Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I)

Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I) PDF

Author: Hirotaka Akiyoshi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-05-26

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 3540718079

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Here is the first part of a work that provides a full account of Jorgensen's theory of punctured torus Kleinian groups and its generalization. It offers an elementary and self-contained description of Jorgensen's theory with a complete proof. Through various informative illustrations, readers are naturally led to an intuitive, synthetic grasp of the theory, which clarifies how a very simple fuchsian group evolves into complicated Kleinian groups.

Mutational Analysis

Mutational Analysis PDF

Author: Thomas Lorenz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-06-08

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 3642124704

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Ordinary differential equations have been extended to evolution equations in Banach spaces. This book generalizes ordinary differential equations beyond the borders of vector spaces with a focus on the well-posed Cauchy problem in finite time intervals.

Random Polymers

Random Polymers PDF

Author: Frank Hollander

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-05-14

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 364200332X

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Polymer chains that interact with themselves and/or their environment display a range of physical and chemical phenomena. This text focuses on the mathematical description of some of these phenomena, offering a mathematical panorama of polymer chains.

Simplicial Complexes of Graphs

Simplicial Complexes of Graphs PDF

Author: Jakob Jonsson

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-12-10

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 3540758593

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A graph complex is a finite family of graphs closed under deletion of edges. Graph complexes show up naturally in many different areas of mathematics. Identifying each graph with its edge set, one may view a graph complex as a simplicial complex and hence interpret it as a geometric object. This volume examines topological properties of graph complexes, focusing on homotopy type and homology. Many of the proofs are based on Robin Forman's discrete version of Morse theory.

Hydrodynamic Limits of the Boltzmann Equation

Hydrodynamic Limits of the Boltzmann Equation PDF

Author: Laure Saint-Raymond

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-04-20

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 3540928472

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The aim of this book is to present some mathematical results describing the transition from kinetic theory, and, more precisely, from the Boltzmann equation for perfect gases to hydrodynamics. Different fluid asymptotics will be investigated, starting always from solutions of the Boltzmann equation which are only assumed to satisfy the estimates coming from physics, namely some bounds on mass, energy and entropy.

Endoscopy for GSp(4) and the Cohomology of Siegel Modular Threefolds

Endoscopy for GSp(4) and the Cohomology of Siegel Modular Threefolds PDF

Author: Rainer Weissauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-04-28

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 3540893067

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This volume grew out of a series of preprints which were written and circulated - tween 1993 and 1994. Around the same time, related work was done independently by Harder [40] and Laumon [62]. In writing this text based on a revised version of these preprints that were widely distributed in summer 1995, I ?nally did not p- sue the original plan to completely reorganize the original preprints. After the long delay, one of the reasons was that an overview of the results is now available in [115]. Instead I tried to improve the presentation modestly, in particular by adding cross-references wherever I felt this was necessary. In addition, Chaps. 11 and 12 and Sects. 5. 1, 5. 4, and 5. 5 were added; these were written in 1998. I willgivea moredetailedoverviewofthecontentofthedifferentchaptersbelow. Before that I should mention that the two main results are the proof of Ramanujan’s conjecture for Siegel modular forms of genus 2 for forms which are not cuspidal representations associated with parabolic subgroups(CAP representations), and the study of the endoscopic lift for the group GSp(4). Both topics are formulated and proved in the ?rst ?ve chapters assuming the stabilization of the trace formula. All the remaining technical results, which are necessary to obtain the stabilized trace formula, are presented in the remaining chapters. Chapter 1 gathers results on the cohomology of Siegel modular threefolds that are used in later chapters, notably in Chap. 3. At the beginning of Chap.

Existence and Regularity Properties of the Integrated Density of States of Random Schrödinger Operators

Existence and Regularity Properties of the Integrated Density of States of Random Schrödinger Operators PDF

Author: Ivan Veselic

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-02

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 3540726896

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This book describes in detail a quantity encoding spectral feature of random operators: the integrated density of states or spectral distribution function. It presents various approaches to the construction of the integrated density of states and the proof of its regularity properties. The book also includes references to and a discussion of other properties of the IDS as well as a variety of models beyond those treated in detail here.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes PDF

Author: Yuliya Mishura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-04-12

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 3540758739

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This volume examines the theory of fractional Brownian motion and other long-memory processes. Interesting topics for PhD students and specialists in probability theory, stochastic analysis and financial mathematics demonstrate the modern level of this field. It proves that the market with stock guided by the mixed model is arbitrage-free without any restriction on the dependence of the components and deduces different forms of the Black-Scholes equation for fractional market.

From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity

From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity PDF

Author: Stephen Simons

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-02-22

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1402069197

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This new edition of LNM 1693 aims to reduce questions on monotone multifunctions to questions on convex functions. However, rather than using a "big convexification" of the graph of the multifunction and the "minimax technique" for proving the existence of linear functionals satisfying certain conditions, the Fitzpatrick function is used. The journey begins with the Hahn-Banach theorem and culminates in a survey of current results on monotone multifunctions on a Banach space.