The Evolution of Retail Systems, C. 1800-1914

The Evolution of Retail Systems, C. 1800-1914 PDF

Author: John Benson

Publisher: Burns & Oates

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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It is now recognized that retail systems are crucially important in the development of mature economics. This is a comparative study of how European and North American societies evolved differing retail and distribution systems. It considers historical and geographical variations through a discussion of socio-economic and political factors. It features a closely-matched comparative approach and a comprehensive approach using both historical and geographical methods.

The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth

The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth PDF

Author: Michael J Andrews

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2022-03-17

Total Pages: 633

ISBN-13: 022681078X

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"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--

Retailing in the 21st Century

Retailing in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Manfred Krafft

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-17

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 3540720030

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With crisp and insightful contributions from 47 of the world’s leading experts in various facets of retailing, Retailing in the 21st Century offers in one book a compendium of state-of-the-art, cutting-edge knowledge to guide successful retailing in the new millennium. In our competitive world, retailing is an exciting, complex and critical sector of business in most developed as well as emerging economies. Today, the retailing industry is being buffeted by a number of forces simultaneously, for example the growth of online retailing and the advent of ‘radio frequency identification’ (RFID) technology. Making sense of it all is not easy but of vital importance to retailing practitioners, analysts and policymakers.

The Emergence of Modern Retailing, 1750-1950

The Emergence of Modern Retailing, 1750-1950 PDF

Author: Nicholas Alexander

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780714649221

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This volume considers the emergence and development of modern retailing from an historical and management perspective in the period 1750-1950. The history of retail business development is an under researched area and these studies address the need for further research and provide examples of current research activity. the book considers, the early emergence of retail forms in the late 18th century, the evolution of retail forms in the 19th century and the late adaptation of retail innovation in the early 20th century.

The World of Retailing: An Overview of Retailing & Indian Retail

The World of Retailing: An Overview of Retailing & Indian Retail PDF

Author: Shadma Shahid

Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing

Published: 2015-08-14

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 3954899698

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Retailing has been practiced from the early years of mankind in the form of barter to the current technologically sophisticated e-tailing in the 21st century. In any format, retailing involves the sale of goods and services to the final consumer. The forms of retailing are bricks-and-mortar stores, non-store bases, or a combination of a store and a non-store base. The assortment of goods in these businesses is planned, purchased, and presented by the retailer for the convenience of the consumer. The objective was to gain a deeper understanding into the world of retailing, its formats, store image and current trends occurring in the retailing sector and we visualized that this exercise would provide credible insights into business metrics and processes that run the industry today. We looked further to rediscover Indian retail, an industry that has burgeoned at high velocity. It will help in identify improvement opportunities for tomorrow and lead us towards future excellence in the growing retailing sector.

The Economics of Retailing and Distribution

The Economics of Retailing and Distribution PDF

Author: Roger R. Betancourt

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1845423364

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This book should become a standard reference in the field. . . It combines rigorous modeling with sophisticated econometrics and includes telling examples to illustrate general principles. Dennis C. Mueller, University of Vienna, Austria This book provides a uniform and coherent approach to the analysis of distribution systems in general and retail systems in particular. It develops the fundamentals of retail demand and supply, and demonstrates how the provision of distribution services is a principal determinant of economic outcomes in retail exchanges for both retailers and their customers, as well as for other agents such as suppliers and franchisors. The author integrates the existing literature with new applications to provide novel insights into the multi-product nature of retailing, the service aspects of packaging, and the evolution of retail formats such as supermarkets, non-store retailers (including the Internet) and shopping centers. He illustrates how the complementarity that underlies retail activities leads to lower average prices for customers. This integrative process also brings out the role of distribution services as mechanisms to exercise economic power. This is evident not only in channels of distribution but in the evolution of Wal-Mart and the development of franchise contracts. The author also identifies the crucial differences between the retailing of goods and the retailing of services. This impressive volume skilfully integrates conceptual, theoretical and empirical research to analyse critical issues in the economics of retailing and distribution. It will be required reading for academics and professional economists interested in industrial organization, marketing, applied microeconomics and business.

Food Retailing and Sustainable Development

Food Retailing and Sustainable Development PDF

Author: Laure Lavorata

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1787145549

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This book is the result of research on major European food retailers and aims to describe and analyze these efforts in order to draw lessons, identify problems and opportunities and share knowledge. The book can help marketers and researchers to better understand retailers’ practices in different countries and their impact on consumers.