Religion, Law and Learning in Classical Islam

Religion, Law and Learning in Classical Islam PDF

Author: George Makdisi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-02-23

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1000585069

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This second selection of articles by George Makdisi concentrates on the schools of religious thought and legal learning in the medieval Islamic world and their defence of ’orthodoxy’. The author aims to review and re-assess the implications of the conflict between, first, the ’rationalist’ and the ’traditional’ theologians (the one accepting the influence of Greek philosophy, the other rejecting it), and then between one of these traditionalist schools - the Hanbali school of law - and Sufi mysticism. One of the most important consequences of the first of these confrontations, he contends, was the emergence of the schools of law as the guardians of the faith and theological orthodoxy. The final section of the book also looks at the structure of legal learning, at the institutions themselves, their organization and the principles upon which they operated. As well as entering the debate over the existence of corporations and guilds of law in classical Islam - maintaining that they did exist - these articles further suggest links between such institutions and the evolution of universities in the medieval West, and the Inns of Court in England, and discuss the Islamic and Arabic contribution to the concepts of academic amd intellectual freedom and to the development of scholasticism and humanism. Cette deuxième sélection d'articles de George Makdisi se concentre sur les écoles de pensée religieuse et d'apprentissage juridique dans le monde islamique médiéval et leur défense de « l'orthodoxie ». L'auteur entend passer en revue et réévaluer les implications du conflit entre d'abord les théologiens « rationalistes » et « traditionnels » (l'un acceptant l'influence de la philosophie grecque, l'autre la rejetant), puis entre l'un d'eux écoles traditionalistes - l'école de droit Hanbali - et le mysticisme soufi. L'une des conséquences les plus importantes de la première de ces confrontations, soutient-il, a été l'émergence des écoles de droit en tant que gardiennes de la foi et de l'orthodoxie théologique. La dernière section du livre examine également la structure de l'apprentissage juridique, les institutions elles-mêmes, leur organisation et les principes sur lesquels elles fonctionnent. En plus d'entrer dans le débat sur l'existence des corporations et des guildes de la loi dans l'Islam classique - maintenant qu'elles existaient - ces articles suggèrent en outre des liens entre de telles institutions et l'évolution des universités dans l'Occident médiéval, et les Inns of Court en Angleterre. , et discuter de la contribution islamique et arabe aux concepts de liberté académique et intellectuelle et au développement de la scolastique et de l'humanisme.

Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought

Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought PDF

Author: M. Cook

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-01-06

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1137078952

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Bringing together essays on topics related to Islamic law, this book is composed of articles by prominent legal scholars and historians of Islam. They exemplify a critical development in the field of Islamic Studies: the proliferation of methodological approaches that employ a broad variety of sources to analyze social and political developments.

Law and Legal Theory in Classical and Medieval Islam

Law and Legal Theory in Classical and Medieval Islam PDF

Author: Wael B. Hallaq

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-02-23

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1000585042

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These studies by Wael Hallaq represent an important contribution to our understanding of the neglected field of medieval Islamic law and legal thought. Spanning the period from the 8th to the 16th centuries, they draw upon a wide range of original sources to offer both fresh interpretations of those sources and a careful evaluation of contemporary scholarship. The first articles expound the interrelated issues of legal reasoning, legal logic and the epistemology of the law. There follows a set of primarily historical studies, which question a series of widely held assumptions, while the last items explore issues of legal theory and methodology. One particular topic concerns the role of Shafi'i as the ’master architect’ of Islamic legal theory, and Professor Hallaq would finally argue that this image is in fact false and a creation of later centuries.

The Formation of Islamic Law

The Formation of Islamic Law PDF

Author: Wael B. Hallaq

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-12-05

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 1351889540

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The fourteen studies included in this volume have been chosen to serve several purposes simultaneously. At a basic level, they aim to provide a general - if not wholly systematic - coverage of the emergence and evolution of law during the first three and a half centuries of Islam. On another level, they reflect the different and, at times, widely divergent scholarly approaches to this subject matter. These two levels combined will offer a useful account of the rise of Islamic law not only for students in this field but also for Islamicists who are not specialists in matters of law, comparative legal historians, and others. At the same time, however, and as the Introduction to the work argues, this collection of distinguished contributions illustrates both the achievements and the shortcomings of paradigmatic scholarship on the formative period of Islamic law.

Islamic Law (RLE Politics of Islam)

Islamic Law (RLE Politics of Islam) PDF

Author: Aziz Al-Azmeh

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-06-03

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1134609981

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This book underlines the mutability of Islamic law and attempts to relate its substantive and institutional varieties and transformations to social, political, economic and other historical circumstances. The studies in the book range from discussion of the received wisdom in Islamic law to studies of legal institutions and the theoretical means employed by Islamic law for the accommodation of changing historical circumstances. First published in 1988.

Maṣlaḥa and the Purpose of the Law

Maṣlaḥa and the Purpose of the Law PDF

Author: Felicitas Opwis

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010-05-31

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9004185690

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Analyzing pre-modern writings on Islamic legal theory, this book comprehensively presents the transformation of the concept of maṣlaḥa as a vehicle of legal change from a minor legal principle to being understood as the all-encompassing purpose of God’s law.

Structural Interrelations of Theory and Practice in Islamic Law

Structural Interrelations of Theory and Practice in Islamic Law PDF

Author: Ahmad Atif Ahmad

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006-05-01

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9047409167

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This volume addresses the structural interrelations of Islamic theoretical and practical legal reasoning, based on an analysis of six works of Islamic jurisprudence by authors who lived in Uzbekistan, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Algeria between 970 and 1600 CE.

Understanding Islamic Law

Understanding Islamic Law PDF

Author: Hisham M. Ramadan

Publisher: Rowman Altamira

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780759109919

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Ramadan brings together essays to explain the history of Islamic law and its role in the contemporary world.

Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change (2 vols)

Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change (2 vols) PDF

Author: Sebastian Günther

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-07-13

Total Pages: 1174

ISBN-13: 9004413219

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Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change offers fascinating new insights into key issues of learning and human development in classical Islam, including their shared characteristics, influence, and interdependence with historical, non-Muslim educational cultures.