The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year

The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year PDF

Author: Sam Stuart

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 148322628X

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Annals of the International Geophysical Year, Volume I: The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year covers the significant contributions of remarkable scientific enterprises known as the First and Second International Polar Years. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 39 chapters. The first part deals with the First International Polar Year, its origin, planning, and program. Considerable chapters survey the accomplishments of numerous space expeditions from various countries, including Austria, Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and United States. The second part is the French translation of the information presented in the first part. The third part highlights the achievements of the Second International Polar Year in the field of geophysics. This part specifically discusses the study of the aurora, based on visual observations and spectrographic evaluation. This book will prove useful to geophysicists and researchers in the allied fields.

The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)

The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs) PDF

Author: Susan Barr

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-09-02

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 364212402X

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Although international scientific cooperation - particularly in meteorology - was established previous to the first International Polar Year, the IPY-1 (1882-83) is considered to be the first revolutionary step towards an extensive international cooperation in the polar areas for the benefit of science rather than national prestige and territorial gain. This was followed by IPY-2 (1932-33) and IPY-3 - actually the International Geophysical Year (1957-58) - before the crowning effort of IPY-4 (2007-08). The history of these years is recounted here and explains the political, economic, technical and scientific conditions and expectations that laid the basis for each IPY and which gradually expanded both the scope and extent of our understanding of the complexities in polar regions

The Annual Report of the Secretary of Commerce

The Annual Report of the Secretary of Commerce PDF

Author: United States. Dept. of Commerce

Publisher:

Published: 1933

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13:

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The first annual report submitted December 16, 1913, "being the eleventh annual report of so much of the former Department of commerce and labor as is now included within the Department of commerce," contains an outline of the work of the department. Another issue is dated 1914.

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