Remote Compositional Analysis

Remote Compositional Analysis PDF

Author: Janice L. Bishop

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-11-28

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 110718620X

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Comprehensive overview of the spectroscopic, mineralogical, and geochemical techniques used in planetary remote sensing.

Remote Geochemical Analysis

Remote Geochemical Analysis PDF

Author: Carlé M. Pieters

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 594

ISBN-13: 9780521402811

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Origin of electronic spectra of minerals in the visible to near-infraed region;combined theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy;Ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy: laboratory spectra of geologic materials;Mid-infrared spectroscopy: laboratory data;Thermal emission spectroscopy: application to the Earth and mars;Imaging spectroscopy of the Earth and other solar system bodies;Imaging spectroscopy: interpretation based on spectral mixture analysis;Introduction to planetary remote sensing gamma ray spectroscopy;X-ray remote sensing thecniques for geochimical analysis of planetary surfaces;Planetary newtron spectroscopy from orbit;Alpha-particle spectrometry of the moon;Geological mapping using landsat thematic mapper data over oak-hickory forest, arctic, and hyperarid terrains;Imaging spectroscopy: new directions for terrestrial geology;Compositional diversity and stratigraphy of the lunar crust derived from reflectance spectroscopy;Composition of the moon as determined from orbit by gamma ray spectroscopy;The surface composition of mars as inferred from spectroscopy observations;The composition of mars and comets by remote and in situ gamma ray spectroscopy;Gamma ray spectrometry of mars;Newtron spectrometry;Asteroid surface composition from Earth-based reflectance spectroscopy;Remote sensing of ices and ice-mineral mixtures in the outer solar system;Elemental analysis of extraterrestrial surfaces by alpha-particle and radiation sources;Subsurface nuclear measurements for geochemical analysis;Interpretation of chemical concentration logs and applications in the petroleum industry;Mossbawer spectral characterization of iron in planetary surface minerals;Mass spectrometric: in situ analysis of solid-state extraterrestrial samples;Remote surface chemical analysis techniques for small bodies of the solar system without atmosphere.

Applied Compositional Data Analysis

Applied Compositional Data Analysis PDF

Author: Peter Filzmoser

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-03

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 3319964224

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This book presents the statistical analysis of compositional data using the log-ratio approach. It includes a wide range of classical and robust statistical methods adapted for compositional data analysis, such as supervised and unsupervised methods like PCA, correlation analysis, classification and regression. In addition, it considers special data structures like high-dimensional compositions and compositional tables. The methodology introduced is also frequently compared to methods which ignore the specific nature of compositional data. It focuses on practical aspects of compositional data analysis rather than on detailed theoretical derivations, thus issues like graphical visualization and preprocessing (treatment of missing values, zeros, outliers and similar artifacts) form an important part of the book. Since it is primarily intended for researchers and students from applied fields like geochemistry, chemometrics, biology and natural sciences, economics, and social sciences, all the proposed methods are accompanied by worked-out examples in R using the package robCompositions.

Introduction to Planetary Science

Introduction to Planetary Science PDF

Author: Gunter Faure

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-04

Total Pages: 532

ISBN-13: 1402055447

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This textbook details basic principles of planetary science that help to unify the study of the solar system. It is organized in a hierarchical manner so that every chapter builds upon preceding ones. Starting with historical perspectives on space exploration and the development of the scientific method, the book leads the reader through the solar system. Coverage explains that the origin and subsequent evolution of planets and their satellites can be explained by applications of certain basic principles of physics, chemistry, and celestial mechanics and that surface features of the solid bodies can be interpreted by principles of geology.

Theory of Linear Poroelasticity with Applications to Geomechanics and Hydrogeology

Theory of Linear Poroelasticity with Applications to Geomechanics and Hydrogeology PDF

Author: Herbert F. Wang

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2017-02-15

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 140088568X

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The theory of linear poroelasticity describes the interaction between mechanical effects and adding or removing fluid from rock. It is critical to the study of such geological phenomena as earthquakes and landslides and is important for numerous engineering projects, including dams, groundwater withdrawal, and petroleum extraction. Now an advanced text synthesizes in one place, with one notation, numerous classical solutions and applications of this highly useful theory. The introductory chapter recounts parallel developments in geomechanics, hydrogeology, and reservoir engineering that are unified by the tenets of poroelasticity. Next, the theory's constitutive and governing equations and their associated material parameters are described. These equations are then specialized for different simplifying geometries: unbounded problem domains, uniaxial strain, plane strain, radial symmetry, and axisymmetry. Example problems from geomechanics, hydrogeology, and petroleum engineering are incorporated throughout to illustrate poroelastic behavior and solution methods for a wide variety of real-world scenarios. The final chapter provides outlines for finite-element and boundary-element formulations of the field's governing equations. Whether read as a course of study or consulted as a reference by researchers and professionals, this volume's user-friendly presentation makes accessible one of geophysics' most important subjects and will do much to reduce poroelasticity's reputation as difficult to master.

Planetary Geoscience

Planetary Geoscience PDF

Author: Harry Y. McSween, Jr

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-07-11

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1107145384

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The ideal textbook resource to support a one-semester capstone course in planetary processes for geoscience undergraduates.

Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization

Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization PDF

Author: Siddharth Misra

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 2019-10-12

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 0128177373

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Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization develops and applies neural networks, random forests, deep learning, unsupervised learning, Bayesian frameworks, and clustering methods for subsurface characterization. Machine learning (ML) focusses on developing computational methods/algorithms that learn to recognize patterns and quantify functional relationships by processing large data sets, also referred to as the "big data." Deep learning (DL) is a subset of machine learning that processes "big data" to construct numerous layers of abstraction to accomplish the learning task. DL methods do not require the manual step of extracting/engineering features; however, it requires us to provide large amounts of data along with high-performance computing to obtain reliable results in a timely manner. This reference helps the engineers, geophysicists, and geoscientists get familiar with data science and analytics terminology relevant to subsurface characterization and demonstrates the use of data-driven methods for outlier detection, geomechanical/electromagnetic characterization, image analysis, fluid saturation estimation, and pore-scale characterization in the subsurface. Learn from 13 practical case studies using field, laboratory, and simulation data Become knowledgeable with data science and analytics terminology relevant to subsurface characterization Learn frameworks, concepts, and methods important for the engineer’s and geoscientist’s toolbox needed to support

Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology

Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology PDF

Author: Prof Maria Perla Colombini

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-07-28

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 0470741929

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Offers an overview of the analysis of art and archaeological materials using techniques based on mass spectrometry Illustrates basic principles, procedures and applications of mass spectrometric techniques. Fills a gap in the field of application on destructive methods in the analysis of museum objects Edited by a world-wide respected specialists with extensive experience of the GC/MS analysis of art objects Such a handbook has been long-awaited by scientists, restorers and other experts in the analysis of art objects

Worlds of Flow

Worlds of Flow PDF

Author: Olivier Darrigol

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-09

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 0198568436

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This book provides the first fully-fledged history of hydrodynamics, including lively accounts of the concrete problems of hydraulics, navigation, blood circulation, meteorology, and aeronautics that motivated the main conceptual innovations. Richly illustrated, technically competent, and philosophically sensitive, it should attract a broad audience and become a standard reference for any one interested in fluid mechanics.