Reviving Legitimacy

Reviving Legitimacy PDF

Author: Deng Zhenglai

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2011-09-16

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0739168886

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The Chinese government has attempted to bolster its legitimacy as a political response to emerging social, cultural, political, economic, environmental challenges and crises experienced during market-oriented reforms and rapid modernization in China. However, contrary to the Western preference for liberal democracy and 'procedural legitimacy,' the Chinese government's attempt at bolstering legitimacy has emphasized performance-based, responsibility-based, morality-based, and ideology-based arguments in order to gain popular support and maintain regime stability. In order to understand and explain political phenomena in China, it is necessary to revisit the concepts, theories, and sources of legitimacy and their applications in the Chinese context. Contributors of this book have approached legitimacy from both normative and empirical perspectives, and from Western and Chinese perspectives, thus this edited volume offers lessons and insights for and from China, and contributes to the ongoing theoretical debates as well as empirical research on legitimacy in the Chinese context.

Acid Revival

Acid Revival PDF

Author: Danielle Giffort

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2020-07-21

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1452959773

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A vivid analysis of the history and revival of clinical psychedelic science Psychedelic drugs are making a comeback. In the mid-twentieth century, scientists actively studied the potential of drugs like LSD and psilocybin for treating mental health problems. After a decades-long hiatus, researchers are once again testing how effective these drugs are in relieving symptoms for a wide variety of psychiatric conditions, from depression and obsessive–compulsive disorder to posttraumatic stress disorder and substance addiction. In Acid Revival, Danielle Giffort examines how this new generation of researchers and their allies are working to rehabilitate psychedelic drugs and to usher in a new era of psychedelic medicine. As this team of researchers and mental health professionals revive the field of psychedelic science, they are haunted by the past and by one person in particular: psychedelic evangelist Timothy Leary. Drawing on extensive archival research and interviews with people working on scientific psychedelia, Giffort shows how today’s researchers tell stories about Leary as an “impure” scientist and perform his antithesis to address a series of lingering dilemmas that threaten to rupture their budding legitimacy. Acid Revival presents new information about the so-called psychedelic renaissance and highlights the cultural work involved with the reassembly of dormant areas of medical science. This colorful and accessible history of the rise, fall, and reemergence of psychedelic medicine is infused with intriguing narratives and personalities—a story for popular science aficionados as well as for scholars of the history of science and medicine.

Revival: Legitimacy Deficit in Custom: Towards a Deconstructionist Theory (2001)

Revival: Legitimacy Deficit in Custom: Towards a Deconstructionist Theory (2001) PDF

Author: Ben Chiagra

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1351766775

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Cover -- Half Title -- Dedication -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Treaties and Declarations -- List of Cases and Incidents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Juridification of Custom -- Introduction -- Etymology of Custom -- Custom as a Law-creating Mechanism -- Unpacking Custom's Content -- On the Material Elements of Custom -- Publicists on Custom -- The ILA Committee on Formation of General International Law -- Customary International Law and Obligation -- Conclusion -- 2 International Organisation and Custom: From 1920 to Contemporary Perspectives -- Introduction -- Sovereignty's Temporal Fortunes -- Attribution to the United Nations of Sovereign-like Competencies -- International Human Rights and Custom -- Conclusion -- 3 Legitimacy Deficit in Article 38(1)(b)'s Jurisprudence -- Introduction -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- 4 Deconstructionism, Normative Theory and Custom -- Introduction -- Deconstruction -- Customary International Law and Deconstructionist Critique -- Conclusion -- 5 Inauguration of New Norms of Customary Law in the Corfu Channel Case -- Introduction -- The ICJ Inaugurates Customary International Law in the Corfu Channel Case -- The ICJ Premises Custom on Violent Hierarchical Oppositions -- The Corfu Channel Case's Contribution to Understanding of Custom -- Conclusion -- 6 Custom and State Objection to Nascent Norms of Customary Law -- Introduction -- The ICJ Identifies Rules of Customary International Law on the Delimitation of Fisheries Zones -- The Persistent Objector in the Process of Custom -- Conclusion -- 7 Twining Custom with Treaty - North Sea Continental Shelf Cases -- Introduction -- Background -- Positive Law Test of Customary International Law -- Legitimacy Deficit in Custom -- Conclusion -- 8 Conclusions -- Introduction -- Difficulties -- Submissions -- Bibliography

Reviving Critical Planning Theory

Reviving Critical Planning Theory PDF

Author: Tore Sager

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 0415686679

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Discussing some of the severe criticism of communicative planning theory (CPT), this book goes on to suggest how theorists and planners can respond to it. Looking at issues of power, politics and ethics in relation to planning, this book has lessons for both theorists and practicing planners, whether critics or advocates of CPT.

Restoring Justice

Restoring Justice PDF

Author: Edward H. Levi

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-05-15

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 022604145X

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In the wake of Watergate, Gerald Ford appointed eminent lawyer and scholar Edward H. Levi to the post of attorney general—and thus gave him the onerous task of restoring legitimacy to a discredited Department of Justice. Levi was famously fair-minded and free of political baggage, and his inspired addresses during this tumultuous time were critical to rebuilding national trust. They reassured a tense and troubled nation that the Department of Justice would act in accordance with the principles underlying its name, operating as a nonpartisan organization under the strict rule of law. For Restoring Justice, Jack Fuller has carefully chosen from among Levi’s speeches a selection that sets out the attorney general’s view of the considerable challenges he faced: restoring public confidence through discussion and acts of justice, combating the corrosive skepticism of the time, and ensuring that the executive branch would behave judicially. Also included are addresses and Congressional testimonies that speak to issues that were hotly debated at the time, including electronic surveillance, executive privilege, separation of powers, antitrust enforcement, and the guidelines governing the FBI—many of which remain relevant today. Serving at an almost unprecedentedly difficult time, Levi was among the most admired attorney generals of the modern era. Published here for the first time, the speeches in Restoring Justice offer a superb sense of the man and his work.

