The Evolution and Significance of the Powered Bulk Carrier

The Evolution and Significance of the Powered Bulk Carrier PDF

Author: Roy Fenton

Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Published: 2023-04-03

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1837646554

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The book is the first to detail the 170-year evolution of the powered bulk carriers which continue to have a major role in the world’s trades and economies. Their design and technological development is traced from the screw colliers of the 1850s which revolutionised the British coastal coal trade. The same engineering principles were applied to produce ocean-going steam and later motor tramps. By the end of the 19th century, the capabilities and economies of these ‘black freighters’ had captured from the sailing ship much of the world’s trade in bulk commodities. In the second half of the 20th century, the tramps in turn evolved into multi-purpose, dry bulk carriers. These workhorses of the sea transport commodities including metallic ores, grain, coal, timber and other minerals. Quantities of up to 400,000 tons are carried in the largest, specialised ore carriers. In a parallel development, applying the same technical principles produced smaller yet efficient steam and later motor coasters which came to dominate short sea shipping. The book concludes with a discussion of how the economies of transportation provided by bulk carriers have had profound effects on industrialisation, globalisation and the world’s economy, and discusses the environmental impact of these ships.

Ships in Focus

Ships in Focus PDF

Author: John Clarkson

Publisher:

Published: 2003-09-01

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9781901703719

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Canadian Pacifics Beavers: Part 1; Derick Goubert -- Captain & Owner; Photographer in Focus Cliff Parsons; Iron Ladies: Part 3; Misfortunes of War -- Photos from Airships in WW1; RMSP Magdalena: Trials & Tragedy; Sunderland in Focus: Part 2.

Ships in Focus Record

Ships in Focus Record PDF

Author: Ships In Focus Publications

Publisher:

Published: 1998-06

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9780952117995

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Guinness; Barrow-in-Furness; Palmers Tugs; Lancing; Whale Ship Conversions: Part 2; Connell Bros; Wanstead to Woodford, Bowaters Follow-Up.

Ships in Focus Record 27

Ships in Focus Record 27 PDF

Author: Ships In Focus Publications

Publisher: Ships in Focus Publications

Published: 2004-03

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9781901703733

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Elder Dempster's Explorer Class; London Scottish Lines Ltd; Leith; Spying on Spain: Part 1; Wavecrest; The Paint Man Cometh; Pendennis Steamship Co Ltd; Rough Weather Photographer; Oxford to Karachi -- Ellerman Turbine Steamers; The Poseidon Six.

The Rise, Fall and Liquidation of Africa's Pioneer Carriers. Nigerian National Shipping Line and Black Star Line

The Rise, Fall and Liquidation of Africa's Pioneer Carriers. Nigerian National Shipping Line and Black Star Line PDF

Author: Edmund Chilaka

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2019-12-02

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 3346074323

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Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2015 in the subject History - Africa, grade: 5, University of Lagos (Department of History and Strategic Studies), course: Economic History, language: English, abstract: This study is a comparison of the circumstances which led to the founding, operation, fall and liquidation of Nigeria’s and Ghana’s first national carriers. They emerged as part of the anti-colonial struggles by nationalist leaders in both countries to establish a supportive economic base for the impending flag independence of the heady 1960s in Africa. The carriers exemplify strong waves of economic nationalism. The thesis interrogates the success or otherwise of such policies and aids a pedagogical understanding of typical liquidation processes of failed state-owned shipping lines in the continent and elsewhere. Maritime traders with a focus on West Africa or Africa as well as students of social change and development would find that the study supplies insightful information to understand a thorny subject enmeshed in the politics of newly-independent, poverty-stricken, multi-ethnic societies grappling with the problems of mass illiteracy, lack of social amenities, violent partisan politics and poor human development indices. The study presents primary and secondary data, inclusive of archival information from London and Liverpool maritime repositories, the interviews of actors who participated in the real-life administration and operation of the carriers until their liquidation bring home the palpable empathy for seafarers, master mariners, engineers or radio officers who sailed to Abidjan, Lagos, Port Harcourt, Takoradi, Tema, Freetown, Warri or Bioco for over forty years aboard the ships of the two carriers and took care of sailor-families in different locales along the Dakar-Luanda range.