Proportional Representation

Proportional Representation PDF

Author: Friedrich Pukelsheim

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-28

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 3319647075

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The book offers an in-depth study of the translation of vote counts into seat numbers in proportional representation systems – an approach guided by practical needs. It also provides plenty of empirical instances illustrating the results. It analyzes in detail the 2014 elections to the European Parliament in the 28 member states, as well as the 2009 and 2013 elections to the German Bundestag. This second edition is a complete revision and expanded version of the first edition published in 2014, and many empirical election results that serve as examples have been updated. Further, a final chapter has been added assembling biographical sketches and authoritative quotes from individuals who pioneered the development of apportionment methodology. The mathematical exposition and the interrelations with political science and constitutional jurisprudence make this an apt resource for interdisciplinary courses and seminars on electoral systems and apportionment methods.

Fair Representation

Fair Representation PDF

Author: Michel L. Balinski

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780815716341

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The issue of fair representation will take center stage as U.S. congressional districts are reapportioned based on the 2000 Census. Using U.S. history as a guide, the authors develop a theory of fair representation that establishes various principles for translating state populations—or vote totals of parties—into a fair allocation of congressional seats. They conclude that the current apportionment formula cheats the larger states in favor of the smaller, contrary to the intentions of the founding fathers and compromising the Supreme Court's "one man, one vote" rulings. Balinski and Young interweave the theoretical development with a rich historical account of controversies over representation, and show how many of these principles grew out of political contests in the course of United States history. The result is a work that is at once history, politics, and popular science. The book—updated with data from the 1980 and 1990 Census counts—vividly demonstrates that apportionment deals with the very substance of political power.

House of Representatives Apportionment Formula

House of Representatives Apportionment Formula PDF

Author: Royce Crocker

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1437938620

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This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Contents: (1) The House of Representatives Apportionment Formula: An Analysis of Proposals for Change and Their Impact on States: Introduction; Background; Apportionment Methods Defined: Hamilton-Vinton: Ranking Fractional Remainders; Rounding Methods; Changing the Formula: The Impact in 2011; (2) A Framework for Evaluating Apportionment Methods: Alternative Kinds of Tests; Fairness and Quota: Quota Representation; Fair Share; Implementing the ¿Great Compromise¿; (3) Summary and Overview. Figures and tables.

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