Russia's Sakhalin Penal Colony, 1849–1917

Russia's Sakhalin Penal Colony, 1849–1917 PDF

Author: Andrew A. Gentes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-07-29

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 1000378594

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This book provides a comprehensive history of the genesis, existence, and demise of Imperial Russia’s largest penal colony, made famous by Chekhov in a book written following his visit there in 1890. Based on extensive original research in archival documents, published reports, and memoirs, the book is also a social history of the late imperial bureaucracy and of the subaltern society of criminals and exiles; an examination of the tsarist state’s failed efforts at reform; an exploration of Russian imperialism in East Asia and Russia’s acquisition of Sakhalin Island in the face of competition from Japan; and an anthropological and literary study of the Sakhalin landscape and its associated values and ideologies. The Sakhalin penal colony became one of the largest penal colonies in history. The book’s conclusion prompts important questions about contemporary prisons and their relationship to state and society.

Russia's Penal Colony in the Far East

Russia's Penal Colony in the Far East PDF

Author: Vlas Doroshevich

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 515

ISBN-13: 085728391X

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'Russia's Penal Colony in the Far East: A Translation of Vlas Doroshevich's "Sakhalin"' is the first English language translation of the Russian journalist Vlas Doroshevich's 1903 account of his visit to tsarist Russia's largest penal colony, Sakhalin, in the north Pacific. Despite the publication of Anton Chekhov's account of his visit to Sakhalin in 1890, many Russians remained unaware of the brutality and savagery of the 'devil island'. In 1897 Doroshevich, Russia's most popular journalist, travelled to Sakhalin and spent three months touring the island, interviewing numerous prisoners and officials, and recording his impressions. The feuilletons he wired back to his publishers were eventually collected and published in book form in 1903, under the title 'Sakhalin' (Katorga). Doroshevich's book was enormously popular when it first appeared, and it continues to be published in Russia, as a historical record of the striking barbarity of late nineteenth century penal practices. Despite this popularity, it has never before been translated into English, and Doroshevich remains largely unknown outside Russia. This translation introduces English-language readers to an important writer and original stylist who defined journalistic practice during the years leading up to the 1917 Revolution, by way of a book which helps explain the causes for that revolution.

Eight Years on Sakhalin

Eight Years on Sakhalin PDF

Author: Ivan P. Iuvachev

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2022-01-11

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 178527824X

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In 1887, following several years’ imprisonment for his role in the People’s Will terrorist group, Ivan P. Iuvachëv was exiled with other political prisoners to the notorious Sakhalin penal colony. The penal colony emerged during the late 1860s and 1870s and collapsed in 1905, under the weight of Japan’s invasion of Sakhalin. The eight years between 1887 and 1895 that Iuvachëv spent on the island were some of the most tumultuous in the penal colony’s existence. Originally published in 1901, his memoir offers a first-hand account of this netherworld that embodied the extremities of tsarist Russian penality. A valuable historical document as well as a work of literature testifying to one man’s ability to retain his humanity amid a sea of human degradation, this annotated translation marks the first time Iuvachëv’s memoir has appeared in any language besides Russian.

To the Far North

To the Far North PDF

Author: Ivan Nikolaevich Akif’ëv

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2024-04-15

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 150177462X

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This annotated translation of To the Far North presents the diary of a twenty-seven-year-old Russian physician who was part of the 1900 expedition to the Chukotka Peninsula to find gold. No other account so richly details life along the North Pacific Rim before World War I, especially from a Russian perspective. This volume relates the expedition's formation, development, and aftermath and offers unique insights on the region's place in both Russian policymaking and geopolitics. The illustrated diary includes picturesque descriptions of San Francisco, the Nome Gold Rush, Chukchi culture, Petropavlovsk, Vladivostok, and Nagasaki, Japan. Andrew A. Gentes's translation is based on an edition of Akifëv's book that was published in St. Petersburg in 1904. The diary shows how Russian and American views and cultural values clashed over a territory that is today more geopolitically important than ever. By documenting Akifëv's personal travels outside the expedition, To the Far North also demonstrates, in both human and personal terms, the role Russians played in shaping this region's history.

