database theory and applications, as well as case studies and implementation experiences.

Geospatial Infrastructure, Applications and Technologies: India Case Studies

Geospatial Infrastructure, Applications and Technologies: India Case Studies PDF

Author: N.L. Sarda

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-04

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 9811323305

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This book is a valuable resource for the increasing body of researchers and practitioners in the field of geospatial technologies. Written by leading researchers and experts it is designed in such a way that technical achievements and challenges of geospatial computing applications are followed by various applications developed for society. As such, they serve as a bridge between technologists and solution developers, which is critical in the context of developing countries. There have been significant advances in geospatial technologies in India in the last decade, including advances in spatial data infrastructures, geocomputation and spatial databases, and innovative applications in natural resource development. Ranging from LIDAR standards, to data integration using ontologies, and mobile computing, such progress enhances the utility of the technology for both urban and rural development. This book discusses these achievements and considers the way forward.