Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition

Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition PDF

Author: George Mousourakis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-02

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 3319122681

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This unique publication offers a complete history of Roman law, from its early beginnings through to its resurgence in Europe where it was widely applied until the eighteenth century. Besides a detailed overview of the sources of Roman law, the book also includes sections on private and criminal law and procedure, with special attention given to those aspects of Roman law that have particular importance to today's lawyer. The last three chapters of the book offer an overview of the history of Roman law from the early Middle Ages to modern times and illustrate the way in which Roman law furnished the basis of contemporary civil law systems. In this part, special attention is given to the factors that warranted the revival and subsequent reception of Roman law as the ‘common law’ of Continental Europe. Combining the perspectives of legal history with those of social and political history, the book can be profitably read by students and scholars, as well as by general readers with an interest in ancient and early European legal history. The civil law tradition is the oldest legal tradition in the world today, embracing many legal systems currently in force in Continental Europe, Latin America and other parts of the world. Despite the considerable differences in the substantive laws of civil law countries, a fundamental unity exists between them. The most obvious element of unity is the fact that the civil law systems are all derived from the same sources and their legal institutions are classified in accordance with a commonly accepted scheme existing prior to their own development, which they adopted and adapted at some stage in their history. Roman law is both in point of time and range of influence the first catalyst in the evolution of the civil law tradition.

The Civil Law Tradition, 3rd Edition

The Civil Law Tradition, 3rd Edition PDF

Author: John Henry Merryman

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2007-05-21

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9780804755696

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This is a concise history and analysis of the civil law tradition, which is dominant in most of Europe, all of Latin America, and many parts of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. This new edition deals with recent significant events - such as the fall of the Soviet empire and the resulting precipitous decline of the socialist legal tradition - and their significance for the civil law tradition.

Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition

Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition PDF

Author: Clifford Ando

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2011-09-14

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 0812204883

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The Romans depicted the civil law as a body of rules crafted through communal deliberation for the purpose of self-government. Yet, as Clifford Ando demonstrates in Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition, the civil law was also an instrument of empire: many of its most characteristic features developed in response to the challenges posed when the legal system of Rome was deployed to embrace, incorporate, and govern people and cultures far afield. Ando studies the processes through which lawyers at Rome grappled with the legal pluralism resulting from imperial conquests. He focuses primarily on the tools—most prominently analogy and fiction—used to extend the system and enable it to regulate the lives of persons far from the minds of the original legislators, and he traces the central place that philosophy of language came to occupy in Roman legal thought. In the second part of the book Ando examines the relationship between civil, public, and international law. Despite the prominence accorded public and international law in legal theory, it was civil law that provided conceptual resources to those other fields in the Roman tradition. Ultimately it was the civil law's implication in systems of domination outside its own narrow sphere that opened the door to its own subversion. When political turmoil at Rome upended the institutions of political and legislative authority and effectively ended Roman democracy, the concepts and language that the civil law supplied to the project of Republican empire saw their meanings transformed. As a result, forms of domination once exercised by Romans over others were inscribed in the workings of law at Rome, henceforth to be exercised by the Romans over themselves.

The History of Law in Europe

The History of Law in Europe PDF

Author: Bart Wauters

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-04-28

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1786430762

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Comprehensive and accessible, this book offers a concise synthesis of the evolution of the law in Western Europe, from ancient Rome to the beginning of the twentieth century. It situates law in the wider framework of Europe’s political, economic, social and cultural developments.

Roman Law in European History

Roman Law in European History PDF

Author: Peter Stein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-05-13

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 9780521643795

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How Roman law has influenced European legal and political thought from antiquity to the present day.

The Roman Law Tradition

The Roman Law Tradition PDF

Author: A. D. E. Lewis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-04-07

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0521441994

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The law developed by the ancient Romans remains a powerful legal and political instrument today. In The Roman Law Tradition a general editorial introduction complements a series of more detailed essays by an international team of distinguished legal scholars exploring the various ways in which Roman law has affected and continues to affect patterns of legal decision-making throughout the world.

