Resource Governance and Developmental States in the Global South

Resource Governance and Developmental States in the Global South PDF

Author: Jewellord Nem Singh

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-11-08

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1137286792

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The political economy landscape has shifted as multinational corporations increase their investment efforts, changing the geographies of extraction. The contributors make the argument for the need of new theoretical perspectives anchored in critical political economy to address structural dynamics in the global industry.

The Political Economy of Underdevelopment in the Global South

The Political Economy of Underdevelopment in the Global South PDF

Author: Justin van der Merwe

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-07

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 3030050963

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This book presents a new theory explaining underdevelopment in the global South and tests whether financial inputs, the government-business-media (GBM) complex and spatiotemporal influences drive human development. Despite the entrance of emerging powers and new forms of aid, trade and investment, international political-economic practices still support well-established systems of capital accumulation, to the detriment of the global South. Global asymmetrical accumulation is maintained by ‘affective’ (consent-forming hegemonic practices) and ‘infrastructural’ (uneven economic exchanges) labours and by power networks. The message for developing countries is that ‘robust’ GBMs can facilitate human development and development is constrained by spatiotemporal limitations. This work theorizes that aid and foreign direct investment should be viewed with caution and that in the global South these investments should not automatically be assumed to be drivers of development.

Business of the State

Business of the State PDF

Author: Jewellord T. Nem Singh

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-07-11

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0198892292

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As the world moves towards decarbonization and the race for clean energy technologies accelerates, states in the global south are increasingly called upon to supply critical minerals to fuel the transition. Business of the State details how mineral states might design effective growth strategies in this context of strategic competition and climate emergency, via the rise of a hybrid developmental strategy during 1990s and 2010s- the embrace of market-conforming policies to attract FDI and the re-assertion of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as players in industrial development. Drawing from the experiences of Brazil's Petrobras and Chile's Codelco, the book argues that SOEs might open new pathways for technological innovation and even support industrial policy, if subjected to effective governance reforms and aligned with the private sector. In this way, the book shifts the analytical lens away from extractivism as a growth model and towards hybrid development strategies formulated through SOEs. Business of the State asks fundamental questions about states and markets: why do states seek to intervene in the affairs of public enterprises? And what role might they play in structural transformation? The book provides answers using a historical institutionalist framework, process tracing the complex process of market reforms in highly strategic natural resource industries.

Developmental States beyond East Asia

Developmental States beyond East Asia PDF

Author: Jewellord T. Nem Singh

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-05-21

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 042961912X

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This comprehensive volume reviews recent scholarship regarding the role of the state in economic development. With a wide range of case studies of both successful and failed state-led development, the authors push the analysis of the developmental state beyond its original limitations and into the 21st century. New policies, institutional configurations, and state-market relations are emerging outside of East Asia, as new developmental states move beyond the historical experience of East Asian development. The authors argue for the continued relevance of the ‘developmental state’ and for understanding globalization and structural transformation through the lens of this approach. They further this concept by applying it to analyses of China, Latin America, and Africa, as well as to new frontiers of state-led development in Japan and the East Asian developmental states. This book expands the scope of research on state-led development to encompass new theoretical and methodological innovations and new topics such as governance, institution building, industrial policy, and the role of extractive industries. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Third World Quarterly.

Pockets of Effectiveness and the Politics of State-building and Development in Africa

Pockets of Effectiveness and the Politics of State-building and Development in Africa PDF

Author: Sam Hickey

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023-07-03

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0192688375

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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-BC-ND 4.0 International License. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Why do certain parts of the state in Africa work so effectively despite operating in difficult governance contexts? How do 'pockets of bureaucratic effectiveness' emerge and become sustained over time? And what does this tell us about the prospects for state-building and development in Africa? Repeated economic and social crises have demanded that development thinkers and policy actors have had to engage with the critical role that states play in delivering development. Pockets of Effectiveness and the Politics of State-building and Development in Africa shows that politics is the driving factor that shapes how well state agencies perform their roles. It deploys a new conceptual framework – the power domains approach – to explore the shifting fortunes of key state agencies in five countries – Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia – over the past three decades. Our original research reveals when, how and why political rulers decide to build effective state agencies and enable them to deliver certain forms of economic development – often through forming strategic coalitions with senior bureaucrats and with international support – and also when this support falters and gives way to a politics of survival. Comparative analysis identifies two potential trajectories towards state-building in Africa, each shaped by different configurations of social and political power. The book critiques the role that international development agencies have played in (mis)shaping the state in Africa and suggests a new strategic agenda for building the state capacities required to deliver sustained development at the current juncture. The book closes with critical commentaries from two leading scholars in the field, to help place our work in context and establish the next steps for research and strategy in this increasingly important area of development theory and practice.

State, governance and development in Africa

State, governance and development in Africa PDF

Author: Firoz Khan

Publisher: Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd

Published: 2016-07-12

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1775822087

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The inspiration for this book was a Summer School on State, Governance and Development presented by distinguished academics from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. Written by young African scholars, the chapters here focus on state, governance and development in Africa as seen from the authors’ vantage points and positions in different sectors of society. The book opens with forewords by eminent African scholars, including Ben Turok and Mohamed Halfani. The chapters that follow examine rent-seeking, patronage, neopatrimonialism and bad governance. They engage with statehood, state-building and statecraft and challenge the mainstream opinions of donors, funders, development banks, international non-governmental organisations and development organisations. They include the role of China in Africa, Kenya’s changing demographics, state accountability in South Africa’s dominant party system, Somalia’s prospects for state-building, urban development and routine violence, and resource mobilisation. At a time in which core institutions are being tested -- the market, the rule of law, democracy, civil society and representative democracy – this book offers a much-needed multi- and inter-disciplinary perspective, and a different narrative on what is unfolding, while also exposing dynamics that are often overlooked.

The Idea of Good Governance and the Politics of the Global South

The Idea of Good Governance and the Politics of the Global South PDF

Author: Haroon A. Khan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-11

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 131756720X

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One of the major objectives of good governance is human development. Many worry that without good governance, many developing countries may become failed states. Using one of the worst industrial disasters in Bangladesh to date, Haroon A. Khan helps further our understanding of the importance of bureaucratic capacity for achieving good governance and offers a new paradigm for a merit system to improve governance. In doing so, he introduces the reader to the concept of good governance and its importance by investigating its relationship with failed states, globalization, bureaucratic effectiveness, and human development. The Idea of Good Governance and the Politics of the Global South will be useful for the students interested in political science, public administration and international relations.

Confronting the Curse

Confronting the Curse PDF

Author: Cullen S. Hendrix

Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 0881326763

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The political economy of natural resource wealth poses two interrelated challenges for American foreign policy, both involving governance issues in countries that are abundantly endowed with natural resources. The potentially negative impact of natural resources on development is captured in the phrase "the resource curse". The implications are the greatest for the commodity producers themselves, ranging from complications for macroeconomic management to political authoritarianism and, in the extreme, the precipitation of violent civil conflict. For US policy, the resource curse presents challenges with respect to coping with state failure and associated transborder phenomena. The issues extend to broader geopolitics. Resource abundance confers financial and political power on producers. China's emergence as a major importer and investor in extraction, willing to accommodate authoritarian producers, exacerbates the challenge, potentially undercutting international efforts to encourage greater transparency and improved management of natural resource wealth. This issue is of particular importance for US policy toward Africa

Post-2015 Natural Resource Governance in Africa

Post-2015 Natural Resource Governance in Africa PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The AMV as African Agency? The most dramatic transformation in the African natural resource policy landscape to date is the adoption of the AMV and its associated Action Plan two years later in 2011, which together can be understood as emblematic of the ongoing redefinition of energy and natural resource governance among emerging African developmental states. [...] With regard to Dodd-Frank, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in association with the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, a regional African intergovernmental organization that promotes sustainable peace and development, and a number of local and global non-governmental organizations, is imposing new norms and publicly ranking corporate compliance in the information t. [...] The corporate sector's International Council on Mining and Metals, the 34-country Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Economic Forum have each generated their own rules for natural resource governance: the Resource Endowment initiative, Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High Risk Areas, and the Respo. [...] Building on the 1980-2000 Lagos Plan of Action for Economic Development of Africa and seeking to accelerate progress on the MDGs, it focuses on a mix of established and novel issues: the environment, artisanal and small-scale mining, CSR, maximization and management of tax revenues, research and development, and sustainability via backward and forward linkages to secure benefits for Africa itself. [...] The EITI and NRC are primarily endorsed by OECD countries, particularly the Group of Eight, though 23 of the 44 implementing parties to the EITI are African, with 14 being compliant, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, and Sierra Leone having been suspended, and the rest being candidates seeking validation.