Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: The United States and Canada

Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: The United States and Canada PDF

Author: Chris A. Wozniak

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-10-05

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 9400721560

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Agricultural biotechnology takes many forms and applications, with the number and diversity of products ever increasing. With this rapid development, regulatory authorities have sought to keep pace through regulatory adjustments and advances to ensure the safe and beneficial use of this critical technology. The regulatory systems for the U.S. and Canada are not static and must evolve in order to maintain relevance, efficiency and applicability to the challenges encountered. The diverse authors, drawn from the biotechnology industry, academia, government research and regulatory agencies, offer their perspectives of the historical and current system and suggest where it can be improved in the future. Based upon vast experience interacting with the regulatory system, the editors and authors offer demystifying views of the US and Canadian regulatory structures and how they came to be. We know of no other effort to present the biotechnology regulatory systems of the US and Canada in an open forum which will benefit those in the regulated community as well as those charged with oversight of the products of biotechnology, and ultimately the consumer!

Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology

Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology PDF

Author: Rex A. Dunham

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2023-02-28

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13: 1789243440

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The genetic improvement of fish for aquaculture and related fisheries has seen huge advances over recent years. Building upon the previous two editions of Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology: Genetic Approaches, this 3rd edition offers a presentation of traditional selective breeding, modern genetic biotechnology, genomics, gene transfer and gene editing, and the latest developments in genetic biotechnology such as epigenetics, xenogenesis and genome-wide association study coupled with commercial application, the impact of government regulation and expectations for the future. It provides a firm grounding in relevant aspects of classical genetics, before focusing on particular aspects such as sex reversal and breeding as applied in aquaculture and fisheries. It also explores how more recent molecular genetics, genomics and biotechnology techniques can be used and combined in improvement programmes for fish and aquaculture species. A glossary explains the latest terminology used in biotechnology and genetics. This book will be useful for research scientists and students in marine biotechnology, aquaculture biotechnology, and fish genetics and breeding.

Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States

Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States PDF

Author:

Publisher: Congress

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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Non-indigenous species (NIS) are common in the United States landscape. While some are beneficial, others are harmful and can cause significant economic, environmental, and health damage. This study, requested by the U.S. House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee, examined State and Federal policies related to these harmful NIS. The report is presented in 10 chapters. Chapter 1 identifies the issues and options related to the topic and a summary of the findings from the individual chapters that follow. Chapters 2 "The Consequences of NIS" and 3 "The Changing Numbers, Causes, and Rates of Introductions" examine basic aspects of NIS, their effects, how many there are, and how they get here. Technologies to deal with harmful NIS, including decision-making methods and techniques for preventing and managing problem species, are covered in chapters 4 "The Application of Decisionmaking Methods" and 5 "Technologies for Preventing and Managing Problems." Chapters 6, "A Primer on Federal Policy," 7 "State and Local Approaches from a National Perspective," and 8 "Two Case Studies: Non-Indigenous Species in Hawaii and Florida" assess what various institutions at the Federal, State, and local levels do, or fail to do, about NIS. Chapters 9 and 10 place NIS in a broader context by examining their relationships to genetically engineered organisms, to international law to other prominent environmental issues, and to choices regarding the future of the nation's biological resources. Appendixes include: lists of boxes, figures, and tables in the document; list of authors, workshop participants, reviewers, and survey respondents for the study; and list of references by chapter. Additional sections contain an index to common and scientific names of species, and a general index. (MDH)

Forum to Review the Biotechnology Product Regulatory Approval Process

Forum to Review the Biotechnology Product Regulatory Approval Process PDF

Author: U. S. House of Representatives Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2012-07-09

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 9781478208730

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We can all agree that the science has consistently demonstrated agricultural biotechnology safety and that those products have enormous benefits. The regulatory approval process for agricultural biotechnology products has run into increasingly troublesome delays. USDA statutory authority to regulate plant-based products of agricultural biotechnology derives from the Plant Protection Act, the Act is a pure science statute. Under the Act all plant products are subject to regulatory review by USDA' Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, APHIS. APHIS's authority is to determine if any new product is a plant pest. If the product is found not to be a plant pest, USDA then deregulates it. USDA must base its decisions on quantifiable plant pest risk.