The History of the Roman Or Civil Law

The History of the Roman Or Civil Law PDF

Author: Claude Joseph de Ferrière

Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1584776633

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Through the influence of Doctors' Commons and the universities the civilians played an important role in the development of English law, especially in the fields of commercial, estate and admiralty law. Despite its value, study of the civil law had entered a moribund phase by the eighteenth century. Several student handbooks attempted to correct this deficiency, and Beaver's translation of Ferriere's treatise is among the best. Accompanied by Duck's learned essay that connects the civil law to the common law, the work is among the first in English to establish the confluence of these legal traditions. Also included is Beaver's translation of The History of the Origine of the French Laws, Translated from the French by J.B. Esq., Shewing, the Analogy of the Laws of the Antient Gauls and Britons. First published anonymously in 1703, it has been attributed to Ferriere, Gabriel Argou and Claude Fleury. Claude Joseph de Ferriere [ca. 1680-ca. 1750] was a well known French jurisconsult, dean of the Faculty of Law in Paris and the author of legal treatises and an important legal dictionary, Dictionnaire de Droit et de Pratique. CONTENTS Chap. I. Of the Different Forms of Government in Rome Chap. II. Of the Roman Law under the Regal Government Chap. III. Of the Free State of Rome in its Infancy, and the Creation of consuls Chap. IV. Of the Creation of Tribunes of the People Chap. V. Of the Decemviri, and Law of the Twelve Tables Chap. VI. Of the Consequences that attended the Law of the Twelve Tables Chap. VII. Of the Laws Chap. VIII. Of the Plebiscita Chap. IX. Of the Interpretation of the Lawyers Chap. X. Of the Prætor's Edicts Chap. XI. Of the Roman Law under the Emperors Chap. XII. The Succession of the Emperors to Justinian Chap. XIII. Of the Emperor Justinian Chap. XIV. Of the Roman Senate Chap. XV. Of the Senatus-Consulta Chap. XVI. Of the Lawyers Answers Chap. XVII. Of the most Celebrated Roman Lawyers Chap. XVIII. Of the Law-Books before Justinian's Time Chap. XIX. Of Justinian's Code Chap. XX. Of the Digests or Pandects Chap. XXI. Of Justinian's Institutes Chap. XXII. Of the Second Edition of Justinian's Code Chap. XXIII. Of Justinian's latter Constitutions, called Novels Chap. XXIV. Of the Law obscrv'd in the East, after Justinian's Death Chap. XXV. Of the Law obscrv'd in the West, after Justinian's Death Chap. XXVI. Of the Use of the Roman Law in France Chap. XXVII. The Decretal Epistle Super-specula explain'd Chap. XXVIII. The Sixty ninth Article of the Ordonnance of Blois explain'd Chap. XXIX. Of the Excellency of the Roman Law Chap. XXX. Of the most celebrated Interpreters of the Roman Law Chap. XXXI. Of the Dispositions requir'd for the Study of the Roman Law Chap. XXXII. Of the Method to be observ'd in studying the Roman Law Chap. XXXIII. Of the Quotations and Abbreviations

Equity in the Civil Law Tradition

Equity in the Civil Law Tradition PDF

Author: Renato Beneduzi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-01

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 3030780678

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This is a book on “equity in the civil law tradition” from the double perspective of legal history and comparative law. It is intended not only for civil lawyers who want to better understand the role and history of equity in their own legal tradition, but also – and perhaps more saliently – for common lawyers who are curious about why the history of equity has unfolded so differently on the continent of Europe and in Latin America. The author begins with the investigation of the philosophical foundations of the Western notion of equity in the teachings of Plato and Aristotle and of how their ideas affected the works of the great Attic orators (chapter 2). He then addresses the way in which Roman law turned this notion into a legal concept of considerable practical importance (chapter 3) and how it survived the fall of Rome and was later elaborated in the Middle Ages by civilists and canonists (chapter 4). Subsequently, the author analyses how the notion of equity was dealt with in the Modern Era by legal humanists, Protestant and Catholic theologians, scholars of the usus modernus pandectarum and of Roman-Dutch law, and then by legal rationalism and the philosophers of the Enlightenment (chapter 5). He then deals with the history of equity on the continent since the fragmentation of the ius commune and the codifications of the nineteenth century and with its reception in Latin America (chapter 6). Finally, the author offers some closing remarks on the fundamental equivocalness (or relativity, as some scholars put it) of the notion of equity in the civil law tradition today (conclusion).

Roman Law & Comparative Law

Roman Law & Comparative Law PDF

Author: Alan Watson

Publisher: University of Georgia Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 0820312614

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Provides a comprehensive description of the system of Roman law, discussing slavery, property, contracts, delicts and succession. Also examines the ways in which Roman law influenced later legal systems such as the structure of European legal systems, tort law in the French civil code, differences between contract law in France and Germany, parameters of judicial reasoning, feudal law, and the interests of governments in making and communicating law.