Restoring the Lost Constitution

Restoring the Lost Constitution PDF

Author: Randy E. Barnett

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2013-11-24

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0691159734

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The U.S. Constitution found in school textbooks and under glass in Washington is not the one enforced today by the Supreme Court. In Restoring the Lost Constitution, Randy Barnett argues that since the nation's founding, but especially since the 1930s, the courts have been cutting holes in the original Constitution and its amendments to eliminate the parts that protect liberty from the power of government. From the Commerce Clause, to the Necessary and Proper Clause, to the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, to the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court has rendered each of these provisions toothless. In the process, the written Constitution has been lost. Barnett establishes the original meaning of these lost clauses and offers a practical way to restore them to their central role in constraining government: adopting a "presumption of liberty" to give the benefit of the doubt to citizens when laws restrict their rightful exercises of liberty. He also provides a new, realistic and philosophically rigorous theory of constitutional legitimacy that justifies both interpreting the Constitution according to its original meaning and, where that meaning is vague or open-ended, construing it so as to better protect the rights retained by the people. As clearly argued as it is insightful and provocative, Restoring the Lost Constitution forcefully disputes the conventional wisdom, posing a powerful challenge to which others must now respond. This updated edition features an afterword with further reflections on individual popular sovereignty, originalist interpretation, judicial engagement, and the gravitational force that original meaning has exerted on the Supreme Court in several recent cases.

Reviving Rationality

Reviving Rationality PDF

Author: Michael A. Livermore

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-12-07

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0197539440

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Politics and regulation -- A threatening synthesis -- Staying in bounds -- A retreat from reason -- The illusion of costs without benefits -- Erasing public health science -- Resurrecting discredited models -- Ignoring indirect benefits -- Trivializing climate change -- Manipulating transfers -- Future directions -- Improving the guardrails.

A Time to Build

A Time to Build PDF

Author: Yuval Levin

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2020-01-21

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1541699289

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A leading conservative intellectual argues that to renew America we must recommit to our institutions Americans are living through a social crisis. Our politics is polarized and bitterly divided. Culture wars rage on campus, in the media, social media, and other arenas of our common life. And for too many Americans, alienation can descend into despair, weakening families and communities and even driving an explosion of opioid abuse. Left and right alike have responded with populist anger at our institutions, and use only metaphors of destruction to describe the path forward: cleaning house, draining swamps. But, as Yuval Levin argues, this is a misguided prescription, rooted in a defective diagnosis. The social crisis we confront is defined not by an oppressive presence but by a debilitating absence of the forces that unite us and militate against alienation. As Levin argues, now is not a time to tear down, but rather to build and rebuild by committing ourselves to the institutions around us. From the military to churches, from families to schools, these institutions provide the forms and structures we need to be free. By taking concrete steps to help them be more trustworthy, we can renew the ties that bind Americans to one another.

The Meaning of Life

The Meaning of Life PDF

Author: Marc Mauer

Publisher: The New Press

Published: 2018-12-11

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 162097410X

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"I can think of no authors more qualified to research the complex impact of life sentences than Marc Mauer and Ashley Nellis. They have the expertise to track down the information that all citizens need to know and the skills to translate that research into accessible and powerful prose." —Heather Ann Thompson, author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning Blood in the Water From the author of the classic Race to Incarcerate, a forceful and necessary argument for eliminating life sentences, including profiles of six people directly impacted by life sentences by formerly incarcerated author Kerry Myers Most Western democracies have few or no people serving life sentences, yet here in the United States more than 200,000 people are sentenced to such prison terms. Marc Mauer and Ashley Nellis of The Sentencing Project argue that there is no practical or moral justification for a sentence longer than twenty years. Harsher sentences have been shown to have little effect on crime rates, since people "age out" of crime—meaning that we're spending a fortune on geriatric care for older prisoners who pose little threat to public safety. Extreme punishment for serious crime also has an inflationary effect on sentences across the spectrum, helping to account for severe mandatory minimums and other harsh punishments. A thoughtful and stirring call to action, The Meaning of Life also features moving profiles of a half dozen people affected by life sentences, written by former "lifer" and award-winning writer Kerry Myers. The book will tie in to a campaign spearheaded by The Sentencing Project and offers a much-needed road map to a more humane criminal justice system.

Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World

Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World PDF

Author: Nancy Bermeo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-12-01

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 1316861945

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This volume analyzes regime politics in the developing world. By focusing on the civilian, collective actors that forge democracy and sustain it, this book moves beyond materialist arguments focusing on gross domestic product (GDP), poverty, and inequality. With case material from four continents, this volume emphasizes the decisive role played by parties and movements in forging democracy against the odds. These pivotal collectivities are consistently the key civilian collectivities that successfully mobilized for democracy, that helped forge enduring democratic institutions, and that shaped the quality of the democracies that emerged; they are the ones tasked with mobilizing along a range of social cleavages, confronting seemingly inhospitable conditions, and coordinating the process of regime change. While the presence of parties and movements alone is not sufficient to explain democracy, their absence is detrimental to enduring democratic regimes. Thus, this volume refocuses our attention on parties and movements as critical mechanisms of regime change.