Proteome Characterization and Proteomics

Proteome Characterization and Proteomics PDF

Author: Timothy D. Veenstra

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2003-10-01

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 0080569153

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The content of this volume is designed to reach a wide audience, including those involved with relevant technologies such as electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, to those interested in how proteomics can benefit research. A wide range of techniques are discussed, each specifically designed to address different needs in proteomic analysis. The concluding chapter discusses the important issue related to handling large amounts of data accumulated in proteomic studies. Discusses proteomics in the postgenomic age Includes various strategies for quantitative proteomics Covers the role of MS in structural functional proteomics and proteomics in drug discovery and bioinformatics

Neuroproteomics

Neuroproteomics PDF

Author: Oscar Alzate

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-10-26

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 1420076264

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In this, the post-genomic age, our knowledge of biological systems continues to expand and progress. As the research becomes more focused, so too does the data. Genomic research progresses to proteomics and brings us to a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of protein clusters. And now proteomics gives way to neuroproteomics as we beg

Proteomics Data Analysis

Proteomics Data Analysis PDF

Author: Daniela Cecconi

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9781071616413

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This thorough book collects methods and strategies to analyze proteomics data. It is intended to describe how data obtained by gel-based or gel-free proteomics approaches can be inspected, organized, and interpreted to extrapolate biological information. Organized into four sections, the volume explores strategies to analyze proteomics data obtained by gel-based approaches, different data analysis approaches for gel-free proteomics experiments, bioinformatic tools for the interpretation of proteomics data to obtain biological significant information, as well as methods to integrate proteomics data with other omics datasets including genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and other types of data. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include the kind of detailed implementation advice that will ensure high quality results in the lab. Authoritative and practical, Proteomics Data Analysis serves as an ideal guide to introduce researchers, both experienced and novice, to new tools and approaches for data analysis to encourage the further study of proteomics.

2-D Proteome Analysis Protocols

2-D Proteome Analysis Protocols PDF

Author: Andrew J. Link

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-02-02

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 1592595847

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With the completion of sequencing projects and the advancement of a- lytical tools for protein identification, proteomics—the study of the expressed part of the genome—has become a major region of the burgeoning field of functional genomics. High-resolution 2-D gels can reveal virtually all p- teins present in a cell or tissue at any given time, including posttranslationally modified proteins. Changes in the expression and structure of most cellular proteins caused by differentiation or external stimuli can be displayed and eventually identified using 2-D protein gels. 2-D Proteome Analysis Protocols covers all aspects of the use of 2-D protein electrophoresis for the analysis of biological problems. The contri- tors include many of the leaders in the fields of biochemistry and analytical chemistry who were instrumental in the development of high-resolution 2-D gels, immobilized pH gradients, computer analysis, and mass spectromet- based protein identification methodologies. This book is intended as a benchtop manual and guide both for novices to 2-D gels and for those aficionados who wish to try the newer techniques. Any group using protein biochemistry—especially in the fields of molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, and cell biology—should find this book eminently useful. 2-D Proteome Analysis Protocols takes the researcher through the c- plete process of working with 2-D protein gels from making the protein - tract to finally identifying the proteins of interest. It includes protocols for generating 2-D protein extracts from most of the standard model organisms, including bacteria, yeast, nematode, Drosophila, plants, mouse, and human.

Proteomics in Practice

Proteomics in Practice PDF

Author: Reiner Westermeier

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-09-08

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 3527622306

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Still the only concise practical guide to laboratory experiments in proteomics, this new edition now also covers DIGE technology and liquid-chromatography, while the troubleshooting section has been considerably extended. Adopting a practical approach, the authors present the relevant techniques and explain the route to successful experimental design and optimal method selection. They cover such electrophoretic techniques as isoelectric focusing, SDS page, 2-D page, and DIGE, as well as liquid-chromatography techniques, such as ion exchange, affinity chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. Mass-spectrometric techniques include MALDI, ESI, and FT ICR. Generously illustrated, partly in color, the book also features updates of protocols as well as animations illustrating crucial methodological steps on a companion website.

