Science and Security in the 21st Century

Science and Security in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Anne Witkowsky

Publisher: CSIS Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780892064106

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The policies and practices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) risk undermining its security and compromising its science and technology programs. This is the overarching finding of the Commission on Science and Security, tasked by DOE to assess the challenges faced in operating premier scientific institutions in the twenty-first century, while protecting and enhancing national security. In support of its finding, the commission identified five fundamental problems: (1) continuing management dysfunction; (2) poor collaboration between the science and security/counterintelligence communities; (3) lack of an effective system for risk-based security management practices; (4) inadequate investment in new tools and technologies for its security and counterintelligence programs; and (5) insufficient attention to cyber security.

Exposure Science in the 21st Century

Exposure Science in the 21st Century PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2012-10-28

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0309264685

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From the use of personal products to our consumption of food, water, and air, people are exposed to a wide array of agents each day-many with the potential to affect health. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy investigates the contact of humans or other organisms with those agents (that is, chemical, physical, and biologic stressors) and their fate in living systems. The concept of exposure science has been instrumental in helping us understand how stressors affect human and ecosystem health, and in efforts to prevent or reduce contact with harmful stressors. In this way exposure science has played an integral role in many areas of environmental health, and can help meet growing needs in environmental regulation, urban and ecosystem planning, and disaster management. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy explains that there are increasing demands for exposure science information, for example to meet needs for data on the thousands of chemicals introduced into the market each year, and to better understand the health effects of prolonged low-level exposure to stressors. Recent advances in tools and technologies-including sensor systems, analytic methods, molecular technologies, computational tools, and bioinformatics-have provided the potential for more accurate and comprehensive exposure science data than ever before. This report also provides a roadmap to take advantage of the technologic innovations and strategic collaborations to move exposure science into the future.

Deterrence and Security in the 21st Century

Deterrence and Security in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Avery Goldstein

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780804746861

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Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, this book argues that nuclear deterrence will characterize international strategic affairs well into the new century. Case studies assessing the nuclear deterrent policies of China, Britain, and France show why their experience, rather than that of Cold War superpowers, better reflects the future of nuclear deterrence.

A 21st Century Science, Technology, and Innovation Strategy for America's National Security

A 21st Century Science, Technology, and Innovation Strategy for America's National Security PDF

Author: National Science National Science and Technology Council

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-01-09

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13: 9781542438919

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This document, A 21st Century Science, Technology, and Innovation Strategy for America's National Security, lays out the needs, opportunities, and challenges facing America's national security ST&I enterprise and sets forth a vision for its health and sufficiency enterprise in four critical areas: (1) workforce; (2) facilities and infrastructure; (3) governance roles and responsibilities; and (4) innovative capacity to transform ideas into working technology.

Diplomacy for the 21st Century

Diplomacy for the 21st Century PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2015-07-08

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 0309373166

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Diplomacy for the 21st Century recommends steps that the Department of State should embrace to take full advantage of the leading science and technology (S&T) capabilities of the United States. These capabilities provide the department with many opportunities to promote a variety of the interests of the United States and its allies in a rapidly changing world wherein S&T are important drivers of economic development at home and abroad and help ensure international security. This report assesses and makes recommendations concerning the changing environment for the conduct of diplomacy in the years ahead, with a focus on the role of S&T in the development and implementation of U.S. policies and programs. According to this report, prompt steps by the department's leadership are essential to ensure adequate comprehension of the importance of S&T-related developments throughout the world and to incorporate this understanding within the nation's foreign policy for the 21st century. This report also urges the adoption by the department of a broader whole-of-society approach in carrying out its responsibilities at home and abroad - extending beyond traditional interagency coordination and the narrow band of current external partners to include foundations, universities, research centers, and other groups who are extending their international reach.

Globalization and Environmental Challenges

Globalization and Environmental Challenges PDF

Author: Hans Günter Brauch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-23

Total Pages: 1141

ISBN-13: 3540759778

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Put quite simply, the twin impacts of globalization and environmental degradation pose new security dangers and concerns. In this new work on global security thinking, 91 authors from five continents and many disciplines, from science and practice, assess the worldwide reassessment of the meaning of security triggered by the end of the Cold War and globalization, as well as the multifarious impacts of global environmental change in the early 21st century.

Corporate Security in the 21st Century

Corporate Security in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Kevin Walby

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-18

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 1137346078

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This interdisciplinary collection places corporate security in a theoretical and international context. Arguing that corporate security is becoming the primary form of security in the twenty-first century, it explores a range of issues including regulation, accountability, militarization, strategies of securitization and practitioner techniques.

Diplomacy for the 21st Century

Diplomacy for the 21st Century PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2015-06-02

Total Pages: 33

ISBN-13: 0309373212

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Diplomacy for the 21st Century recommends steps that the department should embrace in order to take full advantage of the leading science and technology (S&T) capabilities of the United States. These capabilities provide the department with many opportunities to promote a variety of the interests of the United States and its allies in a rapidly changing world wherein S&T are important drivers of economic development at home and abroad and help ensure international security. This summary version highlights the main ideas and key messages of the full report.

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