Pogroms

Pogroms PDF

Author: John Doyle Klier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-02-12

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9780521528511

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Distinguished scholars of Russian Jewish history reflect on the pogroms in Tsarist and revolutionary Russia.

Troubled Waters

Troubled Waters PDF

Author: I. Michael Aronson

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2010-11-23

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 0822976692

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In this pathbreaking study, I. Michael Aronson offers a closely argued and many-faceted reinterpretation of Russian anti-Semitism and tsarist nationalities policy. He examines, and refutes, the widely held belief that the anti-Jewish pogroms in Russia in 1881 were a result of a conspiracy supported by the tsarist government or circles close to it, investigating claims and counterclaims about what happened during that fateful year and guiding the reader through a maze of events and decades of subsequent interpretations.Although the pogroms are treated within the context of Russian history, Aronson's analysis has significance for Jewish studies as well. When the Russian government adopted reactionary and repressive policies, Jews began to seek new solutions to the problems that plagued them: massive numbers emigrated to the United States; other turned to revolutionary socialism; still others were attracted to Zionism and supported the creation of the state of Israel.

Anti-Jewish Violence

Anti-Jewish Violence PDF

Author: Jonathan Dekel-Chen

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2010-11-26

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0253004780

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Although overshadowed in historical memory by the Holocaust, the anti-Jewish pogroms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were at the time unrivaled episodes of ethnic violence. Incorporating newly available primary sources, this collection of groundbreaking essays by researchers from Europe, the United States, and Israel investigates the phenomenon of anti-Jewish violence, the local and transnational responses to pogroms, and instances where violence was averted. Focusing on the period from World War I through Russia's early revolutionary years, the studies include Poland, Ukraine, Belorussia, Lithuania, Crimea, and Siberia.

Imperial Odessa: Peoples, Spaces, Identities

Imperial Odessa: Peoples, Spaces, Identities PDF

Author: Evrydiki Sifneos

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2017-09-25

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9004351620

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A new "peripatetic" approach that discovers the space of the city and at the same time reveals its dynamic as a fin-de siècle east Mediterranean port-metropolis, through the activities of its ethnic groups that contributed to the socio-economic transformations that germinated within the political changes.

Russia Gathers Her Jews

Russia Gathers Her Jews PDF

Author: John Klier

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780875809830

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Seeks to revise the traditional view of Russian Jewish historiographers that religious intolerance, xenophobia, and belief in a Jewish economic threat motivated imperial policy towards the Jews after the partition of Poland. Emphasizes the influence of Western reform tradition on the formation of that policy. Surveys, also, the Jews' legal status in Poland and Polish religious and economic antisemitism.

In the Midst of Civilized Europe

In the Midst of Civilized Europe PDF

Author: Jeffrey Veidlinger

Publisher: Metropolitan Books

Published: 2021-10-26

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1250116260

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FINALIST FOR THE NATIONAL JEWISH BOOK AWARD * SHORTLISTED FOR THE LIONEL GELBER PRIZE “The mass killings of Jews from 1918 to 1921 are a bridge between local pogroms and the extermination of the Holocaust. No history of that Jewish catastrophe comes close to the virtuosity of research, clarity of prose, and power of analysis of this extraordinary book. As the horror of events yields to empathetic understanding, the reader is grateful to Veidlinger for reminding us what history can do.” —Timothy Snyder, author of Bloodlands Between 1918 and 1921, over a hundred thousand Jews were murdered in Ukraine by peasants, townsmen, and soldiers who blamed the Jews for the turmoil of the Russian Revolution. In hundreds of separate incidents, ordinary people robbed their Jewish neighbors with impunity, burned down their houses, ripped apart their Torah scrolls, sexually assaulted them, and killed them. Largely forgotten today, these pogroms—ethnic riots—dominated headlines and international affairs in their time. Aid workers warned that six million Jews were in danger of complete extermination. Twenty years later, these dire predictions would come true. Drawing upon long-neglected archival materials, including thousands of newly discovered witness testimonies, trial records, and official orders, acclaimed historian Jeffrey Veidlinger shows for the first time how this wave of genocidal violence created the conditions for the Holocaust. Through stories of survivors, perpetrators, aid workers, and governmental officials, he explains how so many different groups of people came to the same conclusion: that killing Jews was an acceptable response to their various problems. In riveting prose, In the Midst of Civilized Europe repositions the pogroms as a defining moment of the twentieth century.

Year of Crisis, Year of Hope

Year of Crisis, Year of Hope PDF

Author: Stephen M. Berk

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1985-08-22

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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Examines the causes of the pogroms in the south of Russia in 1881-1882 and the consequences for Russian Jewry. The reforms of Tsar Alexander II had partially removed restrictions on Jews and raised hopes for a solution of the Jewish question through integration. The pogroms, the failure of the government to suppress them, and the ambivalent reactions of the intelligentsia disappointed these hopes. The revolutionary movement welcomed the pogroms as "a bridge to the Revolution". The last part of the book describes Jewish responses to the pogroms (pp. 101-186).

The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews

The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews PDF

Author: Stefani Hoffman

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2008-03-26

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0812240642

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In this multidisciplinary volume, leading historians provide new understanding of a time that sent shockwaves through Jewish communities in and beyond the Russian Empire and transformed the way Jews thought about the politics of ethnic and national identity.