Sexual Inequalities and Social Justice

Sexual Inequalities and Social Justice PDF

Author: Niels Teunis

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0520246152

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This pioneering collection of ten ethnographically rich essays signals the emergence of a new paradigm of social analysis committed to understanding and analyzing social oppression in the context of sexuality and gender. The contributors, an interdisciplinary group of social scientists representing anthropology, sociology, public health, and psychology, illuminate the role of sexuality in producing and reproducing inequality, difference, and structural violence among a range of populations in various geographic, historical, and cultural arenas. In particular, the essays consider racial minorities including Hispanics, Koreans, and African Americans; discuss disabled people; examine issues including substance abuse, sexual coercion, and HIV/AIDS; and delve into other topics including religion and politics. Rather than emphasizing sexuality as an individual trait, the essays view it as a social phenomenon, focusing in particular on cultural meaning and real-world processes of inequality such as racism and homophobia. The authors address the complex and challenging question of how the research under discussion here can make a real contribution to the struggle for social justice.

Solidarity and Social Justice in Contemporary Societies

Solidarity and Social Justice in Contemporary Societies PDF

Author: Mara A. Yerkes

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-04-25

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 303093795X

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This textbook will familiarize readers with some of the most pressing solidarity and social justice issues in contemporary societies. Ongoing and emerging inequalities along the lines of gender, age, socio-economic status, ethnic background, and sexual orientation challenge the solidarity underlying societies, resulting in complex questions of social justice. Moreover, several global challenges, such as digitalization, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic challenge solidarity and social justice in new ways. How do societies respond to these enduring, growing or changing inequalities? Do these challenges lead to an expansion or an erosion of solidarity, in an 'us versus them' rhetoric? And to what extent do societies differ in their social justice values and hence the acceptance of social inequality? Taking a sociological, psychological, and political philosophical approach to these topics, this book offers state-of-the art theoretical and empirical contributions from globally-recognized scholars in sociology, psychology, and political philosophy, providing a unique interdisciplinary approach to understanding solidarity and social justice in response to social inequalities in contemporary European societies.

Why We Disagree about Inequality

Why We Disagree about Inequality PDF

Author: John Iceland

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-04-12

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 1509557148

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Why do we disagree about the causes of and solutions to social inequality? What explains our different viewpoints on Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, income inequality, and immigration? In this tightly argued book, John Iceland, Eric Silver, and Ilana Redstone show how two clashing worldviews – one emphasizing Social Justice and another Social Order – are preventing Americans from solving their most pressing social problems. The authors show how each worldview provides a different understanding of human nature, morality, social change, and the wisdom of the past. They argue that, before Americans can find lasting solutions to today’s seemingly intractable societal challenges, they will need to recognize that each side possesses a wisdom the other lacks. Only then can we achieve the common ground and consensus we seek.

Gender Equality and Social Justice

Gender Equality and Social Justice PDF

Author: Ayesha Siddiqui

Publisher:

Published: 2023-11-08

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789358684629

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A fair and equitable society is predicated on the pillars of gender parity and social justice. What we mean by "gender equality" is that people of both sexes should have the same access to resources and opportunities. It means that the differences between women and men are acknowledged and respected, as well as their interests, needs, and priorities. On the other side, social justice refers to the practice of ensuring that everyone in a society has access to the same opportunities and resources. This essay explores the meanings and relevance of gender equality and social justice, demonstrating how they are intertwined and essential to the development of a progressive and peaceful society. Equality between the sexes: A Definition Gender equality is not limited to the rights of women; rather, it is a universal human right that protects all people from discrimination on the basis of their gender. It entails ensuring that men and women have equal access to educational and occupational opportunities as well as to positions of power in society. Gender equality works to dismantle the societal conventions and prejudices that are based on gender. The movement supports women's and girls' rights and demands that men and women be treated equally. The Meaning of "Social Justice" Fair and equitable allocation of society's resources, opportunities, and privileges are all aspects of social justice. It necessitates acknowledging and resolving the enduring economic inequities, racial, ethnic, gender, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic discrimination that exist in a variety of ways. For social justice advocates, the end goal is a society in which people of all identities and socioeconomic backgrounds enjoy the same opportunities and protections under the law. Its goals include the complete elimination of poverty, the expansion of opportunities for all people, and the protection of everyone's inherent worth. The Link Between Social Justice and Gender Equality Gender equality and social justice are inextricably interwoven. In order to attain social justice, it is necessary to combat pervasive forms of discrimination and inequality based on gender. Women and members of other marginalized groups continue to face barriers to advancement in areas including education, work, and healthcare because of discrimination. Equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of their gender identity, are essential components of social justice, which can be furthered by efforts to achieve gender equality. Furthermore, attempts to promote gender equality are frequently included in social justice efforts that target underprivileged areas. For instance, empowering women in low-income communities helps reduce poverty and advance society as a whole, all while addressing the issue of gender inequality. The development of holistic methods to achieve an inclusive and just society requires an understanding of the interdependence of gender equality and social justice.

Equality and Social Justice

Equality and Social Justice PDF

Author: Rachael Morlock

Publisher: 'The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc'

Published: 2021-07-15

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 1725323370

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Social justice lies in the intersection between morality and politics in the modern world. At its core, the idea of social justice refers to the way wealth, opportunities, and resources are distributed across a society. Fairness, justice, and equality are more than philosophical ideals. Around the world, individuals and organizations are committed to achieving greater equality and social justice. Inspiring stories and captivating images will help your readers explore the history of equality movements and goals for reducing inequality. They'll be inspired by the stories of leaders, activists, and communities who campaign for social justice around the world.

Gender, Sexuality and Social Justice

Gender, Sexuality and Social Justice PDF

Author: Silke Heumann

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-11-27

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0429800126

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This book addresses the intersections of gender, sexuality and social justice in relation to dominant development and policy discourses and interventions. Bringing together young scholars from Latin America, Africa and Asia, the book challenges dominant assumptions on sexuality in development discourse, policy and practice and proposes alternative approaches. Reflecting on both the ‘global north’ and the ‘global south’, this book investigates key social justice issues, from teenage pregnancy, child marriage discourses, sexual empowerment, to sexual diversity, female imprisonment and sexuality, militarism and sexuality, anti-trafficking policies and processes of racialization and othering in the context of migration. Overall, the book challenges binary constructs and argues for an intersectional perspective on gender and sexual diversity as a problem of structural inequality that interacts with other systems of inequality, based on race, age, class and geopolitics. This book will be of interest to social scientists and activists, as well as development scholars and practitioners engaging with questions of gender, sexuality and social justice.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 0309452961

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Equality, Social Justice, and Our Future

Equality, Social Justice, and Our Future PDF

Author: Sabrina Adams

Publisher: 'The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc'

Published: 2021-07-15

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 1725323974

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What does social justice mean? What does true equality look like? At its core, social justice refers to the way wealth, opportunities, and resources are distributed within a society. With this essential book, readers will explore the ideas of social justice and equality and how they play out in society. By studying the history of equality movements and the leaders and activists who campaign for social justice today, readers will understand that fairness, justice, and equality are more than philosophical ideals. They will be prepared to address and set goals for reducing inequality in the future.

Sex, Culture, and Justice

Sex, Culture, and Justice PDF

Author: Clare Chambers

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0271045949

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Autonomy is fundamental to liberalism. But autonomous individuals often choose to do things that harm themselves or undermine their equality. In particular, women often choose to participate in practices of sexual inequality&—cosmetic surgery, gendered patterns of work and childcare, makeup, restrictive clothing, or the sexual subordination required by membership in certain religious groups. In this book, Clare Chambers argues that this predicament poses a fundamental challenge to many existing liberal and multicultural theories that dominate contemporary political philosophy. Chambers argues that a theory of justice cannot ignore the influence of culture and the role it plays in shaping choices. If cultures shape choices, it is problematic to use those choices as the measure of the justice of the culture. Drawing upon feminist critiques of gender inequality and poststructuralist theories of social construction, she argues that we should accept some of the multicultural claims about the importance of culture in shaping our actions and identities, but that we should reach the opposite normative conclusion to that of multiculturalists and many liberals. Rather than using the idea of social construction to justify cultural respect or protection, we should use it to ground a critical stance toward cultural norms. The book presents radical proposals for state action to promote sexual and cultural justice.

Risky Lessons

Risky Lessons PDF

Author: Jessica Fields

Publisher: Rutgers University Press

Published: 2008-06-03

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 0813544998

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Curricula in U.S. public schools are often the focus of heated debate, and few subjects spark more controversy than sex education. While conservatives argue that sexual abstinence should be the only message, liberals counter that an approach that provides comprehensive instruction and helps young people avoid sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy is necessary. Caught in the middle are the students and teachers whose everyday experiences of sex education are seldom as clear-cut as either side of the debate suggests. Risky Lessons brings readers inside three North Carolina middle schools to show how students and teachers support and subvert the official curriculum through their questions, choices, viewpoints, and reactions. Most important, the book highlights how sex education's formal and informal lessons reflect and reinforce gender, race, and class inequalities. Ultimately critical of both conservative and liberal approaches, Fields argues for curricula that promote social and sexual justice. Sex education's aim need not be limited to reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancies, disease, and sexual activity. Rather, its lessons should help young people to recognize and contend with sexual desires, power, and inequalities.