Can Latin America Compete?

Can Latin America Compete? PDF

Author: J. Haar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-01-21

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0230610471

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Can Latin America compete? Many argue that the macroeconomic and trade reforms of the 1990s merely put a handsome coat of paint over education, labour, judicial, and administrative reforms that remain incomplete. This book identifies ten factors that most influence the competitiveness of Latin American nations and will shape their economic futures.

Patterns of Treaty Interpretation as Anti-Fragmentation Tools

Patterns of Treaty Interpretation as Anti-Fragmentation Tools PDF

Author: Liliana E. Popa

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-29

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 3319654888

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This book investigates whether treaty interpretation at the ECtHR and WTO, which are sometimes perceived as promoting ‘self-contained’ regimes, could constitute a means for unifying international law, or, conversely, might exacerbate the fragmentation of international law. In this regard, the practice of the ICJ on treaty interpretation is used for comparison, since the ICJ has made the greatest contribution to the development and clarification of international law rules and principles. Providing a critical analysis of cases at the ICJ, ECtHR and WTO, both prior to and since the adoption of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the book reveals how the ECtHR and WTO apply the general rules of treaty interpretation in patterns which are similar to those used by the ICJ to address difficulties in interpreting the text of treaties. Viewed in the light of the ECtHR’s and WTO’s interpretative practices, both the VCLT’s general rules of interpretation and the ICJ’s interpretative practice serve to counteract the fragmentation of international law.

Generations

Generations PDF

Author: Richard Marback

Publisher: Wayne State University Press

Published: 2015-02-16

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0814340814

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Teachers and students of citizenship studies, cultural studies, gerontology, sociology, and political science will enjoy this thought-provoking look at age, aging, and generational differences in relation to the concept and experience of citizenship.

Democratic Latin America

Democratic Latin America PDF

Author: Craig Arceneaux

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-10-30

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 1317348826

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Drawing on new approaches in comparative politics, Democratic Latin America focuses on analyzing political institutions as a way to assess broader trends in the region’s politics, including the rise of democracy. The text looks at the major institutions–executive, legislature, judiciary, military, and more—in 18 democratic countries to not only provide an expansive view of politics in Latin America but to also facilitate cross-national comparison. Democratic Latin America uniquely surveys the "what” of the region’s politics as well as the “why” and “how” to help students critically consider Latin America’s future.

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice PDF

Author: Nelken, David

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-09-15

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1839106387

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With contributions from leading experts in the field, this timely Research Handbook reconsiders the theories, assumptions, values and methods of comparative criminal justice in light of the challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, deglobalisation and transnationalisation.

Corruption and Democracy in Latin America

Corruption and Democracy in Latin America PDF

Author: Charles H. Blake

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2009-07-19

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 0822973553

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Corruption has blurred, and in some cases blinded, the vision of democracy in many Latin American nations. Weakened institutions and policies have facilitated the rise of corrupt leadership, election fraud, bribery, and clientelism. Corruption and Democracy in Latin America presents a groundbreaking national and regional study that provides policy analysis and prescription through a wide-ranging methodological, empirical, and theoretical survey. The contributors offer analysis of key topics, including: factors that differentiate Latin American corruption from that of other regions; the relationship of public policy to corruption in regional perspective; patterns and types of corruption; public opinion and its impact; and corruption's critical links to democracy and governance.Additional chapters present case studies on specific instances of corruption: diverted funds from a social program in Peru; Chilean citizens' attitudes toward corruption; the effects of interparty competition on vote buying in local Brazilian elections; and the determinants of state-level corruption in Mexico under Vicente Fox. The volume concludes with a comparison of the lessons drawn from these essays to the evolution of anticorruption policy in Latin America over the past two decades. It also applies these lessons to the broader study of corruption globally to provide a framework for future research in this crucial area.