Reforming Employment Protection Legislation in France

Reforming Employment Protection Legislation in France PDF

Author: Jian-Ping Zhou

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2006-04

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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Over the last 15 years, the reforms of employment protection legislation (EPL) in European countries have mainly eased hiring and firing restrictions for temporary employment while leaving the strict EPL provisions for regular or permanent contracts unchanged. Recent reforms in France follow this pattern. Using a search-matching model, we argue that this type of partial reform is inefficient: easing restrictions on temporary jobs fosters both job creation and job destruction, but strict EPL discourages both. The overall impact on equilibrium unemployment is thus ambiguous, depending on the characteristics of the specific labor market. Simulations of the model, calibrated for the French labor market, suggest that the job destruction effect is stronger, thus raising the unemployment rate.

The Shortcomings of a Partial Release of Employment Protection Laws

The Shortcomings of a Partial Release of Employment Protection Laws PDF

Author: Pierre Cahuc

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2006-12

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13:

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This paper proposes an ex ante evaluation of the effects of new labor contracts such as the "Contrat Nouvelle Embauche" (CNE) introduced in France in 2005. The lessons we draw are of sufficiently general interest to be applicable to other countries or reforms of employment protection laws. Using a model that captures the characteristics of the French labor market, we simulate the effects of this reform on unemployment, employment, and welfare. We estimate that the CNE will lead to the creation of 70,000 additional jobs in the long run, but at the cost of a slight deterioration in welfare.

Labour Market Reforms in Portugal 2011-15 A Preliminary Assessment

Labour Market Reforms in Portugal 2011-15 A Preliminary Assessment PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-02-21

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 9264269576

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This report evaluates the comprehensive labour market reforms undertaken in Portugal in 2011-15. It reviews reforms in employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, activation, collective bargaining, minimum wages and working time, and assesses the available evidence on their impact.

Europe Reforms Labour Markets

Europe Reforms Labour Markets PDF

Author: Aart De Geus

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-03-07

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 3110365103

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Focusing on the perspectives of policy-makers, the book's purpose is to closely examine the factors that make for successful/unsuccessful labor market related policy reforms. The aim is to reveal the political aspects, namely the chances, challenges and impediments to designing labor market reforms and to establish the conditions under which successful labor market reforms can be advocated, adopted and implemented (process). The work includes exclusive interviews with twelve former European prime ministers about the labour market reforms they initiated in their respective countries: Wolfgang Schüssel Anders Fogh Rasmussen Andrus Ansip François Fillon Gerhard Schröder Georgios Papandreou Mario Monti Jan Peter Balkenende Jerzy Buzek Iveta Radicová Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Tony Blair

Implementing the OECD Jobs Strategy

Implementing the OECD Jobs Strategy PDF

Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13:

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En este informe se analizan los recientes desarrollos de los mercados de trabajo en los países de la OCDE y se revisan los progresos de cada país en la ejecución de las estrategias laborales. Un punto crucial es que los países pueden, realizando las políticas correctas, reducir considerablemente los niveles de desempleo. Se discuten igualmente algunas de las razones por las que algunos países han progresado en la lucha contra el desempleo y otros no.

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