Science and Empire in the Atlantic World

Science and Empire in the Atlantic World PDF

Author: James Delbourgo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-09-25

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1135899096

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Science and Empire in the Atlantic World is the first book in the growing field of Atlantic Studies to examine the production of scientific knowledge in the Atlantic world from a comparative and international perspective. Rather than focusing on a specific scientific field or single national context, this collection captures the multiplicity of practices, people, languages, and agendas that characterized the traffic in knowledge around the Atlantic world, linking this knowledge to the social processes fundamental to colonialism, such as travel, trade, ethnography, and slavery.

Plants and Empire

Plants and Empire PDF

Author: Londa Schiebinger

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-07-01

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0674043278

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Plants seldom figure in the grand narratives of war, peace, or even everyday life yet they are often at the center of high intrigue. In the eighteenth century, epic scientific voyages were sponsored by European imperial powers to explore the natural riches of the New World, and uncover the botanical secrets of its people. Bioprospectors brought back medicines, luxuries, and staples for their king and country. Risking their lives to discover exotic plants, these daredevil explorers joined with their sponsors to create a global culture of botany. But some secrets were unearthed only to be lost again. In this moving account of the abuses of indigenous Caribbean people and African slaves, Schiebinger describes how slave women brewed the "peacock flower" into an abortifacient, to ensure that they would bear no children into oppression. Yet, impeded by trade winds of prevailing opinion, knowledge of West Indian abortifacients never flowed into Europe. A rich history of discovery and loss, Plants and Empire explores the movement, triumph, and extinction of knowledge in the course of encounters between Europeans and the Caribbean populations.

Empires of the Atlantic World

Empires of the Atlantic World PDF

Author: J. H. Elliott

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 588

ISBN-13: 0300133553

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This epic history compares the empires built by Spain and Britain in the Americas, from Columbus's arrival in the New World to the end of Spanish colonial rule in the early nineteenth century. J. H. Elliott, one of the most distinguished and versatile historians working today, offers us history on a grand scale, contrasting the worlds built by Britain and by Spain on the ruins of the civilizations they encountered and destroyed in North and South America. Elliott identifies and explains both the similarities and differences in the two empires' processes of colonization, the character of their colonial societies, their distinctive styles of imperial government, and the independence movements mounted against them. Based on wide reading in the history of the two great Atlantic civilizations, the book sets the Spanish and British colonial empires in the context of their own times and offers us insights into aspects of this dual history that still influence the Americas.

Exploration, Religion and Empire in the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-Atlantic World

Exploration, Religion and Empire in the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-Atlantic World PDF

Author: Mauricio Nieto

Publisher: Maritime Humanities

Published: 2021-11

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9789463725316

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The book offers convincing evidence to incorporate the Catholic world of early modernity into the history of modern science. The research is supported by the analysis of not widely studied primary sources such as the sixteenth century Iberian nautical manuals. Through the use of theoretical frameworks such as the Actor Network Theory, the book sheds light on the need to incorporate the role of heterogeneous human actors and artifacts (ships, navigation tools, sails, cannons), natural and geographical agents (ocean currents, winds, the sun, the moon and the stars), and divine entities (gods, daemons and saints) into the political history of early modernity.

Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, 1500–1800

Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, 1500–1800 PDF

Author: Daniela Bleichmar

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2008-12-18

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9780804776332

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This collection of essays is the first book published in English to provide a thorough survey of the practices of science in the Spanish and Portuguese empires from 1500 to 1800. Authored by an interdisciplinary team of specialists from the United States, Latin America, and Europe, the book consists of fifteen original essays, as well as an introduction and an afterword by renowned scholars in the field. The topics discussed include navigation, exploration, cartography, natural sciences, technology, and medicine. This volume is aimed at both specialists and non-specialists, and is designed to be useful for teaching. It will be a major resource for anyone interested in colonial Latin America.

Nature, Empire, and Nation

Nature, Empire, and Nation PDF

Author: Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780804755443

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This collection of essays explores two traditions of interpreting and manipulating nature in the early-modern and nineteenth-century Iberian world: one instrumental and imperial, the other patriotic and national. Imperial representations laid the ground for the epistemological transformations of the so-called Scientific Revolutions. The patriotic narratives lie at the core of the first modern representations of the racialized body, Humboldtian theories of biodistribution, and views of the landscape as a historical text representing different layers of historical memory.

A Companion to Gender History

A Companion to Gender History PDF

Author: Teresa A. Meade

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 691

ISBN-13: 0470692820

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A Companion to Gender History surveys the history of womenaround the world, studies their interaction with men in genderedsocieties, and looks at the role of gender in shaping humanbehavior over thousands of years. An extensive survey of the history of women around the world,their interaction with men, and the role of gender in shaping humanbehavior over thousands of years. Discusses family history, the history of the body andsexuality, and cultural history alongside women’s history andgender history. Considers the importance of class, region, ethnicity, race andreligion to the formation of gendered societies. Contains both thematic essays and chronological-geographicessays. Gives due weight to pre-history and the pre-modern era as wellas to the modern era. Written by scholars from across the English-speaking world andscholars for whom English is not their first language.

A Singular Remedy

A Singular Remedy PDF

Author: Stefanie Gänger

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-15

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 110884216X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Innovative exploration of how medical knowledge was shared between and across diverse societies tied to the Atlantic World around 1800.

The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800

The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800 PDF

Author: David Armitage

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2009-01-15

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1137013419

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This core textbook gathers an international team of historians to present a comprehensive account of the central themes in the histories of Britain, British America, and the British Caribbean seen in Atlantic perspective. This collection of individual essays provides an accessible overview of essential themes, such as the state, empire, migration, the economy, religion, race, class, gender, politics, and slavery. This new and revised edition brings this text up to date with recent work in the field of Atlantic history and extends its scope to cover themes not treated in the first edition, notably the history of science and global history. Placing the British Atlantic world in imperial and global contexts, this book offers an indispensable survey of one of the liveliest fields of current historical enquiry. This text is a primary resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of History, particularly those taking modules on Early Modern British History, Colonial American History, Early American History, Caribbean History, Atlantic History and World History. Together, the essays also provide a useful starting point for researchers in British, American, imperial and Atlantic history. New to this Edition: - Updated and expanded to take account of new research - Two new essays treating 'Science' and 'The British Atlantic World in Global Perspective' - Timeline of British Atlantic history - A revised Introduction and updated guides to further reading

The Creation of the British Atlantic World

The Creation of the British Atlantic World PDF

Author: Elizabeth Mancke

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2005-05-31

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9780801880391

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Presenting a discussion of the forces that created the first British Empire, this volume explores differing perspectives on the rise of Britain as a world power between the 16th & 19th centuries.