Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia

Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia PDF

Author: J. Stephen Hoadley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-05

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 1351488821

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By exploring the role of military officers and chronicling the sequences of events, Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia offers insight into the conditions that fostered military governments specifically in Thailand, Burma, South Vietnam, Indonesia, and Cambodia. Critically comparing these case studies and statistics, this volume provides readers with a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of military involvement in the region's politics during the post-colonial period covered.Two ideologically opposed positions evolved around the phenomenon of military insurgency. Technological conservatism generally favors military insurgency in previously civilian-led governments. There was a presumption that it encourages stability, efficiency, and anti-communism. The revisionist position, on the other hand, was highly critical of technological conservatism, especially with regard to its political fervor. J. Stephen Hoadley asserts that the relevant question is not one of ideological choices; rather, it is whether a military or civilian-led government is better suited for the political and economic development of a particular underdeveloped nation. Hoadley argues that there is little difference between military and civilian-led governments in their abilities to establish stability and maintain law.The book concludes that neither conservative nor radical views are fully correct as to the effects of military-led governments on development. Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia focuses exclusively on civil-military politics in Southeast Asia in a critical period for the region, and it should be read by all individuals interested in Southeast Asian politics and development long after Cold War issues have come to a close.

The Political Resurgence of the Military in Southeast Asia

The Political Resurgence of the Military in Southeast Asia PDF

Author: Marcus Mietzner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-11-12

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1136682228

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In the late 1990s, prominent scholars of civil-military relations detected a decline in the political significance of the armed forces across Southeast Asia. A decade later, however, this trend seems to have been reversed. The Thai military launched a coup in 2006, the Philippine armed forces expanded their political privileges under the Arroyo presidency, and the Burmese junta successfully engineered pseudo-democratic elections in 2010. This book discusses the political resurgence of the military in Southeast Asia throughout the 2000s. Written by distinguished experts on military affairs, the individual chapters explore developments in Burma, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, East Timor, Indonesia and Singapore. They not only assess, but also offer explanations for the level of military involvement in politics in each country. Consequently, the book also makes a significant contribution to the comparative debate about militaries in politics. Whilst conditions obviously differ from country to country, most authors in this book conclude that the shape of civil-military relations is not predetermined by historic, economic or cultural factors, but is often the result of intra-civilian conflicts and divisive or ineffective political leadership.

Civil-Military Relations in Southeast Asia

Civil-Military Relations in Southeast Asia PDF

Author: Aurel Croissant

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-30

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 110856898X

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Civil-Military Relations in Southeast Asia reviews the historical origins, contemporary patterns, and emerging changes in civil–military relations in Southeast Asia from colonial times until today. It analyzes what types of military organizations emerged in the late colonial period and the impact of colonial legacies and the Japanese occupation in World War II on the formation of national armies and their role in processes of achieving independence. It analyzes the long term trajectories and recent changes of professional, revolutionary, praetorian and neo-patrimonial civil-military relations in the region. Finally, it analyzes military roles in state- and nation-building; political domination; revolutions and regime transitions; and military entrepreneurship.

Military-civilian Relations in South-East Asia

Military-civilian Relations in South-East Asia PDF

Author: Zakaria bin Haji Ahmad

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13:

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A collection of essays on the role of the military and military-civilian relations in the countries of South-East Asia, excluding Kampuchea and Brunei.

Khaki Capital

Khaki Capital PDF

Author: Paul Chambers

Publisher: Nias Studies in Asian Topics

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788776942250

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"Although Southeast Asia has seen the emergence of civilian rule, the military continues to receive a large chunk of the national budget and, with significant assets and economic activities, often possesses enormous economic clout -- enhancing its political power while hindering democratization or civilian rule. The political economy of the military in less developed countries is thus a crucial subject area in terms of democratization. This study examines such "khaki capital" in seven Southeast Asian cases -- Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, the Philippines and Indonesia. Each chapter analyses the historical evolution of khaki capital in the given country case; the role of internal and external factors (e.g. military unity and globalization) in this trajectory; and how the resulting equilibrium has affected civil-military relations. This work is important for understanding how and why military influence over parts of the economy in Southeast Asia has remained an impediment to achieving civilian control and democratization. Ultimately, this book tells the story of how militaries in Southeast Asia have benefited economically and the extent to which such gains have translated into the leveraging of political power." --

Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia

Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia PDF

Author: J. Stephen Hoadley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-10

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 9781138533264

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6. Regular and Paramilitary Forces in Asian Nations, 1971 -- 7. United States Military and Economic Aid to Asian Nations -- 8. Selected Statistics on Non-Communist Asian Nations, 1960 or Nearest Year as Indicated -- 9. Selected Indicators of Economic Development in Southeast Asian Nations, 1960-1968 -- Notes: to Chapters 1-10 -- Notes to Chapter 1 -- Notes to Chapter 2 -- Notes to Chapter 3 -- Notes to Chapter 4 -- Notes to Chapter 5 -- Notes to Chapter 6 -- Notes to Chapter 7 -- Notes to Chapter 8 -- Notes to Chapter 9 -- Notes to Chapter 10 -- Figures -- Figure 1. The Vicious Circle of Social Indecision in Latin America -- Figure 2. The Vicious Circle of Social Indecision in Asia -- Tables -- 1. A Paradigm of Political Roles of the Military -- 2. Quantitative Comparisons of Military Manpower and Expenditures by Type of Nation -- 3. Paired Comparisons of Economic Conditions in Nations Prior to Military Intervention and Nations Not Experiencing Military Intervention -- 4. Balance of Budget by Nation, Years Before Intervention -- 5. Change in Expense Expenditure Levels Prior to Intervention, by Country and Year -- 6. Performance Indicators of Governments Before and After Military Intervention -- 7. Number and Dates of Military Interventions in Civilian Politics of Asian Nations Since National Independence or End of World War II -- 8. Percentage of Military Interventions in Asian and Latin American Nations Ranking High and Low on Selected Variables, 1960 -- 9. Comparisons of Asian Nations with Seventy-four Nation Average on Correlation of Military Political Power with Selected Variables -- 10. Summary of Economic Growth Performance of Military-led Southeast Asian Economies, 1960-1968 -- 11. Summary of Social Justice Performance of Military-led Southeast Asian Economies, 1960-1968 -- Index

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