Socrates' Discursive Democracy

Socrates' Discursive Democracy PDF

Author: Gerald M. Mara

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780791432990

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Focusing on the speeches and actions of the Platonic Socrates, this book argues that Plato's political philosophy is a crucial source for reflection on the hazards and possibilities of democratic politics.

The Socratic Citizen

The Socratic Citizen PDF

Author: Adolf G. Gundersen

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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Socrates, the father of political philosophy, was put to death in 399 BC by the world's first democracy. Ever since, defenders of democracy have attempted to show that the central tension symbolized by that event -- between philosophical truth, embodied by Socrates, and democratic whim -- could be contained. In The Socratic Citizen, Adolf G. Gundersen addresses this tension in a new way, by recasting Socrates as a model for the democratic citizen. Gundersen asserts that political deliberation is best thought of as a two-person affair, or a dyad. He proposes this dyadic theory as an intriguing alternative to the present American system, where interest groups define the debate and the average citizen is reduced to simply agreeing or disagreeing with these manufactured positions. A powerful reclamation of everyday conversation as an integral form of political discourse, The Socratic Citizen is an original contribution to political philosophy.

The Civic Conversations of Thucydides and Plato

The Civic Conversations of Thucydides and Plato PDF

Author: Gerald M. Mara

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2008-07-15

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 0791477991

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This book argues that classical political philosophy, represented in the works of Thucydides and Plato, is an important resource for both contemporary democratic political theory and democratic citizens. By placing the Platonic dialogues and Thucydides' History in conversation with four significant forms of modern democratic theory—the rational choice perspective, deliberative democratic theory, the interpretation of democratic culture, and postmodernism—Gerald M. Mara contends that these classical authors are not enemies of democracy. Rather than arguing for the creation of a more encompassing theoretical framework guided by classical concerns, Mara offers readings that emphasize the need to focus critically on the purposes of politics, and therefore of democracy, as controversial yet unavoidable questions for political theory.

What Would Socrates Do?

What Would Socrates Do? PDF

Author: Joel Alden Schlosser

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1107067421

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This book challenges popular modern views of Socrates by examining the political significance of his activity in ancient Athens.

The Rhetoric of Plato's Republic

The Rhetoric of Plato's Republic PDF

Author: James L. Kastely

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2015-08-25

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 022627862X

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J. Kastely makes the case for Plato’s Republic as a self-consciously rhetorical work exploring a fundamental problem for philosophy. He argues that the Republic is a mimetic poem responding to a discursive crisis within democracy, namely, the absence of a genuinely persuasive defense of justice. Understanding the Republic as a work that raises persuasion as a key problem for philosophy requires us to rethink Plato’s understanding of the relationship between philosophy and rhetoric. This is a major and provocative reconsideration of the relationship of philosophy and rhetoric and raises issues central to a wide range of scholarly fields, from political theory to psychology to aesthetics.

Plato on Democracy and Political technē

Plato on Democracy and Political technē PDF

Author: Anders Sorensen

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2016-09-12

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 9004326197

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In Plato on Democracy and Political technē Anders Dahl Sørensen offers an in-depth investigation of Plato’s discussions of democracy’s ‘epistemic potential’, arguing that this question is far more central to his political thought than is usually assumed.

The Platonic Political Art

The Platonic Political Art PDF

Author: John R. Wallach

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2015-12-16

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 0271076798

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In this first comprehensive treatment of Plato’s political thought in a long time, John Wallach offers a "critical historicist" interpretation of Plato. Wallach shows how Plato’s theory, while a radical critique of the conventional ethical and political practice of his own era, can be seen as having the potential for contributing to democratic discourse about ethics and politics today. The author argues that Plato articulates and "solves" his Socratic Problem in his various dialogues in different but potentially complementary ways. The book effectively extracts Plato from the straightjacket of Platonism and from the interpretive perspectives of the past fifty years—principally those of Karl Popper, Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt, M. I. Finley, Jacques Derrida, and Gregory Vlastos. The author’s distinctive approach for understanding Plato—and, he argues, for the history of political theory in general—can inform contemporary theorizing about democracy, opening pathways for criticizing democracy on behalf of virtue, justice, and democracy itself.

Talking Democracy

Talking Democracy PDF

Author: Benedetto Fontana

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2004-09-10

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0271032898

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In their efforts to uncover the principles of a robust conception of democracy, theorists of deliberative democracy place a premium on the role of political expression—public speech and reasoned debate—as the key to democratic processes. They also frequently hark back to historical antecedents (as in the Habermasian invocation of the “public sphere” of eighteenth-century bourgeois society and the Arendtian valorization of the classical Athenian polis) in their quest to establish that deliberative procedures are more than “merely theoretical” and instead have a practical application. But for all this emphasis on the discursive and historical dimensions of democracy, these theorists have generally neglected the rich resources available in the history of rhetorical theory and practice. It is the purpose of Talking Democracy to resurrect this history and show how attention to rhetoric can help lead to a better understanding of both the strengths and limitations of current theories of deliberative democracy. Contributors, besides the editors, are Russell Bentley, Tsae Lan Lee Dow, Tom Murphy, Arlene Saxonhouse, Gary Shiffman, John Uhr, Nadia Urbinati, John von Heyking, and Douglas Walton.

The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy

The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy PDF

Author: Demetra Kasimis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-16

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1107052432

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Argues that immigration politics is a central - but overlooked - object of inquiry in the democratic thought of classical Athens. Thinkers criticized democracy's strategic investments in nativism, the shifting boundaries of citizenship, and the precarious membership that a blood-based order effects for those eligible and ineligible to claim it.

Political Thinkers

Political Thinkers PDF

Author: David Boucher

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 691

ISBN-13: 0198708920

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An introduction to the history of Western political thought written by scholars from four continents. This collection provides an overview of the canon of great theorists from Socrates and the Sophist to contemporary thinkers such as Habermas and Foucault.