Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Peter Michler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-06-13

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 3540874461

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This book reviews recent advances in the field of semiconductor quantum dots via contributions from prominent researchers in the scientific community. Special focus is given to optical, quantum optical, and spin properties of single quantum dots.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Ladislaus Alexander Banyai

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1993-05-28

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9814504238

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Semiconductor Quantum Dots presents an overview of the background and recent developments in the rapidly growing field of ultrasmall semiconductor microcrystallites, in which the carrier confinement is sufficiently strong to allow only quantized states of the electrons and holes. The main emphasis of this book is the theoretical analysis of the confinement induced modifications of the optical and electronic properties of quantum dots in comparison with extended materials. The book develops the theoretical background material for the analysis of carrier quantum-confinement effects, introduces the different confinement regimes for relative or center-of-mass motion quantization of the electron-hole-pairs, and gives an overview of the best approximation schemes for each regime. A detailed discussion of the carrier states in quantum dots is presented and surface polarization instabilities are analyzed, leading to the self-trapping of carriers near the surface of the dots. The influence of spin-orbit coupling on the quantum-confined carrier states is discussed. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of small and large quantum dots are studied in detail and the influence of the quantum-dot size distribution in many realistic samples is outlined. Phonons in quantum dots as well as the influence of external electric or magnetic fields are also discussed. Last but not least the recent developments dealing with regular systems of quantum dots are also reviewed. All things included, this is an important piece of work on semiconductor quantum dots not to be dismissed by serious researchers and physicists.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Y. Masumoto

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 3662050013

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Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.

Single Quantum Dots

Single Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Peter Michler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-12-09

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9783540140221

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Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Ulrike Woggon

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-03-12

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9783662148112

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This book presents an overview of the current understanding of the physics of zero-dimensional semiconductors. It concentrates mainly on quantum dots of wide-gap semiconductors, but touches also on zero-dimensional systems based on silicon and III-V materials. After providing the reader with a theoretical background, the author illustrates the specific properties of three-dimensionally confined semiconductors, such as the size dependence of energy states, optical transitions, and dephasing mechanisms with the results from numerous experiments in linear and nonlinear spectroscopy. Technological concepts of the growth concepts and the potential of this new class of semiconductor materials for electro-optic and nonlinear optical devices are also discussed.

Quantum Dots

Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Alexander Tartakovskii

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-07-19

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 1107012589

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A comprehensive review of cutting-edge solid state research, focusing on quantum dot nanostructures, for graduate students and researchers.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Ladislaus B nyai

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9789810213909

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Semiconductor Quantum Dots presents an overview of the background and recent developments in the rapidly growing field of ultrasmall semiconductor microcrystallites, in which the carrier confinement is sufficiently strong to allow only quantized states of the electrons and holes. The main emphasis of this book is the theoretical analysis of the confinement induced modifications of the optical and electronic properties of quantum dots in comparison with extended materials. The book develops the theoretical background material for the analysis of carrier quantum-confinement effects, introduces the different confinement regimes for relative or center-of-mass motion quantization of the electron-hole-pairs, and gives an overview of the best approximation schemes for each regime. A detailed discussion of the carrier states in quantum dots is presented and surface polarization instabilities are analyzed, leading to the self-trapping of carriers near the surface of the dots. The influence of spin-orbit coupling on the quantum-confined carrier states is discussed. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of small and large quantum dots are studied in detail and the influence of the quantum-dot size distribution in many realistic samples is outlined. Phonons in quantum dots as well as the influence of external electric or magnetic fields are also discussed. Last but not least the recent developments dealing with regular systems of quantum dots are also reviewed. All things included, this is an important piece of work on semiconductor quantum dots not to be dismissed by serious researchers and physicists.

Capture and Relaxation in Self-Assembled Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Capture and Relaxation in Self-Assembled Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF

Author: Robson Ferreira

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2016-02-23

Total Pages: 89

ISBN-13: 1681741539

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This is an overview of different models and mechanisms developed to describe the capture and relaxation of carriers in quantum-dot systems. Despite their undisputed importance, the mechanisms leading to population and energy exchanges between a quantum dot and its environment are not yet fully understood. The authors develop a first-order approach to such effects, using elementary quantum mechanics and an introduction to the physics of semiconductors. The book results from a series of lectures given by the authors at the Master’s level.

Quantum Confined Laser Devices

Quantum Confined Laser Devices PDF

Author: Peter Blood

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0199644519

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This title takes students, final year undergraduates and graduates, and researchers, along the path to understand quantum processes in semiconductors, and to enable them, as researchers, to contribute to further advances and inventions.