Trading Free

Trading Free PDF

Author: Patrick Low

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13:

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Low, who worked in the GATT secretariat in Geneva from 1980 to 1988 and is currently a senior economist at the World Bank, argues that if the GATT stalemate persists for too long, or if ambiguous compromises are allowed to pass for a Uruguay Round "success," the current drift toward managed trade and the insulation of privileged sectors from international competition will intensify, while opportunities for growth and employment creation will be lost. Distributed by the Brookings Institution. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy

Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy PDF

Author: Thomas O. Bayard

Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13:

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Should the United States use retaliatory threats to open foreign markets or deter unfair trading practices? This study reexamines the arguments for and against reciprocity and retaliatory threats in light of actual experience since early 1975, especially the United States' aggressive use of the section 301, special 301, and super 301 provisions of US trade law, which gives the president broad authority to retaliate against "unjustifiable, unreasonable, or discriminatory" foreign trade practices. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these policies and the circumstances under which they are likely to succeed or fail. The study contains an empirical assessment of all section 301 cases concluded between 1975 and 1993. It also provides detailed case studies of various trade conflicts, including the super 301 negotiations involving Japan, Brazil, India, Taiwan, and Korea, financial services disputes with Japan and the European Union, the US-EU conflict over oilseeds, and the US-Japan beef and citrus negotiations. It concludes with an assessment of how the world trading system will change in the aftermath of the Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations and why it is necessary and desirable for US policy to move from aggressive unilateralism to a strategy of aggressive multilateralism.

The GATT Negotiations and U.S. Trade Policy

The GATT Negotiations and U.S. Trade Policy PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

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And conclusions -- I. Introduction -- II. GATT negotiations in perspective -- III. High-technology trade -- IV. Agriculture -- V. Mature industries: Automobiles, steel, textiles and apparel -- VI. Trade in Services.

Trade Law

Trade Law PDF

Author: Emily C. Barbour

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 63

ISBN-13: 1437936997

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U.S. trade obligations derive from international trade agreements, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the other World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, and additional bilateral and regional trade agreements, as well as domestic laws intended to implement those agreements or effectuate U.S. trade policy goals. This report provides an overview of both sources of U.S. trade obligations, focusing on a select group of agreements, provisions, and statutes that are most commonly implicated by U.S. trade interests and policy. This report is not intended as a comprehensive review of trade law. It is an introductory overview of the legal framework governing trade-related measures.

Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System

Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System PDF

Author: Robert E. Hudec

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-11-15

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1139495534

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In this reissued edition of the classic work Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System, Robert E. Hudec's clear insight on the situation of developing countries within the international trade system is once again made available. Hudec is regarded as one of the most prominent commentators on the evolution of the current international trade regime, and this long out-of-print book offers his analysis of the dynamics playing out between developed and developing nations. A significant contribution when the book was first published, this work continues to serve as a thoughtful and important guide to how current and future trade policy must seriously adapt to the demands of the developing world. This new edition includes a new introduction by J. Michael Finger that examines Hudec's work to understand how the GATT got into its current historical-institutional predicament and the lasting impact of his work on current research on international trade systems.

Fairness in the World Economy

Fairness in the World Economy PDF

Author: Americo Beviglia Zampetti

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13:

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In an international context, fairness is particularly important, since only a system which is perceived by its participants as fair can command acceptance and compliance. The main focus of this study is to investigate the development of the notion of fairness in US trade policy and law as well as the impact this notion has on international trade discussions and rule-making, and especially on the formation of the multilateral trade regime. The contention of the author, Americo Beviglia Zampetti, is that fairness concerns, which have been present in the US trade policy debates and treaty practice since the Republic's inception, have contributed to shaping these debates and practice over the years, both at home and abroad. These concerns were finally thrust upon the international scene through inclusion in the multilateral trade regime after World War II. As such, the book forms part of the broader debate over the costs and benefits of globalization. The methodological approach chosen is that of an 'intellectual history', which seeks to understand the origin of a particular idea, trace its trajectory within the international trade policy discourse and evaluate its impact on policy and regime formation. Fairness in the World Economywill be a fascinating and insightful read for academics, students, researchers and policymakers with an interest in international trade issues as well as international affairs, relations and economics.