Routine Politics and Violence in Argentina

Routine Politics and Violence in Argentina PDF

Author: Javier Auyero

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-04-16

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 113946471X

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Close to three hundred stores and supermarkets were looted during week-long food riots in Argentina in December 2001. Thirty-four people were reported dead and hundreds were injured. Among the looting crowds, activists from the Peronist party (the main political party in the country) were quite prominent. During the lootings, police officers were conspicuously absent - particularly when small stores were sacked. Through a combination of archival research, statistical analysis, multi-sited fieldwork, and taking heed of the perspective of contentious politics, this book provides an analytic description of the origins, course, meanings, and outcomes of the December 2001 wave of lootings in Argentina.

Intercommunal Warfare and Ethnic Peacemaking

Intercommunal Warfare and Ethnic Peacemaking PDF

Author: Joldon Kutmanaliev

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2023-05-08

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 0228018064

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With increasing urban population density, conflicts in cities erupt more frequently and violently. Cities have become hotspots for armed combat, highlighting the urgency of understanding the impact of local communities and urban factors on the development of violent conflict. Joldon Kutmanaliev presents a novel approach to analyzing communal violence and armed conflicts in urban zones. Drawing from fieldwork in cities of southern Kyrgyzstan, he explains local-level variations in violence across neighbourhoods during the most intense and violent episode of urban communal violence in Central Asia – the clashes between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in June 2010. Kutmanaliev explains why armed violence affects some urban neighbourhoods but not others, why local communities react differently to the same existential threat, how they deal with a deteriorating security environment and interethnic fears, and how different types of urban planning and urban landscapes influence the spread of violence. Importantly, the book identifies key factors that help local communities and their leaders to negotiate non-aggression pacts and control local constituencies, and therefore successfully prevent violence. Intercommunal Warfare and Ethnic Peacemaking explains communal war and ethnic peacemaking on the level of neighbourhood communities – a perspective that is largely absent in previous studies.

Clandestine Political Violence

Clandestine Political Violence PDF

Author: Donatella della Porta

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-07-22

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0521195748

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This volume compares four types of clandestine political violence: left-wing, right-wing, ethnonationalist and religious fundamentalist.

The Political Power of Protest

The Political Power of Protest PDF

Author: Daniel Q. Gillion

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-04-15

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 1139620398

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Gillion demonstrates the direct influence that political protest behavior has on Congress, the presidency and the Supreme Court, illustrating that protest is a form of democratic responsiveness that government officials have used, and continue to draw on, to implement federal policies. Focusing on racial and ethnic minority concerns, this book shows that the context of political protest has served as a signal for political preferences. As pro-minority rights behavior grew and anti-minority rights actions declined, politicians learned from minority protest and responded when they felt emboldened by stronger informational cues stemming from citizens' behavior, a theory referred to as the 'information continuum'. Although the shift from protest to politics as a political strategy has opened the door for institutionalized political opportunity, racial and ethnic minorities have neglected a powerful tool to illustrate the inequalities that exist in contemporary society.

Proletarian Lives

Proletarian Lives PDF

Author: Marcos E. Pérez

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-03-31

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1316516644

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An ethnographic study of how people in one of Latin America's most notorious social movements became long-term activists.

Interrogating Illiberal Peace in Eurasia

Interrogating Illiberal Peace in Eurasia PDF

Author: Catherine Owen

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2018-01-09

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1786603632

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Draws together analyses of new approaches to peacebuilding and conflict resolution in a politically turbulent region and offers students and researchers an in-depth and theoretically guided empirical analyses of post-Western and decolonial approaches to peacebuilding in Eurasia.

Proletarian Lives

Proletarian Lives PDF

Author: Marcos E. Pérez

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-03-31

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1009035061

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Based on multi-year ethnographic fieldwork on the Unemployed Workers' Movement in Argentina (also known as the piqueteros), Proletarian Lives provides a case study of how workers affected by job loss protect their traditional forms of life by engaging in progressive grassroots mobilization. Using life-history interviews and participant observation, the book analyzes why some activists develop a strong attachment to the movement despite initial reluctance and frequent ideological differences. Marcos Pérez argues that a key appeal of participation is the opportunity to engage in age and gender-specific practices associated with a respectable blue-collar lifestyle threatened by long-term socioeconomic decline. Through their daily involvement in the movement, older participants reconstruct the routines they associate with a golden past in which factory jobs were plentiful, younger activists develop the kind of habits they were raised to see as valuable, and all members protect communal activities undermined by the expansion of poverty and violence.

When States Come Out

When States Come Out PDF

Author: Phillip M. Ayoub

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-05-03

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1316790770

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In the last two decades, the LGBT movement has gained momentum that is arguably unprecedented in speed and suddenness when compared to other human rights movements. This book investigates the recent history of this transnational movement in Europe, focusing on the diffusion of the norms it champions and the overarching question of why, despite similar international pressures, the trajectories of socio-legal recognition for LGBT minorities are so different across states. The book makes the case that a politics of visibility has engendered the interactions between movements and states that empower marginalized people - mobilizing actors to demand change, influencing the spread of new legal standards, and weaving new ideas into the fabrics of societies. It documents how this process of 'coming out' empowers marginalized social groups by moving them to the center of political debate and public recognition and making it possible for them to obtain rights to which they have due claim.

Violent Conjunctures in Democratic India

Violent Conjunctures in Democratic India PDF

Author: Amrita Basu

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-06-30

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1107089638

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This study examines the political sources of violence against religious minorities in India. Focusing on Hindu organizations that have asserted dominance over religious minorities, particularly since the late 1980s, Amrita Basu questions the common assumption that Hindu-Muslim violence is inevitable.