Social Darwinism in American Thought

Social Darwinism in American Thought PDF

Author: Richard Hofstadter

Publisher: Ingram

Published: 1959

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13:

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Tracing the impact of Darwin on thinkers throughout the gilded Age and the Progressive era, 'Social Darwinism' shows how a politically neutral scientific theory has been adapted with skillful rhetoric to contradictory purposes.

Social Darwinism in American Thought

Social Darwinism in American Thought PDF

Author: Richard Hofstadter

Publisher: Beacon Press

Published: 2016-06-28

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 0807054623

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Social Darwinism in American Thought portrays the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils as well as the benefits of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others such as William James and John Dewey argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve upon the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.

From Darwin to Hitler

From Darwin to Hitler PDF

Author: R. Weikart

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-09-27

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1137109866

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In this work, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary 'fitness' (especially intelligence and health) to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia, infanticide, abortion and racial extermination. This was especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism.

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism PDF

Author: Jeffrey O'Connell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 9781108793803

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This Element is a philosophical history of Social Darwinism. It begins by discussing the meaning of the term, moving then to its origins, paying particular attention to whether it is Charles Darwin or Herbert Spencer who is the true father of the idea. It gives an exposition of early thinking on the subject, covering Darwin and Spencer themselves and then on to Social Darwinism as found in American thought, with special emphasis on Andrew Carnegie, and Germany with special emphasis on Friedrich von Bernhardi. Attention is also paid to outliers, notably the Englishman Alfred Russel Wallace, the Russian Peter Kropotkin, and the German Friedrich Nietzsche. From here we move into the twentieth century looking at Adolf Hitler - hardly a regular Social Darwinian given he did not believe in evolution - and in the Anglophone world, Julian Huxley and Edward O. Wilson, who reflected the concerns of their society.

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism PDF

Author: Robert Bannister

Publisher: Temple University Press

Published: 2010-06-09

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 143990605X

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Attempts to assess the role played by Darwinian ideas in the writings of English-speaking social theorists.

Social Darwinism and Nationalism in Korea: the Beginnings (1880s-1910s)

Social Darwinism and Nationalism in Korea: the Beginnings (1880s-1910s) PDF

Author: Vladimir Tikhonov

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010-07-14

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 9004190139

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The book deals with the influences exerted by Social Darwinism upon Korea’s modern ideologies and discourses in the 1880s-1900s. It argues that Social Darwinism constituted the main keystone for many pivotal discourses in early modern Korea, especially nationalism.

Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915

Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915 PDF

Author: Richard Hofstadter

Publisher:

Published: 2017-05-17

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9781512812350

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Social Darwinism in American Thought examines the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils--as well as the benefits--of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others, such as William James and John Dewey, argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve on the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism PDF

Author: Jeffrey O'Connell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 1108889042

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This Element is a philosophical history of Social Darwinism. It begins by discussing the meaning of the term, moving then to its origins, paying particular attention to whether it is Charles Darwin or Herbert Spencer who is the true father of the idea. It gives an exposition of early thinking on the subject, covering Darwin and Spencer themselves and then on to Social Darwinism as found in American thought, with special emphasis on Andrew Carnegie, and Germany with special emphasis on Friedrich von Bernhardi. Attention is also paid to outliers, notably the Englishman Alfred Russel Wallace, the Russian Peter Kropotkin, and the German Friedrich Nietzsche. From here we move into the twentieth century looking at Adolf Hitler - hardly a regular Social Darwinian given he did not believe in evolution - and in the Anglophone world, Julian Huxley and Edward O. Wilson, who reflected the concerns of their society.