Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors

Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors PDF

Author: Maciej Dunajski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 0198570627

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A text aimed at third year undergraduates and graduates in mathematics and physics, presenting elementary twistor theory as a universal technique for solving differential equations in applied mathematics and theoretical physics.

Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors

Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors PDF

Author: Professor of Mathematical Physics Maciej Dunajski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-07-15

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0198872534

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The book provides a self-contained and accessible introduction to integrable systems. It starts with an introduction to integrability of ordinary and partial differential equations, and goes on to explore symmetry analysis, gauge theory, vortices, gravitational instantons, twistor transforms, and anti-self-duality equations.

Mathematical Aspects of Logic Programming Semantics

Mathematical Aspects of Logic Programming Semantics PDF

Author: Pascal Hitzler

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1000218724

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Covering the authors' own state-of-the-art research results, this book presents a rigorous, modern account of the mathematical methods and tools required for the semantic analysis of logic programs. It significantly extends the tools and methods from traditional order theory to include nonconventional methods from mathematical analysis that depend on topology, domain theory, generalized distance functions, and associated fixed-point theory. The authors closely examine the interrelationships between various semantics as well as the integration of logic programming and connectionist systems/neural networks.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics PDF

Author: Roberto Livi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 1108364047

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Statistical mechanics has been proven to be successful at describing physical systems at thermodynamic equilibrium. Since most natural phenomena occur in nonequilibrium conditions, the present challenge is to find suitable physical approaches for such conditions: this book provides a pedagogical pathway that explores various perspectives. The use of clear language, and explanatory figures and diagrams to describe models, simulations and experimental findings makes the book a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, and also for lecturers organizing teaching at varying levels of experience in the field. Written in three parts, it covers basic and traditional concepts of nonequilibrium physics, modern aspects concerning nonequilibrium phase transitions, and application-orientated topics from a modern perspective. A broad range of topics is covered, including Langevin equations, Levy processes, directed percolation, kinetic roughening and pattern formation.

Products of Random Variables

Products of Random Variables PDF

Author: Janos Galambos

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2004-07-20

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 1482276631

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Products of Random Variables explores the theory of products of random variables through from distributions and limit theorems, to characterizations, to applications in physics, order statistics, and number theory. It uses entirely probabilistic arguments in actualizing the potential of the asymptotic theory of products of independent random variab

Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings

Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings PDF

Author: Heinz Raether

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-04-11

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 3540474412

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The book reviews the properties of surface plasmons that depict electromagnetic surface waves or surface plasma polaritons. Their propagation on smooth and corrugated surfaces (with rough or grating profiles) is considered. In the latter case, the corrugations can cause strong coupling of the surface plasmons with photons leading to resonances with a strong enhancement of the electromagnetic field in the surface. Coupling and field enhancement are the most prominent phenomena on corrugated surfaces and lead to numerous important applications. Attention has been focused on the explanation of the physics. To keep the text readable, sophisticated calculations have been avoided, and instead various applications dealing with enhanced light emission, nonlinear optics, SERS, and other cases of interest are discussed.

Affine Differential Geometry

Affine Differential Geometry PDF

Author: Katsumi Nomizu

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-11-10

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9780521441773

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This is a self-contained and systematic account of affine differential geometry from a contemporary viewpoint, not only covering the classical theory, but also introducing the modern developments that have happened over the last decade. In order both to cover as much as possible and to keep the text of a reasonable size, the authors have concentrated on the significant features of the subject and their relationship and application to such areas as Riemannian, Euclidean, Lorentzian and projective differential geometry. In so doing, they also provide a modern introduction to the last. Some of the important geometric surfaces considered are illustrated by computer graphics, making this a physically and mathematically attractive book for all researchers in differential geometry, and for mathematical physicists seeking a quick entry into the subject.

Geometry: a Very Short Introduction

Geometry: a Very Short Introduction PDF

Author: Maciej Dunajski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 0199683689

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The study of geometry is at least 2500 years old, and it is within this field that the concept of mathematical proof - deductive reasoning from a set of axioms - first arose. To this day geometry remains a very active area of research in mathematics.This Very Short Introduction covers the areas of mathematics falling under geometry, starting with topics such as Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries, and ranging to curved spaces, projective geometry in Renaissance art, and geometry of space-time inside a black hole. Starting from the basics,Maciej Dunajski proceeds from concrete examples (of mathematical objects like Platonic solids, or theorems like the Pythagorean theorem) to general principles. Throughout, he outlines the role geometry plays in the broader context of science and art.Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, InspiringABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, andenthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Integrable Systems

Integrable Systems PDF

Author: N.J. Hitchin

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 0199676771

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Designed to give graduate students an understanding of integrable systems via the study of Riemann surfaces, loop groups, and twistors, this book has its origins in a lecture series given by the internationally renowned authors. Written in an accessible, informal style, it fills a gap in the existing literature.