Recent Synthetic Differential Geometry

Recent Synthetic Differential Geometry PDF

Author: Herbert Busemann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 3642880576

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A synthetic approach to intrinsic differential geometry in the large and its connections with the foundations of geometry was presented in "The Geometry of Geodesics" (1955, quoted as G). It is the purpose of the present report to bring this theory up to date. Many of the later ip.vestigations were stimulated by problems posed in G, others concern newtopics. Naturally references to G are frequent. However, large parts, in particular Chapters I and III as weIl as several individual seetions, use only the basic definitions. These are repeated here, sometimes in a slightly different form, so as to apply to more general situations. In many cases a quoted result is quite familiar in Riemannian Geometry and consulting G will not be found necessary. There are two exceptions : The theory of paralleIs is used in Sections 13, 15 and 17 without reformulating all definitions and properties (of co-rays and limit spheres). Secondly, many items from the literature in G (pp. 409-412) are used here and it seemed superfluous to include them in the present list of references (pp. 106-110). The quotations are distinguished by [ ] and ( ), so that, for example, FreudenthaI [1] and (I) are found, respectively, in G and here.

Basic Concepts of Synthetic Differential Geometry

Basic Concepts of Synthetic Differential Geometry PDF

Author: R. Lavendhomme

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1475745885

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Starting at an introductory level, the book leads rapidly to important and often new results in synthetic differential geometry. From rudimentary analysis the book moves to such important results as: a new proof of De Rham's theorem; the synthetic view of global action, going as far as the Weil characteristic homomorphism; the systematic account of structured Lie objects, such as Riemannian, symplectic, or Poisson Lie objects; the view of global Lie algebras as Lie algebras of a Lie group in the synthetic sense; and lastly the synthetic construction of symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle in general. Thus while the book is limited to a naive point of view developing synthetic differential geometry as a theory in itself, the author nevertheless treats somewhat advanced topics, which are classic in classical differential geometry but new in the synthetic context. Audience: The book is suitable as an introduction to synthetic differential geometry for students as well as more qualified mathematicians.

Synthetic Differential Geometry

Synthetic Differential Geometry PDF

Author: Anders Kock

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-06-22

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 0521687381

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This book, first published in 2006, details how limit processes can be represented algebraically.

Synthetic Geometry of Manifolds

Synthetic Geometry of Manifolds PDF

Author: Anders Kock

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 0521116732

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This elegant book is sure to become the standard introduction to synthetic differential geometry. It deals with some classical spaces in differential geometry, namely 'prolongation spaces' or neighborhoods of the diagonal. These spaces enable a natural description of some of the basic constructions in local differential geometry and, in fact, form an inviting gateway to differential geometry, and also to some differential-geometric notions that exist in algebraic geometry. The presentation conveys the real strength of this approach to differential geometry. Concepts are clarified, proofs are streamlined, and the focus on infinitesimal spaces motivates the discussion well. Some of the specific differential-geometric theories dealt with are connection theory (notably affine connections), geometric distributions, differential forms, jet bundles, differentiable groupoids, differential operators, Riemannian metrics, and harmonic maps. Ideal for graduate students and researchers wishing to familiarize themselves with the field.

The Geometry of Geodesics

The Geometry of Geodesics PDF

Author: Herbert Busemann

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-07-12

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 0486154629

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A comprehensive approach to qualitative problems in intrinsic differential geometry, this text examines Desarguesian spaces, perpendiculars and parallels, covering spaces, the influence of the sign of the curvature on geodesics, more. 1955 edition. Includes 66 figures.

A Primer of Infinitesimal Analysis

A Primer of Infinitesimal Analysis PDF

Author: John L. Bell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-04-07

Total Pages: 7

ISBN-13: 0521887186

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A rigorous, axiomatically formulated presentation of the 'zero-square', or 'nilpotent' infinitesimal.

Models for Smooth Infinitesimal Analysis

Models for Smooth Infinitesimal Analysis PDF

Author: Ieke Moerdijk

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 147574143X

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The aim of this book is to construct categories of spaces which contain all the C?-manifolds, but in addition infinitesimal spaces and arbitrary function spaces. To this end, the techniques of Grothendieck toposes (and the logic inherent to them) are explained at a leisurely pace and applied. By discussing topics such as integration, cohomology and vector bundles in the new context, the adequacy of these new spaces for analysis and geometry will be illustrated and the connection to the classical approach to C?-manifolds will be explained.

New Foundations for Physical Geometry

New Foundations for Physical Geometry PDF

Author: Tim Maudlin

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2014-02

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 0198701306

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Tim Maudlin sets out a completely new method for describing the geometrical structure of spaces, and thus a better mathematical tool for describing and understanding space-time. He presents a historical review of the development of geometry and topology, and then his original Theory of Linear Structures.

Synthetic Differential Topology

Synthetic Differential Topology PDF

Author: Marta Bunge

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-03-29

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1108447236

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Represents the state of the art in the new field of synthetic differential topology.

The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics

The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics PDF

Author: John L. Bell

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-09

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 3030187071

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This book explores and articulates the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal from two points of view: the philosophical and the mathematical. The first section covers the history of these ideas in philosophy. Chapter one, entitled ‘The continuous and the discrete in Ancient Greece, the Orient and the European Middle Ages,’ reviews the work of Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and other Ancient Greeks; the elements of early Chinese, Indian and Islamic thought; and early Europeans including Henry of Harclay, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Thomas Bradwardine and Nicolas Oreme. The second chapter of the book covers European thinkers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: Galileo, Newton, Leibniz, Descartes, Arnauld, Fermat, and more. Chapter three, 'The age of continuity,’ discusses eighteenth century mathematicians including Euler and Carnot, and philosophers, among them Hume, Kant and Hegel. Examining the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the fourth chapter describes the reduction of the continuous to the discrete, citing the contributions of Bolzano, Cauchy and Reimann. Part one of the book concludes with a chapter on divergent conceptions of the continuum, with the work of nineteenth and early twentieth century philosophers and mathematicians, including Veronese, Poincaré, Brouwer, and Weyl. Part two of this book covers contemporary mathematics, discussing topology and manifolds, categories, and functors, Grothendieck topologies, sheaves, and elementary topoi. Among the theories presented in detail are non-standard analysis, constructive and intuitionist analysis, and smooth infinitesimal analysis/synthetic differential geometry. No other book so thoroughly covers the history and development of the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal.