The Mongols in Iran

The Mongols in Iran PDF

Author: Judith Kolbas

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-11

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 1136802967

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This book explores the administration of Iran under Mongol rule through taxation and monetary policy. A consistent development is evident only from abundant numismatic material, from the conquest of Samarqand by Chingiz Khan to the reign of the penultimate ruler, Uljaytu. In many cases, the individuals responsible for initiating and conducting the policies can be identified from the histories or remarks of the mint master. The structure of the empire is clearly demarcated by mint production, coin styles and type of metal. This illuminates many controversial historical points such as the meaning and function of an Il-khan and the establishment of the Toluid dynasty under Hulagu. The Mongols broke the crust of an inflexible and archaic Islamic monetary tradition that had hampered economic development by encouraging extensive trade and the sciences (especially astronomy and higher mathematics) through determined and always pragmatic programmes.

The Mongols in Iran

The Mongols in Iran PDF

Author: Judith G. Kolbas

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9780700706679

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This unique work explores the administration of Iran under Mongol rule through taxation and monetary policy. It looks at history from a different angle and shows how monetary policy brought about changes to the state.

Travels in Peru and India

Travels in Peru and India PDF

Author: Clements R. Markham

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 618

ISBN-13: 3375035276

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Reprint of the original, first published in 1862.

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary PDF

Author: Vaman Shivaram Apte

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 1176

ISBN-13: 9788120805675

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This dictionary gives full explanations of the more important technical terms, particularly Nyaya (the school of logic in Hindu philosophy), Alankara (spiritual awareness and growth), Vedanta (one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints rooted in the Upanishads ), dramaturgy (the art of writing and producing plays ) and grammar. Quotations in Sanskrit are given wherever the author has considered them helpful to the student's understanding.