Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices

Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices PDF

Author: Michael L. Wall

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-04-20

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 3319142526

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This thesis investigates ultracold molecules as a resource for novel quantum many-body physics, in particular by utilizing their rich internal structure and strong, long-range dipole-dipole interactions. In addition, numerical methods based on matrix product states are analyzed in detail, and general algorithms for investigating the static and dynamic properties of essentially arbitrary one-dimensional quantum many-body systems are put forth. Finally, this thesis covers open-source implementations of matrix product state algorithms, as well as educational material designed to aid in the use of understanding such methods.

Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices

Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices PDF

Author: Michael L. Wall

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9783319142531

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This thesis investigates ultracold molecules as a resource for novel quantum many-body physics, in particular by utilizing their rich internal structure and strong, long-range dipole-dipole interactions. In addition, numerical methods based on matrix product states are analyzed in detail, and general algorithms for investigating the static and dynamic properties of essentially arbitrary one-dimensional quantum many-body systems are put forth. Finally, this thesis covers open-source implementations of matrix product state algorithms, as well as educational material designed to aid in the use of understanding such methods.

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices PDF

Author: Maciej Lewenstein

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-03-08

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 0199573123

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book explores the physics of atoms frozen to ultralow temperatures and trapped in periodic light structures. It introduces the reader to the spectacular progress achieved on the field of ultracold gases and describes present and future challenges in condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and quantum computation.

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices PDF

Author: Maciej Lewenstein

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2012-03-08

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 0191627437

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Quantum computers, though not yet available on the market, will revolutionize the future of information processing. Quantum computers for special purposes like quantum simulators are already within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions and molecules offer unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many body systems and novel possibilities of applications to quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a complete and comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators. It opens up an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum optics, quantum information, condensed matter and high energy physics. The book includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and then focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases. It reviews in detail the physics of artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book covers simulators of quantum computers. After a brief course in quantum information theory, the implementations of quantum computation with ultracold gases are discussed, as well as our current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective.

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases PDF

Author: Christophe Salomon

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 019966188X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book provides authoritative tutorials on the most recent achievements in the field of quantum gases at the interface between atomic physics and quantum optics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and high-energy physics, non-linear physics, and quantum information.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

Manipulating Quantum Systems PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2020-09-14

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 0309499542

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.

Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons

Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons PDF

Author: Paul Hockett

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2018-04-20

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 1681746913

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Since the turn of the century, the increasing availability of photoelectron imaging experiments, along with the increasing sophistication of experimental techniques, and the availability of computational resources for analysis and numerics, has allowed for significant developments in such photoelectron metrology. Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons, Volume 2: Applications and Advances discusses the fundamental concepts along with recent and emerging applications. Volume 2 explores the applications and development of quantum metrology schemes based on photoelectron measurements. The author begins with a brief historical background on "complete" photoionization experiments, followed by the details of state reconstruction methodologies from experimental measurements. Three specific applications of quantum metrology schemes are discussed in detail. In addition, the book provides advances, future directions, and an outlook including (ongoing) work to generalise these schemes and extend them to dynamical many-body systems. Volume 2 will be of interest to readers wishing to see the (sometimes messy) details of state reconstruction from photoelectron measurements as well as explore the future prospects for this class of metrology.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids PDF

Author: Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-28

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1441981799

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

Cold Atoms and Molecules

Cold Atoms and Molecules PDF

Author: Matthias Weidemüller

Publisher: Wiley-VCH

Published: 2009-06-08

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9783527407507

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A survey of the physics of ultracold atoms and molecules, taking into consideration the latest research on ultracold phenomena, such as Bose Einstein condensation and quantum computing. This textbook covers recent experimental results on atom and molecule cooling as well as the theoretical treatment.

Cold Molecules

Cold Molecules PDF

Author: Roman Krems

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-06-25

Total Pages: 756

ISBN-13: 1420059041

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse