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Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Published: 2016-04-01
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An overview of issues relevant to debates about solutions to global challenges, such as climate change, public health and food security.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An overview of issues relevant to debates about solutions to global challenges, such as climate change, public health and food security.
Author: Nick Johnstone
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This paper examines the effect of environmental policies on technological innovation in the specific case of renewable energy. The analysis is conducted using patent data on a panel of 25 countries over the period 1978-2003. It is found that public policy plays a significant role in determining patent applications. Different types of policy instruments are effective for different renewable energy sources.
Author: Wancong Fu
Publisher:
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →We examine the effect of in-state and out-of-state renewable energy policies on wind energy patenting. Using a semiparametric fixed-effects Tobit model, we regress patent counts on a series of policy variables within a state and a spatially weighted average for each of these policies implemented in other states. We develop a lower bound for the marginal effects and find important differences across policy types. For renewable portfolio standards, overall demand matters. Policies in other states increase innovation, but own-state policies do not. In contrast, for financial incentives such as tax incentives and subsidy policies, own-state policies induce innovation.
Author: Nick Johnstone
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 37
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This paper examines the effect of environmental policies on technological innovation in the specific case of renewable energy. The analysis is conducted using patent data on a panel of 25 countries over the period 1978-2003. It is found that public policy plays a significant role in determining patent applications. Different types of policy instruments are effective for different renewable energy sources.
Author: Galanakis, Charis M.
Publisher: WIPO
Published: 2020-12-09
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This edition of the Global Challenges in Focus series explores cutting-edge technologies to reduce food loss in the supply chain. Though identifying “critical loss points”, the brief proposes innovative technologies with the highest estimated impact on mitigating food loss. To continue the topic of the food management process, a forthcoming paper will address the technologies tackling food waste.
Author: Kelly Nelson
Publisher:
Published: 2023
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) in the United States are politices designed to increase the usage of renewable inputs for electrical power generation. Prior literature (Fu et al 2018) has measured the effect of these policies on generating innovation in related technologies, finding no significant effect on patent counts, one of the key measurements for innovative activity in a scientific field. I investigate if the explanation for this lack of increased innovation in response to the policies is because higher levels of prior innovation predict the adoption of the policy. I consider both renewable energy patenting and fossil fuel patenting by in-state firms and find that higher renewable energy patenting significantly predicts adoption of a binding policy, while higher patenting in fossil fuels categories increases the probability of a state adopting a non-binding policy. The policy preferences of citizens within a state remained significant when including the prior patenting.
Author: Rebecca M. Henderson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2011-06-01
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 0226326853
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Accelerating energy innovation could be an important part of an effective response to the threat of climate change. Written by a stellar group of experts in the field, this book complements existing research on the subject with an exploration of the role that public and private policy have played in enabling—and sustaining—swift innovation in a variety of industries, from agriculture and the life sciences to information technology. Chapters highlight the factors that have determined the impact of past policies, and suggest that effectively managed federal funding, strategies to increase customer demand, and the enabling of aggressive competition from new firms are important ingredients for policies that affect innovative activity.
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Published: 2015-06-10
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An overview of issues relevant to debates about solutions to global challenges, such as climate change, public health and food security.
Author: Adam B. Jaffe
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2015-08-14
Total Pages: 441
ISBN-13: 022628672X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In 1945, Vannevar Bush, founder of Raytheon and one-time engineering dean at MIT, delivered a report to the president of the United States that argued for the importance of public support for science, and the importance of science for the future of the nation. The report, Science: The Endless Frontier, set America on a path toward strong and well-funded institutions of science, creating an intellectual architecture that still defines scientific endeavor today. In The Changing Frontier, Adam B. Jaffe and Benjamin Jones bring together a group of prominent scholars to consider the changes in science and innovation in the ensuing decades. The contributors take on such topics as changes in the organization of scientific research, the geography of innovation, modes of entrepreneurship, and the structure of research institutions and linkages between science and innovation. An important analysis of where science stands today, The Changing Frontier will be invaluable to practitioners and policy makers alike.
