Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I)

Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I) PDF

Author: Hirotaka Akiyoshi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-05-26

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 3540718079

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Here is the first part of a work that provides a full account of Jorgensen's theory of punctured torus Kleinian groups and its generalization. It offers an elementary and self-contained description of Jorgensen's theory with a complete proof. Through various informative illustrations, readers are naturally led to an intuitive, synthetic grasp of the theory, which clarifies how a very simple fuchsian group evolves into complicated Kleinian groups.

Knot Groups

Knot Groups PDF

Author: Lee Paul Neuwirth

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 1965-03-21

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9780691079912

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The description for this book, Knot Groups. Annals of Mathematics Studies. (AM-56), Volume 56, will be forthcoming.

2-Knots and Their Groups

2-Knots and Their Groups PDF

Author: Jonathan Hillman

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1989-03-30

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780521378123

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To attack certain problems in 4-dimensional knot theory the author draws on a variety of techniques, focusing on knots in S^T4, whose fundamental groups contain abelian normal subgroups. Their class contains the most geometrically appealing and best understood examples. Moreover, it is possible to apply work in algebraic methods to these problems. Work in four-dimensional topology is applied in later chapters to the problem of classifying 2-knots.

Endoscopy for GSp(4) and the Cohomology of Siegel Modular Threefolds

Endoscopy for GSp(4) and the Cohomology of Siegel Modular Threefolds PDF

Author: Rainer Weissauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-04-28

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 3540893067

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This volume grew out of a series of preprints which were written and circulated - tween 1993 and 1994. Around the same time, related work was done independently by Harder [40] and Laumon [62]. In writing this text based on a revised version of these preprints that were widely distributed in summer 1995, I ?nally did not p- sue the original plan to completely reorganize the original preprints. After the long delay, one of the reasons was that an overview of the results is now available in [115]. Instead I tried to improve the presentation modestly, in particular by adding cross-references wherever I felt this was necessary. In addition, Chaps. 11 and 12 and Sects. 5. 1, 5. 4, and 5. 5 were added; these were written in 1998. I willgivea moredetailedoverviewofthecontentofthedifferentchaptersbelow. Before that I should mention that the two main results are the proof of Ramanujan’s conjecture for Siegel modular forms of genus 2 for forms which are not cuspidal representations associated with parabolic subgroups(CAP representations), and the study of the endoscopic lift for the group GSp(4). Both topics are formulated and proved in the ?rst ?ve chapters assuming the stabilization of the trace formula. All the remaining technical results, which are necessary to obtain the stabilized trace formula, are presented in the remaining chapters. Chapter 1 gathers results on the cohomology of Siegel modular threefolds that are used in later chapters, notably in Chap. 3. At the beginning of Chap.

Random Polymers

Random Polymers PDF

Author: Frank den Hollander

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-04-09

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 3642003338

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Polymer chains that interact with themselves and/or with their environment are fascinating objects, displaying a range of interesting physical and chemical phenomena. The focus in this monograph is on the mathematical description of some of these phenomena, with particular emphasis on phase transitions as a function of interaction parameters, associated critical behavior and space-time scaling. Topics include: self-repellent polymers, self-attracting polymers, polymers interacting with interfaces, charged polymers, copolymers near linear or random selective interfaces, polymers interacting with random substrate and directed polymers in random environment. Different techniques are exposed, including the method of local times, large deviations, the lace expansion, generating functions, the method of excursions, ergodic theory, partial annealing estimates, coarse-graining techniques and martingales. Thus, this monograph offers a mathematical panorama of polymer chains, which even today holds plenty of challenges.

Existence and Regularity Properties of the Integrated Density of States of Random Schrödinger Operators

Existence and Regularity Properties of the Integrated Density of States of Random Schrödinger Operators PDF

Author: Ivan Veselic

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-02

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 3540726896

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This book describes in detail a quantity encoding spectral feature of random operators: the integrated density of states or spectral distribution function. It presents various approaches to the construction of the integrated density of states and the proof of its regularity properties. The book also includes references to and a discussion of other properties of the IDS as well as a variety of models beyond those treated in detail here.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes PDF

Author: Yuliya Mishura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-04-12

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 3540758739

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This volume examines the theory of fractional Brownian motion and other long-memory processes. Interesting topics for PhD students and specialists in probability theory, stochastic analysis and financial mathematics demonstrate the modern level of this field. It proves that the market with stock guided by the mixed model is arbitrage-free without any restriction on the dependence of the components and deduces different forms of the Black-Scholes equation for fractional market.

From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity

From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity PDF

Author: Stephen Simons

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-02-22

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1402069197

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This new edition of LNM 1693 aims to reduce questions on monotone multifunctions to questions on convex functions. However, rather than using a "big convexification" of the graph of the multifunction and the "minimax technique" for proving the existence of linear functionals satisfying certain conditions, the Fitzpatrick function is used. The journey begins with the Hahn-Banach theorem and culminates in a survey of current results on monotone multifunctions on a Banach space.

Representation Theory and Complex Analysis

Representation Theory and Complex Analysis PDF

Author: Michael Cowling

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-02-22

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 3540768920

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Six leading experts lecture on a wide spectrum of recent results on the subject of the title. They present a survey of various interactions between representation theory and harmonic analysis on semisimple groups and symmetric spaces, and recall the concept of amenability. They further illustrate how representation theory is related to quantum computing; and much more. Taken together, this volume provides both a solid reference and deep insights on current research activity.