The Secularization Debate

The Secularization Debate PDF

Author: William H. Swatos

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9780742507616

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Introduced to social scientific audiences by Max Weber, the concept of secularization has had a major influence on the way in which religion has been understood in the West. But at least since the late 1980s both the predictive and the descriptive adequacy of this concept have been seriously challenged. In the face of this challenge, The Secularization Debate offers a timely summary of the critical issues that have arisen over the past decade. With its wide range of essays by prominent international scholars, The Secularization Debate is sure to become a pivotal volume for anyone interested in the hotly contested concept of secularization and its continued relevance to the study of religion.

Fundamentalism and Secularization

Fundamentalism and Secularization PDF

Author: Mourad Wahba

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2022-01-13

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1350228699

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In Fundamentalism and Secularization, Egyptian philosopher Mourad Wahba traces the historical origins of fundamentalism and secularization as ideas and practices in order to theorize their symbiotic relationship, and how it is impacted by global capitalism and, more recently, postmodernism. This gives voice to an argument from within the Islamic world that is very different to that given platform in the mainstream, showing that fundamentalism does not arise normally and naturally from Islam but is a complex phenomenon linked to modernization and the development of capitalism in dependent countries, that is, tied to imperialism. Wahba's central argument concerns the organic relationship between fundamentalism and parasitic capitalism. Wahba is equally critical of religious fundamentalism and global capitalism, which for him are obstructions to secularization and democracy. While the three Abrahamic religions are examined when it comes to fundamentalism, Wahba deconstructs Islamic fundamentalism in particular and in the process reconstructs an Islamic humanism. Including a new preface by the author and translator, Fundamentalism and Secularism provides invaluable insights into how Middle Eastern philosophies open up new lines of thought in thinking through contemporary crises.

Public Religions in the Modern World

Public Religions in the Modern World PDF

Author: José Casanova

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2011-08-29

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 022619020X

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In a sweeping reconsideration of the relation between religion and modernity, Jose Casanova surveys the roles that religions may play in the public sphere of modern societies. During the 1980s, religious traditions around the world, from Islamic fundamentalism to Catholic liberation theology, began making their way, often forcefully, out of the private sphere and into public life, causing the "deprivatization" of religion in contemporary life. No longer content merely to administer pastoral care to individual souls, religious institutions are challenging dominant political and social forces, raising questions about the claims of entities such as nations and markets to be "value neutral", and straining the traditional connections of private and public morality. Casanova looks at five cases from two religious traditions (Catholicism and Protestantism) in four countries (Spain, Poland, Brazil, and the United States). These cases challenge postwar—and indeed post-Enlightenment—assumptions about the role of modernity and secularization in religious movements throughout the world. This book expands our understanding of the increasingly significant role religion plays in the ongoing construction of the modern world.

Fundamentalism or Tradition

Fundamentalism or Tradition PDF

Author: Aristotle Papanikolaou

Publisher: Fordham University Press

Published: 2019-11-05

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 0823285804

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Traditional, secular, and fundamentalist—all three categories are contested, yet in their contestation they shape our sensibilities and are mutually implicated, the one with the others. This interplay brings to the foreground more than ever the question of what it means to think and live as Tradition. The Orthodox theologians of the twentieth century, in particular, have emphasized Tradition not as a dead letter but as a living presence of the Holy Spirit. But how can we discern Tradition as living discernment from fundamentalism? What does it mean to live in Tradition when surrounded by something like the “secular”? These essays interrogate these mutual implications, beginning from the understanding that whatever secular or fundamentalist may mean, they are not Tradition, which is historical, particularistic, in motion, ambiguous and pluralistic, but simultaneously not relativistic. Contributors: R. Scott Appleby, Nikolaos Asproulis, Brandon Gallaher, Paul J. Griffiths, Vigen Guroian, Dellas Oliver Herbel, Edith M. Humphrey, Slavica Jakelić, Nadieszda Kizenko, Wendy Mayer, Brenna Moore, Graham Ward, Darlene Fozard Weaver

Fundamentalism and Secularization

Fundamentalism and Secularization PDF

Author: Murêaad Wahbah

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781350228719

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Author's preface to the Arabic edition (1995) -- Part I. Fundamentalism and secularization: -- 1. What is fundamentalism? -- -- 2. What is secularization? -- -- 3. Fundamentalism and secularization in the contemporary Middle East -- -- 4. Postmodernism and fundamentalism -- Part II. Essays: -- 5. The concept of the good in Islamic philosophy -- -- 6. Philosophy in North Africa.

On Fundamentalisms

On Fundamentalisms PDF

Author: Sadik J. Al-Azm

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 9783940924223

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Sadik Al-Azm is one of today's foremost Arab public intellectuals, who offers innovative, often controversial challenges to conventional narratives on Islam and the West, secularism, Orientalism, and the Israel-Palestine issue.On Fundamentalisms includes essays on: Islamic Fundamentalism Reconsidered, Islam and the Science-Religion Debates in Modern Times, The Struggle for the Meaning of Islam, What is Islamism?, and The Takfir Syllogism.

Fundamentalism

Fundamentalism PDF

Author: Malise Ruthven

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-01-25

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 0199212708

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Fundamentalism is seen as the major threat to world peace, a conclusion impossible to ignore since the events in New York on September 11 2001. This book investigates fundamentalism's historical, social, religious, political, and ideological roots, and tackles the polemic and stereotypes surrounding this complex phenomenon.

Spiritscapes

Spiritscapes PDF

Author: Mark Parent

Publisher: Wood Lake Publishing Inc.

Published:

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 9781770642959

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Alternative medicine. Quantum mechanics. Gaia. Near-Death Experiences. The New Age. Fundamentalism. Feminist and Liberation Theology. These are just some of the nine most significant spiritual/scientific movements analyzed by Mark Parent in his latest book Spiritscapes.