China and Europe Relations in the Twenty-First Century

China and Europe Relations in the Twenty-First Century PDF

Author: Aifen Xing

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-07-31

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1000910989

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This book argues that although relations between China and Europe are strained in many areas, including trade, human rights and views about political systems, nevertheless established linkages, especially when considered in the context of long-term historical linkages, development trajectories and intellectual cultures, offer good prospects for future progressive collaborative exchanges. Approaching the subject in a balanced way, giving equal weight to the perspectives of both sides, the book examines China and Europe’s shared experiences of age-old civilizations, of the disorienting effects of the economic, social and political upheavals triggered by the late eighteenth century creation of the modern world, and of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries era of European empires, warfare and the Cold War. It contends that although China and Europe appear superficially to have followed different paths, with many problems in their relationship resulting, they in fact have a very great deal in common concerning how they have coped with the long shift from ancient civilizations to the modern world of natural-science-based industrial capitalism.

China-Swiss Relations during the Cold War, 1949–1989

China-Swiss Relations during the Cold War, 1949–1989 PDF

Author: Cyril Cordoba

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-07-01

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 1000608425

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During the Cold War, Switzerland functioned as a hub for Chinese propaganda networks. Despite its fierce anti-communism, the Swiss Confederation was one of the first capitalist countries to recognise the People's Republic of China (PRC). As a neutral country and as the home base for many international organisations, Switzerland represented a strategic centre for the spread of Maoism throughout the world. Focusing on cultural diplomacy and questioning the notion of soft power, this book explores how the PRC developed its influence and its prestige abroad through its Embassy in Bern, the most important in Western Europe. The book also discusses how China’s approach in Switzerland, bypassing traditional diplomatic structures, and relying on contacts with individual people – "foreign friends" – was then used, and continues to be used, in many other countries, including the United States, France, and Japan.

Eight Years on Sakhalin

Eight Years on Sakhalin PDF

Author: Ivan P. Iuvachev

Publisher: Anthem Russian, East European

Published: 2021-11-02

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9781785278228

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This memoir by Ivan P. Iuvachëv, a cofounder of the People's Will, details his time as a political exile in the Sakhalin penal colony from 1887 to 1895. Iuvachëv experienced one of the penal colony's most tumultuous periods. His vivid descriptions make this both a work of literature and a valuable historical document.

Siberian Exile and the Invention of Revolutionary Russia, 1825–1917

Siberian Exile and the Invention of Revolutionary Russia, 1825–1917 PDF

Author: Ben Phillips

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-12-30

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1000516156

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Over the course of the nineteenth century Siberia developed a fearsome reputation as a place of exile, often imagined as a vast penal colony and seen as a symbol of the iniquities of autocratic and totalitarian Tsarist rule. This book examines how Siberia’s reputation came about and discusses the effects of this reputation in turning opinion, especially in Western countries, against the Tsarist regime and in giving rise to considerable sympathy for Russian radicals and revolutionaries. It considers the writings and propaganda of a large number of different émigré groups, explores American and British journalists’ investigations and exposé press articles and charts the rise of the idea of Russian political prisoners as revolutionary and reformist heroes. Overall, the book demonstrates how important representations of Siberian exile were in shaping Western responses to the Russian Revolution.

Primary Sources, Historical Collections: Prisoners of Russia; A Personal Study of Convict Life in Sakhalin and Siberia, With a Foreword by T. S. Wentw

Primary Sources, Historical Collections: Prisoners of Russia; A Personal Study of Convict Life in Sakhalin and Siberia, With a Foreword by T. S. Wentw PDF

Author: Benjamin Douglas Howard

Publisher: Legare Street Press

Published: 2023-07-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781022251120

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Written in the early 20th century, this book provides a vivid first-hand account of the lives of prisoners in Russia's Far Eastern penal colonies of Sakhalin and Siberia. Howard describes the harsh conditions of prison labor and reveals the physical and psychological abuses inflicted on convicts. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

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