Proteome Analysis

Proteome Analysis PDF

Author: David W Speicher

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-05-18

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0080515304

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This book explores the current status of proteomics, an exciting new discipline, which is less than 10 years old. This new field has rapidly grown into a major commercial and research enterprise with great prospects for dramatically advancing our knowledge of basic biological and disease processes. The contributors to this book are an international panel of proteomics experts, who review and discuss the current status of specific technologies and approaches. Proteomics represents an exciting new way to pursue biological and biomedical science at an unprecedented pace. Proteomics takes a broad, comprehensive, systematic approach to understanding biology that is generally unbiased and not dependent upon existing knowledge. The major components of proteomics from basic discovery using a range of alternative analytical methods to discovery validation and use for clinical applications are discussed. State-of-the-art protein profiling methods include high resolution two-dimensional gels, two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis, LC-MS and LC-MS/MS using accurate mass tags, and protein identifications of proteins from gels using mass spectrometry methods are discussed in depth. Other chapters describe comprehensive characterization of proteomes using electrophoretic prefractionation and analyses of sub-proteomes based on specific posttranslational modifications including the phospho-proteome, the glyco-proteome, and nitrated proteins. These conventional proteome analysis chapters are complemented by discussion of emerging technologies and approaches such as affinity based biosensor proteomics as well as the use of protein microarrays, microfluidics and nanotechnology. Strategies for improving throughput by automation are also discussed. Additional chapters address the application of current proteome techniques to clinical problems and the availability of protein expression library resources for proteome studies. · Authored by international experts in the field · Covers a wide range of topics including 2-D gels, global proteomics using accurate mass tags, global proteomics using electrophoretic prefractionation, microfluidics, and nanotechnology· Includes state-of-the-art protein profiling methods, and emerging technologies

New Tools for Enhanced Proteome Characterization

New Tools for Enhanced Proteome Characterization PDF

Author: Rachel M. Miller (Ph.D.)

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Proteins are the key biological actors within cells, driving many biological processes integral for both healthy and diseased states. Understanding the depth of complexity represented within the proteome is crucial to our scientific understandingof cellular biology and to provide disease specific insights for clinical applications. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics is the premier method for proteome analysis, with the ability to both identify and quantify proteins. Although proteomics continues to grow as a robust field of bioanalytical chemistry, advances are still necessary to enable a more comprehensive view of the proteome. In this thesis, several new tools for the improvement of proteome characterization are described, seeking to not only increase the depth of proteome characterization, but also the precision of the results obtained. In Chapter 1, an overview of mass spectrometry-based proteomics is provided including specific background information for the different areas of proteomic analysis addressed in the chapters of this thesis. Chapter 2 introduces multi-protease protein inference and illustrates advantages of utilizing peptides from multiple proteolytic digests for protein inference. Chapter 3 describes an in silico digestion software tool called ProteaseGuru, designed to aid in the consideration of alternative proteases for bottom-up experiments. Chapter 4 establishes a software pipeline for the generation of sample-specific databases from PacBio long-read sequencing data. Chapter 5 describes the discovery and validation of dehydroamino acid residues within the HIV-1 virus. These uncommon post-translational modifications (PTMs) were initially discovered using global PTM discovery (GPTMD), and then subsequently validated using a chemical labeling strategy. All the works described throughout this thesis are summarized and future directions for the improvement of proteome characterization are outlined in Chapter 6.

Proteome Informatics

Proteome Informatics PDF

Author: Conrad Bessant

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2016-11-23

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 1782624287

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Bringing together world experts to provide clear explanations of the key algorithms, workflows and analysis frameworks, Proteome Informatics will provide a detailed introduction to the main informatics topics that underpin the various LC-MS/MS protocols used for protein identification and quantitation.

Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery

Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery PDF

Author: Haleem J. Issaq

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-05-20

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 0123947952

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Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery demonstrates how to leverage biomarkers to improve accuracy and reduce errors in research. Disease biomarker discovery is one of the most vibrant and important areas of research today, as the identification of reliable biomarkers has an enormous impact on disease diagnosis, selection of treatment regimens, and therapeutic monitoring. Various techniques are used in the biomarker discovery process, including techniques used in proteomics, the study of the proteins that make up an organism, and metabolomics, the study of chemical fingerprints created from cellular processes. Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery is the only publication that covers techniques from both proteomics and metabolomics and includes all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution. The book describes methods, and presents a standard operating procedure for sample selection, preparation, and storage, as well as data analysis and modeling. This new standard effectively eliminates the differing methodologies used in studies and creates a unified approach. Readers will learn the advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques discussed, as well as potential difficulties inherent to all steps in the biomarker discovery process. A vital resource for biochemists, biologists, analytical chemists, bioanalytical chemists, clinical and medical technicians, researchers in pharmaceuticals, and graduate students, Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery provides the information needed to reduce clinical error in the execution of research. Describes the use of biomarkers to reduce clinical errors in research Includes techniques from a range of biomarker discoveries Covers all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution

Proteome Research: Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis and Identification Methods

Proteome Research: Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis and Identification Methods PDF

Author: T. Rabilloud

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 3642571050

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With the end of the Human Genome Project in sight, the next important step is to determine the function of genes. Proteome Research is an important approach to this study and is the first book to comprehensively cover the application of two-dimensional electrophoresis, the central methodology in proteome research. The state-of-the-art is described in detail and the available detection methods are extensively covered. Sufficient detail is given to allow readers to apply these technologies to their own particular requirements.