Rational Choice and Strategic Conflict

Rational Choice and Strategic Conflict PDF

Author: Gabriel Frahm

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-09-23

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 3110596105

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"This book is refreshing, innovative and important for several reasons. Perhaps most importantly, it attempts to reconcile game theory with one-person decision theory by viewing a game as a collection of one-person decision problems. As natural as this approach may seem, it is hard to find game theory books that really implement this view. This book is a wonderful exception, in which the transition between decision theory and game theory is both smooth and natural. It shows that decision theory and game theory can go—and, in fact, must go—hand in hand. The careful exposition, the many illustrative examples, the critical assessment of traditional game theory concepts, and the enlightening comparison with the subjectivistic approach advocated in this book, make it a pleasure to read and a must have for anyone interested in the foundations of decision theory and game theory." Andrés Perea (Maastricht University) "Gabriel Frahm's relatively nontechnical book is a bold synthesis of decision theory and game theory from a Bayesian or subjectivist perspective. It distinguishes between decisions, or one-person games, and games with two or more players, but Frahm argues that this distinction is not always necessary—the two kinds of games can be analyzed within a common theoretical framework. He models the dynamics of choice in several different settings (e.g., information may be complete or incomplete as well as perfect or imperfect), including one in which players look ahead and make farsighted calculations on which they base their choices. His book contains many provocative examples that illustrate the advantages of a unified theory of rational decision-making." Steven J. Brams (New York University)

The Strategy of Conflict

The Strategy of Conflict PDF

Author: Thomas C. Schelling

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780674840317

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Analyzes the nature of international disagreements and conflict resolution in terms of game theory and non-zero-sum games.

The Political Economy of Predation

The Political Economy of Predation PDF

Author: Mehrdad Vahabi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-12-11

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 1107133971

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This book analyses conflict theory through one type of conflict in particular: manhunting, or predation.

Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution

Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution PDF

Author: Anatol Rapoport

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 9401021619

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Game theory could be formally defined as a theory of rational decision in conflict situations. Models of such situations, as they are conceived in game theory, involve (1) a set of decision makers, called players; (2) a set of strategies available to each player; (3) a set of outcomes, each of which is a result of particular choices of strategies made by the players on a given play of the game; and (4) a set of payoffs accorded to each player in each of the possible outcomes. It is assumed that each player is 'individually rational', in the sense that his preference ordering of the outcomes is determined by the order of magnitudes of his (and only his) associated payoffs. Further, a player is rational in the sense that he assumes that every other player is rational in the above sense. The rational player utilizes knowledge of the other players' payoffs in guiding his choice of strategy, because it gives him information about how the other players' choices are guided. Since, in general, the orders of magnitude of the payoffs that accrue to the several players in the several outcomes do not coincide, a game of strategy is a model of a situation involving conflicts of interests.

Decisionmaking on War and Peace

Decisionmaking on War and Peace PDF

Author: Nehemia Geva

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9781555877217

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Reviewing, comparing, and contrasting models of foreign policy, this volume focuses on the cognitive vs rational debate about decisionmaking on war and peace. It provides alternative models of foreign policy choice and identifies when one strategy is more appropriate than another.

Institutions and Social Conflict

Institutions and Social Conflict PDF

Author: Jack Knight

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-10-30

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780521421898

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A thorough critique of theories of institutional change followed by the development of a new theory emphasising the role of distributional conflict in the emergence of social institutions.

Rational Choice

Rational Choice PDF

Author: Jon Elster

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 1986-11

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0814721699

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This series brings together a carefully edited selection of the most influential and enduring articles on central topics in social and political theory. Each volume contains ten to twelve articles and an introductory essay by the editor.

The Strategy of Conflict

The Strategy of Conflict PDF

Author: Thomas C. Schelling

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1981-05-15

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 0674251865

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A series of closely interrelated essays on game theory, this book deals with an area in which progress has been least satisfactory—the situations where there is a common interest as well as conflict between adversaries: negotiations, war and threats of war, criminal deterrence, extortion, tacit bargaining. It proposes enlightening similarities between, for instance, maneuvering in limited war and in a traffic jam; deterring the Russians and one’s own children; the modern strategy of terror and the ancient institution of hostages.

Rational Theory of International Politics

Rational Theory of International Politics PDF

Author: Charles L. Glaser

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-04-26

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1400835135

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Within the realist school of international relations, a prevailing view holds that the anarchic structure of the international system invariably forces the great powers to seek security at one another's expense, dooming even peaceful nations to an unrelenting struggle for power and dominance. Rational Theory of International Politics offers a more nuanced alternative to this view, one that provides answers to the most fundamental and pressing questions of international relations. Why do states sometimes compete and wage war while at other times they cooperate and pursue peace? Does competition reflect pressures generated by the anarchic international system or rather states' own expansionist goals? Are the United States and China on a collision course to war, or is continued coexistence possible? Is peace in the Middle East even feasible? Charles Glaser puts forward a major new theory of international politics that identifies three kinds of variables that influence a state's strategy: the state's motives, specifically whether it is motivated by security concerns or "greed"; material variables, which determine its military capabilities; and information variables, most importantly what the state knows about its adversary's motives. Rational Theory of International Politics demonstrates that variation in motives can be key to the choice of strategy; that the international environment sometimes favors cooperation over competition; and that information variables can be as important as material variables in determining the strategy a state should choose.