The Science of Composting

The Science of Composting PDF

Author: Eliot Epstein

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 519

ISBN-13: 1351409123

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FROM THE PREFACE The main objective of composting is to transform organic materials into a stable usable product. Often organic materials which may have limited beneficial use in their raw state or have regulatory disposal constraints can be transformed by composting into marketable products. The limits on beneficial reuse may be regulations or they may be due to the potential for materials to be putrescible or pathogenic. Composting can be a solution for each of these. The implementation of composting on a large scale (in contrast to home or backyard composting) involves materials handling. Technological implementation of composting must be consistent with the biological demand of the system. If the biological system is violated, conditions will not be optimized for composting, and problems such as odor generation, insufficient aeration or moisture, or a combination of these conditions may result. Past problems and closure of facilities have been largely due to violations of the biological systems. Product quality with respect to particle size, inclusions, moisture content and other physical aspects are a function of engineering design. A well designed system must have the biological and engineering principles in harmony at all times.

Viral Pollution of the Environment

Viral Pollution of the Environment PDF

Author: Weger Marl Berg

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-05-04

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1351094459

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In the decades, ahead, as virus detection technology continues to improve, we may expect greater attention to the problem of water transmission of these agents. This books' contributors will discuss the developing knowledge and technology for the detection and measurement of viruses in waters and wastewaters in dealing with the problem presented by that presence.

The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering

The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering PDF

Author: RogerTim Haug

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-04

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 1351409514

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The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering presents an in-depth examination of the principles and practice of modern day composting. This comprehensive book covers compost science, engineering design, operation, principles, and practice, stressing a fundamental approach to analysis throughout. Biological, physical, chemical, thermodynamic, and kinetic principles are covered to develop a unified analytical approach to analysis and an understanding of the process. A brief history of the development of composting systems, which leads to descriptions of modern processes, is presented. The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering also discusses the elements of successful odor management at composting facilities, including state-of-the-art odor treatment and enhanced atmospheric dispersion. The book is excellent for all engineers, practitioners, plant operators, scientists, researchers, and students in the field.

Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids

Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids PDF

Author: Eliot Epstein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-09-27

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 1000738248

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Over 50 percent of the 6,900 million dry tons of sewage sludge generated each year in the United States is land applied. The principal controversies surrounding the land application of biosolids involve heavy metals and pathogens. Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids is a comprehensive, scientific text providing a complete review of vari