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Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2019-09-02
Total Pages: 301
ISBN-13: 9004412840
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Scientific Instruments between East and West is a collection of essays on the transmission of knowledge about scientific instruments and the trade in such instruments between the Eastern and Western worlds.
Author: Gerard L'Estrange Turner
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Published: 1983-01-01
Total Pages: 346
ISBN-13: 9780520051607
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Examines the variety of instruments and equipment used in scientific research in fields such as chemistry, mechanics, meteorology, and electricity
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2016-09-12
Total Pages: 271
ISBN-13: 9004324933
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection of essays discusses the marketing of scientific and medical instruments from the eighteenth century to the First World War. It features case-studies from the United Kingdom, the Americas and Europe.
Author: Anthony John Turner
Publisher: Philip Wilson Publishers, Limited
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 328
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2024-06-20
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 9004689109
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Can a scientific instrument be regarded as a failure? Why and how? By shedding light on the complexity of these questions, the volume marks a step forward in the way historical scientific instruments can be analysed and displayed. The essays show how diverse failures can be, and how the assessment of scientific devices may change over time — some surprisingly becoming more successful. In addition to studies of how technical features led to failure, the authors examine the roles played by social bias and behaviour, commercial and economic circumstances, and political factors.
Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 740
ISBN-13: 9780815315612
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →With over 300 entries from the ancient abacus to X-ray diffraction, as represented by a ca. 1900 photo of an X- ray machine as well as the latest research into filmless x- ray systems, this tour of the history of scientific instruments in multiple disciplines provides context and a bibliography for each entry. Newer conceptions of "instrument" include organisms widely used in research: e.g. the mouse, drosophila, and E. coli. Bandw photographs and diagrams showcase more traditional instruments from The Science Museum, London, and the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Feza Günergun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2010-12-09
Total Pages: 279
ISBN-13: 9048199689
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book explores the various historical and cultural aspects of scientific, medical and technical exchanges that occurred between central Europe and Asia. A number of papers investigate the printing, gunpowder, guncasting, shipbuilding, metallurgical and drilling technologies while others deal with mapping techniques, the adoption of written calculation and mechanical clocks as well as the use of medical techniques such as pulse taking and electrotherapy. While human mobility played a significant role in the exchange of knowledge, translating European books into local languages helped the introduction of new knowledge in mathematical, physical and natural sciences from central Europe to its periphery and to the Middle East and Asian cultures. The book argues that the process of transmission of knowledge whether theoretical or practical was not a simple and one-way process from the donor to the receiver as it is often admitted, but a multi-dimensional and complex cultural process of selection and transformation where ancient scientific and local traditions and elements. The book explores the issue from a different geopolitical perspective, namely not focusing on a singular recipient and several points of distribution, namely the metropolitan centres of science, medicine, and technology, but on regions that are both recipients and distributors and provides new perspectives based on newly investigated material for historical studies on the cross scientific exchanges between different parts of the world.
Author: Uri M. Kupferschmidt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2023-10-02
Total Pages: 307
ISBN-13: 3110777304
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In recent years we have become interested in the diffusion of “small” Western technologies in the countries of the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries, the era of Imperialism and first globalization. We postulated a contrast between “small” and “big” technologies. Under the latter category we may understand railway systems, electricity grids, telegraph networks, and steam navigation, imposed by foreign powers or installed by connected local entrepreneurs. But many “small” Western technologies, such as sewing machines, typewriters, pianos, eyeglasses, and similar consumer goods, which had been developed and manufactured in Europe and America, were wanted, and willingly acquired by the agency of individual users elsewhere. In a few cases, however, the inventions had to be adapted, or were overstepped, and even delayed. Some were adopted as social markers or status symbols only by elites who could afford them. Processes of adoption and diffusion therefore differed according to cultural settings, preferences, and needs. Social and cultural historians, and social scientists, not only of the Middle East, will find in this collection of essays a new approach to the impact of Western technological inventions on the Middle East.
Author: Bedini Silvio A.
Publisher:
Published: 1901
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 9780243815456
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