Seed Trade in Rural Markets

Seed Trade in Rural Markets PDF

Author: Leslie Lipper

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 1136545174

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Markets have been found to be an increasingly important source of the seeds of crops and varieties low income farmers need to improve their livelihoods, encompassing both the formal and informal seed sector. Markets also have major impacts on agricultural biodiversity, by affecting farmers' choice of crops and varieties to grow. They are not, however, a homogenous institution, although all too frequently policies and regulations are developed as though they were. Markets vary considerably depending on the participants, on the institutions that govern how and what they exchange, and on local agricultural, economic and social conditions. Developing effective strategies to improve the way agricultural markets work, including how farmers use crop genetic resources, requires understanding of these variations. Seed Trade in Rural Markets presents a unique set of case studies from Bolivia, India, Kenya, Mali and Mexico on agricultural seed and product markets that describe three important market characteristics expected to affect farmers' access to seeds and varieties: the range of varieties on offer, the information provided about them, and relative prices. The case studies - all based around a common framework to aid comparability - also provide information on social, agricultural and economic factors which may be affecting the market availability, information, and cost of crop genetic resources, and ultimately the capacity to stimulate agricultural development Published with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations

Seed Trade in Rural Markets

Seed Trade in Rural Markets PDF

Author: Leslie Lipper

Publisher: Earthscan

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1844077845

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Seed Legislation

Seed Legislation PDF

Author: Luis M. Bombín-Bombín

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9789251008324

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Overzicht van regelingen met betrekking tot de kwaliteitscontrole van zaadgoed in een aantal landen

Mapping the design and implementation of seed sector regulation: The case of Uganda

Mapping the design and implementation of seed sector regulation: The case of Uganda PDF

Author: Kuhlmann, Katrin

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2023-10-31

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

An enabling environment with clear, inclusive, and transparent seed laws, policies, regulations, and guidelines is the foundation for an efficient and effective seed sector. If well designed and implemented, the legal and regulatory framework can facilitate market diversification, supervision and quality control of seed and other forms of planting material, promotion of private sector participation, farmer access to improved seed varieties, reduced barriers for the movement of seeds across borders, and food security. This study uses Regulatory Systems Maps (RSMs), a mapping tool for legal and regulatory processes and procedures, as a primary comparative method to assess the progress and dynamics in Uganda’s seed system along four key dimensions of the seed systems regulatory value chain: (i) early generation seed (EGS) production and distribution, (ii) varietal registration and release processes, (iii) seed quality assurance systems, and (iv) seed trade. The RSMs document and illustrate the processes and procedures contained in Uganda’s seed legal and regulatory systems, analytically isolating intervention points, proposed legal and regulatory changes, good practices and legal innovations, and systemic shifts over time, while also integrating important dimensions such as gender, inclusion, and flexibility that can address farmers’ needs, reduce costs, and increase participation in seed systems. The data and information used to compile the Uganda RSMs were developed and validated through a series of consultations with an array of stakeholders spanning both the public and private sectors. The findings of the RSMs showed that, despite the comprehensive nature of Uganda’s seed rules and regulations and some notable innovations, implementation is a persistent challenge, and regulatory gaps and inconsistencies continue to exist. The RSMs indicate the need to take various measures to improve the enabling environment for seed trade in Uganda, including reviewing the current seed law, which is largely outdated; updating the existing seed regulations; adopting plant variety protection (PVP) regulations to implement the PVP Act; developing guidelines on agricultural research; and building capacity in both the public and private sectors.