The Psychology of Fake News

The Psychology of Fake News PDF

Author: Rainer Greifeneder

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-08-13

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1000179052

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This volume examines the phenomenon of fake news by bringing together leading experts from different fields within psychology and related areas, and explores what has become a prominent feature of public discourse since the first Brexit referendum and the 2016 US election campaign. Dealing with misinformation is important in many areas of daily life, including politics, the marketplace, health communication, journalism, education, and science. In a general climate where facts and misinformation blur, and are intentionally blurred, this book asks what determines whether people accept and share (mis)information, and what can be done to counter misinformation? All three of these aspects need to be understood in the context of online social networks, which have fundamentally changed the way information is produced, consumed, and transmitted. The contributions within this volume summarize the most up-to-date empirical findings, theories, and applications and discuss cutting-edge ideas and future directions of interventions to counter fake news. Also providing guidance on how to handle misinformation in an age of “alternative facts”, this is a fascinating and vital reading for students and academics in psychology, communication, and political science and for professionals including policy makers and journalists.

A History of the Division of Psychoanalysis of the American Psychological Associat

A History of the Division of Psychoanalysis of the American Psychological Associat PDF

Author: Robert C. Lane

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-02-01

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1134994842

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In 1909, G. Stanley Hall, the founder of the American Psychological Association, invited Sigmund Freud, Sandor Ferenczi, Carl Jung, and Ernest Jones to Clark University to present their understanding of psychoanalysis. Although their presentations were enthusiastically received by many, the discrepancy with what was then considered the mainline American psychological thought was too great and the two fields remained separate. The formation of the Division of Psychoanalysis in 1979 -- seventy years later -- had as a major goal a rapprochement between psychoanalysis and psychology. Analytically trained psychologists and those seeking training have responded with enthusiasm to the formation of the Division, which now numbers 3,500 members in thirteen short years. This volume records the history of the Division and the seminal contributions of its founding members. It describes the dynamic tensions that have existed over the years between differing clinical and theoretical concepts of psychoanalysis leading to creative dialogue.

Mental Health and Psychological Practice in the United Arab Emirates

Mental Health and Psychological Practice in the United Arab Emirates PDF

Author: Carrie York Al-Karam

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-21

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1137558237

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Mental Health and Psychological Practice in the United Arab Emirates provides a broad overview the practice of psychology in the UAE. Topics covered span the profession from research to clinical practice to the place of Islam within the broader context of psychology.

The 4 Stages of Psychological Safety

The 4 Stages of Psychological Safety PDF

Author: Timothy R. Clark

Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers

Published: 2020-03-03

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 1523087692

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This book is the first practical, hands-on guide that shows how leaders can build psychological safety in their organizations, creating an environment where employees feel included, fully engaged, and encouraged to contribute their best efforts and ideas. Perhaps the leader's most challenging task is to increase intellectual friction while decreasing social friction. When this doesn't happen and it becomes emotionally expensive to say what you truly think and feel, that lack of psychological safety triggers the self-censoring instinct, shuts down learning, and blocks collaboration and creativity. Timothy R. Clark, a former CEO, Oxford-trained social scientist, and organizational consultant, provides a research-based framework to help leaders transform their organizations into sanctuaries of inclusion and incubators of innovation. When leaders cultivate psychological safety, teams and organizations progress through four successive stages. First, people feel included and accepted; then they feel safe to learn, contribute, and finally, challenge the status quo. Clark draws deeply on psychology, philosophy, social science, literature, and his own experiences to show how leaders can, and must, set the tone and model the ideal behaviors—as he says, “you either show the way or get in the way.” This thoughtful and pragmatic guide demonstrates that if you banish fear, install true performance-based accountability, and create a nurturing environment that allows people to be vulnerable as they learn and grow, they will perform beyond your expectations.

Psychological Undercurrents of History

Psychological Undercurrents of History PDF

Author: Henry Lawton

Publisher: iUniverse

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 0595183794

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Psychological Undercurrents of History gathers together salient works of scholarship which endeavor to interpret the madness and imagination of our past, from ancient religion, to the Holocaust, to Millennialism and Apocalypyic violence.

Psychological Approaches to Entrepreneurship

Psychological Approaches to Entrepreneurship PDF

Author: Michael Frese

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9780863776182

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The psychological study of entrepreneurship is most interesting because small-scale entrepreneurs must work on numerous tasks, such as development, leadership and organization. This text examines predictors of success and entrepreneurial behaviour.

Culture and Psychological Development

Culture and Psychological Development PDF

Author: Dabie Nabuzoka

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2009-12-08

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 1137265868

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From infancy through to school age and beyond, most children are in constant contact with an array of social influences. Home life, education, community and the media all have some part to play in a child's development. In this absorbing book, the authors discuss the ways such diverse cultural settings impact on behaviour and how children are shaped by the world around them. They examine development from both a cultural and cross-cultural perspective, drawing on case studies, to illuminate theoretical insights. Students of both developmental and cultural psychology will find this to be the perfect starting point from which to investigate this fascinating topic further.