Putting Patients First, Increasing Organ Supply for Transplantation
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 132
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 132
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher:
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 276
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2006-08-24
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 0309164648
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1999-12-09
Total Pages: 254
ISBN-13: 0309172772
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Each day, nearly 60 Americans receive a transplanted kidney, liver, or other organâ€"a literal "second chance at life"â€"but 11 others die waiting for an organ transplant. The number of donors, although rising, is not growing fast enough to meet the increasing demand. Intended to improve the current system of organ procurement and allocation, the "Final Rule," a 1998 regulation issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sparked further controversy with its attempts to eliminate the apparent geographic disparities in the time an individual must wait for an organ. This book assesses the potential impact of the Final Rule on organ transplantation. It also presents new, original analyses of data, and assesses medical practices, social and economic observations, and other information on: access to transplantation services for low-income populations and racial and ethnic minority groups; organ donation rates; waiting times for transplantation; patient survival rates and organ failure rates leading to retransplantation; and cost of organ transplantation services.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 96
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: I. Glenn Cohen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2020-04-23
Total Pages: 313
ISBN-13: 1108485979
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Examines how the framing of disability has serious implications for legal, medical, and policy treatments of disability.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2000-05-07
Total Pages: 410
ISBN-13: 0309068894
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This report, which was developed by an expert committee of the Institute of Medicine, reviews the first three services listed above. It is intended to assist policymakers by providing syntheses of the best evidence available about the effectiveness of these services and by estimating the cost to Medicare of covering them. For each service or condition examined, the committee commissioned a review of the scientific literature that was presented and discussed at a public workshop. As requested by Congress, this report includes explicit estimates only of costs to Medicare, not costs to beneficiaries, their families, or others. It also does not include cost-effectiveness analyses. That is, the extent of the benefits relative to the costs to Medicareâ€"or to society generallyâ€"is not evaluated for the services examined. The method for estimating Medicare costs follows the generic estimation practices of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). The objective was to provide Congress with estimates that were based on familiar procedures and could be compared readily with earlier and later CBO estimates. For each condition or service, the estimates are intended to suggest the order of magnitude of the costs to Medicare of extending coverage, but the estimates could be considerably higher or lower than what Medicare might actually spend were coverage policies changed. The estimates cover the five-year period 2000-2004. In addition to the conclusions about specific coverage issues, the report examines some broader concerns about the processes for making coverage decisions and about the research and organizational infrastructure for these decisions. It also briefly examines the limits of coverage as a means of improving health services and outcomes and the limits of evidence as a means of resolving policy and ethical questions.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1996-07-12
Total Pages: 134
ISBN-13: 0309175267
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Xenotransplantation involves the transplantation of cells, tissues, and whole organs from one species to another. Interest in animal-to-human xenotransplants has been spurred by the continuing shortage of donated human organs and by advances in knowledge concerning the biology of organ and tissue rejection. The scientific advances and promise, however, raise complex questions that must be addressed. This book considers the scientific and medical feasibility of xenotransplantation and explores the ethical and public policy issues surrounding the possibility of renewed clinical trials. The volume focuses on the science base of xenotransplantation, public health risks of infectious disease transmission, and ethical and public policy issues, including the views of patients and their families.