Regulation of Gene Expression and Brain Function

Regulation of Gene Expression and Brain Function PDF

Author: Paul J. Harrison

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 71

ISBN-13: 3642784585

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Gene expression converts the information coded by our genes into proteins. These determine the structure and function of an organ such as the brain. Itis therefore an essential process, linking molecular genetics with neurochemistry and behavioral neuroscience. This volume presents a didactic approach to the understanding of the basic processes of gene expression and their involvement in certain brain diseases, such asAlzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. Generously illustrated, the contributions provide a valuable outline of this key aspect of molecular neurobiology and clinical neuroscience.

Regulation of Gene Expression and Brain Function

Regulation of Gene Expression and Brain Function PDF

Author: Paul Buckley

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2011-12-30

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9783642784590

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Gene expression converts the information coded by our genes into proteins. These determine the structure and function of an organ such as the brain. Itis therefore an essential process, linking molecular genetics with neurochemistry and behavioral neuroscience. This volume presents a didactic approach to the understanding of the basic processes of gene expression and their involvement in certain brain diseases, such asAlzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. Generously illustrated, the contributions provide a valuable outline of this key aspect of molecular neurobiology and clinical neuroscience.

Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour

Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour PDF

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-04-21

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0444538852

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How does the genome, interacting with the multi-faceted environment, translate into the development by which the human brain achieves its astonishing, adaptive array of cognitive and behavioral capacities? Why and how does this process sometimes lead to neurodevelopmental disorders with a major, lifelong personal and social impact? This volume of Progress in Brain Research links findings on the structural development of the human brain, the expression of genes in behavioral and cognitive phenotypes, environmental effects on brain development, and developmental processes in perception, action, attention, cognitive control, social cognition, and language, in an attempt to answer these questions. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Transcription Factors in the Nervous System

Transcription Factors in the Nervous System PDF

Author: Gerald Thiel

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-05-12

Total Pages: 505

ISBN-13: 3527607366

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This first book to cover neural development, neuronal survival and function on the genetic level outlines promising approaches for novel therapeutic strategies in fighting neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. Focusing on transcription factors, the text is clearly divided into three sections devoted to transcriptional control of neural development, brain function and transcriptional dysregulation induced neurological diseases. With a chapter written by Nobel laureate Eric Kandel, this is essential reading for neurobiologists, geneticists, biochemists, cell biologists, neurochemists and molecular biologists.

Gene Expression in the Central Nervous System

Gene Expression in the Central Nervous System PDF

Author: A.C.H. Yu

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1995-08-01

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0080862306

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Gene expression is an active ongoing process that maintains a functional CNS, as proteins are being made on a continual basis. Processes such as learning and memory, nerve cell repair and regeneration and its response to stress are critically dependent on gene expression. This volume highlights the role of gene expression in normal CNS function, and presents many research methods at the cutting edge of neuroscience, which will provide insight into therapeutic approaches through which the control of gene expression may be used in the treatment of many nervous system diseases.

DNA Modifications in the Brain

DNA Modifications in the Brain PDF

Author: Timothy W Bredy

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-12-23

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 0128017813

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DNA Modifications in the Brain: Neuroepigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression begins with an historical overview of the early discoveries surrounding DNA methylation in the mammalian brain and then explores the evidence supporting a role for this epigenetic mechanism in controlling gene expression programs across the lifespan in both normal and diseased states. Chapters describe new directions and technological advances, and provide an overview of what the future holds for this exciting new field. This book is ideal for medical, graduate and advanced undergraduate students, but is also a great resource for researchers who need a broad introduction to the dynamic nature of DNA that sheds light on evolving concepts of gene-environment interaction and their effects on adaptation and neuropsychiatric disease. Provides a comprehensive overview of the many facets of DNA modifications Discusses the impact of this dynamic epigenetic mechanism across brain development and lifespan at behavioral, cognitive, molecular and genetic levels Contains contributions by influential leaders in the field Edited by a Neuroscientist to further promote synthesis between epigenetics, neuroscience, and clinical relevance

Transcriptional Regulation by Neuronal Activity

Transcriptional Regulation by Neuronal Activity PDF

Author: Serena Dudek

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-24

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 0387736093

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Regulation of gene transcription by neuronal activity is evident in a large number of neuronal processes ranging from neural development and refinement of neuronal connections to learning and response to injury. In the field of activity-dependent gene expression, rapid progress is being made that can impact these, and many other areas of neuroscience. This book offers an up-to-date picture of the field.

Gene Expression in Brain

Gene Expression in Brain PDF

Author: Claire Zomzely-Neurath

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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The construction and identification of recombinant DNA probes for the study of gene expression in nervous tissue / Barry B. Kaplan, Anthony E. Gioio, and David K. Batter -- Peptide hormone gene expression in the brain / Marian J.Q. Evinger [und weitere] -- Molecular biology of the mammalian brain / Marcelle R. Morrison and W. Sue T. Griffin -- Neuron-specific phosphoproteins as models for neuronal gene expression / William C. Wallace [und weitere] -- Expression of microtubule proteins in brain / Uriel Z. Littauer and Irith Ginzburg -- Modification of gene expression in the mammalian brain after hyperthermia / Ian R. Brown -- The molecular genetic analysis of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase development in mouse cerebellum -- Leslie P. Kozak and Marilyn Fisher -- Molecular biology of myelination / Anthony T. Campagnoni -- The bag cell neurons of aplysia as a possible peptidergic multi-transmitter system / Barry S. Rothman, Earl Mayeri, and Richard H. Scheller -- Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide / Illana Gozes

Immediate-Early Genes in the Central Nervous System

Immediate-Early Genes in the Central Nervous System PDF

Author: T.R. Tölle

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 3642795625

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Immediate-early genes are believed to be involved in the neuron's ability to con vert short-term synaptic stimulation into long-lasting responses and thus contribute to the adaptive alterations involved in neuronal plasticity. Cellular immediate-early genes share a close structural homology with some viral oncogenes. Recent advances in cellular biology have identified the activation and deactivation of immediate-early genes as molecular mechanisms to control regulated and deregulated growth, cellular differentiation and development. In this view immediate-early genes may function as third messengers in a stimulus transcription cascade transferring extracellular information into changes in target gene transcription, thereby changing the phenotype of neurons. Immediate-Early Genes in the Central Nervous System provides a comprehensive up-to-date overview of current methodology in the research of immediate-early genes and includes a wide range of neurobiological topics, such as regeneration, memory formation, epilepsia and nociception. The contributors to this book have been selected from among the leading experts in their field of research. T.R. TOLLE J. SCHADRACK W. ZIEGLGANSBERGER Contents Immediate-early genes -how immmediate and why early? G./. Evan .............................................. . Immediate-early gene activation as a window on mechanism in the nervous system S.P. Hunt, L.A. McNaughton, R. Jenkins, and W. Wisden. . . . . . . . . .. . . . 18 of immediate-early genes during Differential expression synaptic plasticity, seizures and brain injury suggests specific functions for these molecules in brain neurons M. Dragunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . .