Protein Toxin Structure

Protein Toxin Structure PDF

Author: Michael W. Parker

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 366222352X

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Joseph E. Alouf "The empirical basis of objective science has thus nothing 'abso lute' about it. Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or 'given' base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not because we have reached firm ground. We simply stop when we are satisfied that the piles are firm enough to carry the structure, at least for the time being. " -Karl Popper (The Logic of Scientific Discovery) hen I was invited to write this introductory chapter I was hon W ored and pleased to have the opportunity to briefly highlight some important issues relevant to structural aspects of bacterial protein tox ins. The present book attempts for the first time to provide into one volume a series of chapters prepared by invited experts on the struc ture of these fascinating macromolecules. A particular emphasis is placed on the molecular features of these highly active biomolecules in rela tion to their biological properties and mechanisms of action. The researchers in bacterial protein toxinology of my generation have had the privilege of witnessing over 40 years the tremen dous development of this field of biological sciences, particularly in the past decade.

Protein Toxins in Modeling Biochemistry

Protein Toxins in Modeling Biochemistry PDF

Author: Raj Kumar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-21

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 331943540X

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This succinct volume addresses the production of inactive, potentially toxic proteins in the absence of correct protein folding and the resultant neurodegenerative diseases. Other topics include intrinsic disorder in protein structure and function and the effects of molten globules on protein toxicity. This concise and yet thorough text also discusses using toxin structure as a model for studying structural and functional aspects of protein chemistry. Protein Toxins in Modeling Biochemistry, a SpringerBrief, is essential reading for advanced researchers, scientists and advanced graduate students interested in protein chemistry and related areas of biochemistry and molecular science.

Bacterial Protein Toxins

Bacterial Protein Toxins PDF

Author: K. Aktories

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 713

ISBN-13: 3662059711

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In recent years remarkable progress has been accomplished with respect to our knowledge about bacterial protein toxins. This refers especially to structural aspects of protein toxins but also holds true for genetics, molecular biology and biochemical mechanisms underlying the action of toxins. This volume covers the very current and exciting aspects of up-to-date bacterial toxicology and comprehensively reviews the most important bacterial protein toxins such as the intracellular acting toxins which exhibit enzyme activity, as well as those toxins that interact with cell plasma membranes by damaging the membranes (pore formation) or stimulating cell receptors (superantigens). This is the most current reference work on these important bacterial protein toxins, which are presented from the point of view of different disciplines such as pharmacology, microbiology, cell biology and protein chemistry.

The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins

The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins PDF

Author: Joseph E. Alouf

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-12-20

Total Pages: 1072

ISBN-13: 0080456987

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This book describes the major achievements and discoveries relevant to bacterial protein toxins since the turn of the new century illustrated by the discovery of more than fifty novel toxins (many of them identified through genome screening). The establishment of the three-dimensional crystal structure of more than 20 toxins during the same period offers deeper knowledge of structure-activity relationships and provides a framework to understand how toxins recognize receptors, penetrate membranes and interact with and modify intracellular substrates. Edited by two of the most highly regarded experts in the field from the Institut Pasteur, France 14 brand new chapters dedicated to coverage of historical and general aspects of toxinology Includes the major toxins of both basic and clinical interest are described in depth Details applied aspects of toxins such as therapy, vaccinology, and toolkits in cell biology Evolutionary and functional aspects of bacterial toxins evaluated and summarized Toxin applications in cell biology presented Therapy (cancer therapy, dystonias) discussed Vaccines (native and genetically engineered vaccines) featured Toxins discussed as biological weapons, comprising chapters on anthrax, diphtheria, ricin etc.

Guidebook to Protein Toxins and Their Use in Cell Biology

Guidebook to Protein Toxins and Their Use in Cell Biology PDF

Author: Rino Rappuoli

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 1997-05-29

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 019154728X

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Many bacteria, animals, and plants produce toxins that can prove lethal to other organisms. Toxins are a form of "biological warfare" that helps their producer to survive and so confer an evolutionary advantage. They display an extraordinary range of complexity, from the formic acid provided by ants to bacterial proteins composed of thousands of amino acids. This Guidebook considers the more complex protein and peptide toxins and groups them according to their mode of action. Topics covered include: membrane-permeabilizing toxins; toxins affecting signal transduction and protein synthesis; cytoskeleton-affecting toxins; toxins affecting the immune and inflammatory response. This class of biomolecules will be of interest to a wide range of researchers in cell biology, neuroscience, and toxicology.

Microbial Protein Toxins

Microbial Protein Toxins PDF

Author: Manfred Schmitt

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-12-10

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9783540235620

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Since the initial establishment of Robert Koch’s postulates in the nineteenth century, microbial protein toxins have been recognized as a major factor of bacterial and fungal virulence. An increasing number of proteins produced and secreted by various bacteria, yeasts and plants are extremely toxic and most of them developed remarkably "intelligent" strategies to enter, to penetrate and to finally kill a eukaryotic target cell by modifying or blocking essential cellular components. This book describes the strategies employed by protein toxins to render their pro- and eukaryotic producers a selective growth advantage over competitors. In providing an up-to-date overview on the mode of protein toxin actions, it accommodates biomedically and biologically relevant toxin model systems. As a result, it significantly broadens our perspective on biochemical architecture and molecular ploy behind the lethal principles of pro- and eukaryotic toxins.

The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins

The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins PDF

Author: Joseph E. Alouf

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-05-29

Total Pages: 1201

ISBN-13: 0128005890

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The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins, Fourth Edition, contains chapters written by internationally known and well-respected specialists. This book contains chapters devoted to individual toxins, as well as chapters that consider the different applications of these toxins. Considerable progress has been made in understanding the structure, function, interaction and trafficking into cells, as well as mechanism of action of toxins. Bacterial toxins are involved in the pathogenesis of many bacteria, some of which are responsible for severe diseases in human and animals, but can also be used as tools in cell biology to dissect cellular processes or used as therapeutic agents. Novel recombinant toxins are already proposed in the treatment of some diseases, as well as new vaccines. Alternatively, certain toxins are also considered as biological weapons or bioterrorism threats. Given the multifaceted aspects of toxin research and the multidisciplinary approaches adopted, toxins are of great interest in many scientific areas from microbiology, virology, cell biology to biochemistry and protein structure. This new edition is written with a multidisciplinary audience in mind and contains 5 new chapters that reflect the latest research in this area. Other chapters have been combined, deleted and fully revised as necessary to deliver relevant and valuable content. Descriptions of relevant toxins as well as representative toxins of the main bacterial toxin families to allow for a better comparison between them Focused chapters on toxin applications and common properties or general features of toxins

From Peptide and Protein Toxins to Ion Channel Structure/Function and Drug Design

From Peptide and Protein Toxins to Ion Channel Structure/Function and Drug Design PDF

Author: Victor I. Tsetlin

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-12-09

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 2889661865

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Bacterial Toxins

Bacterial Toxins PDF

Author: Otto Holst

Publisher: Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers

Published: 2000-03-10

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780896036048

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Experienced researchers describe in step-by-step detail powerful methods for the investigation of bacterial exo- and endotoxins. These state-of-the-art techniques range from purification and detection methods to methods of conformational analysis, and include the use of phage antibody libraries and methods of structural and functional analyses of endotoxins. Each protocol is described by a scientist who has regularly used the method and optimized it to a high level of performance. Extensive notes deal with the difficulties that may arise when using the method and with the method's limitations and possible modification for other purposes. Cutting-edge and geared to producing successful experimental results, Bacterial Toxins: Methods and Protocols provides investigators with a first-rate collection of readily reproducible methods designed to help today's bacterial toxin investigators-both novice and expert-utilize a wide array of powerful research tools.