Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY PDF

Author: Serge Brammertz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 0198768567

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Although sexual violence directed at both females and males is a reality in many on-going conflicts throughout the world today, accountability for the perpetrators of such violence remains the exception rather than the rule. While awareness of the problem is growing, more effective approaches are urgently needed for the investigation and prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence crimes. Upon its establishment in 1993, the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) began the challenging task of prosecuting the perpetrators of conflict-related sexual violence crimes, alongside the many other atrocities committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. This book documents the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the OTP in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY over the past two decades. It draws on an extensive dossier of OTP documentation, court filings, trial exhibits, testimony, ICTY judgements, and other materials, as well as interviews with current and former OTP staff members. The authors provide a unique analytical perspective on the obstacles faced in prioritizing, investigating, and prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. While ICTY has made great strides in developing international criminal law in this area, this volume exposes the pressing need for determined and increasingly sophisticated strategies in order to overcome the ongoing obstacles in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. The book presents concrete recommendations to inform future work being done at the national and international levels, including that of the International Criminal Court, international investigation commissions, and countries developing transitional justice processes. It provides an essential resource for investigators and criminal lawyers, human rights fact-finders, policy makers, rule of law experts, and academics.

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY PDF

Author: Serge Brammertz

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 9780191821929

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This work documents the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the OTP in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY over the past two decades. It draws on an extensive dossier of OTP documentation, court filings, trial exhibits, testimony, ICTY judgements, and other materials, as well as interviews with current and former OTP staff members.

Sexual Violence as an International Crime

Sexual Violence as an International Crime PDF

Author: Anne-Marie de Brouwer

Publisher: Intersentia NV

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781780680026

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"This edited volume focuses on developments in recognizing, investigating, and prosecuting cases of sexual violence in (post-)conflict situations from an interdisciplinary angle."--P. 4 of cover.

Prosecution of Wartime Rape Before the ICTY

Prosecution of Wartime Rape Before the ICTY PDF

Author: Regina Derrer

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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In 1993 the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established to prosecute the crimes committed during the Yugoslav conflict. Due to the widespread occurrence of rape and its disastrous consequences, it was of high importance that concern was shown by the international community to ensure that prosecutions for gender crimes would take place at the ICTY. This paper examines the possibilities to prosecute wartime rape under the ICTY Statute and highlights those procedural rules which are significant in case of trials dealing with victims and witnesses of wartime sexual violence. It aims at finding out about the achievements made by the Yugoslav Tribunal in prosecuting wartime rape under international criminal law. To comprehend which understanding of wartime rape underlies the creation of the ICTY Statute and its procedural rules, chapter 2 of this paper focuses on the development of the status of rape in international humanitarian law and international criminal law. Based on ICTY case law and the reasoning of experts, chapter 3 illustrates the opportunities to prosecute rape under the four categories of crimes enumerated under the ICTY Statute. Finally, chapter 4 identifies those procedural provisions which aid in safeguarding the rights of victims and witnesses of sexual violence crimes. Within this section, the importance of those procedural rules and their potential to reshape the perception of rape in public international law as well as domestic law will be furthermore highlighted.

Prosecuting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

Prosecuting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence at the ICTY PDF

Author: Baron Serge Brammertz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-04-14

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 0191081035

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Although sexual violence directed at both females and males is a reality in many on-going conflicts throughout the world today, accountability for the perpetrators of such violence remains the exception rather than the rule. While awareness of the problem is growing, more effective approaches are urgently needed for the investigation and prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence crimes. Upon its establishment in 1993, the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) began the challenging task of prosecuting the perpetrators of conflict-related sexual violence crimes, alongside the many other atrocities committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. This book documents the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the OTP in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY over the past two decades. It draws on an extensive dossier of OTP documentation, court filings, trial exhibits, testimony, ICTY judgements, and other materials, as well as interviews with current and former OTP staff members. The authors provide a unique analytical perspective on the obstacles faced in prioritizing, investigating, and prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. While ICTY has made great stridesin developing international criminal law in this area, this volumeexposes the pressing need for determined and increasingly sophisticated strategies in order to overcome the ongoing obstacles in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. The book presents concrete recommendations to inform future work being done at the national and international levels, including that of the International Criminal Court, international investigation commissions, and countries developing transitional justice processes. It provides an essential resource for investigators and criminal lawyers, human rights fact-finders, policy makers, rule of law experts, and academics.

Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes

Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes PDF

Author: Morten Bergsmo

Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher

Published: 2012-04-25

Total Pages: 894

ISBN-13: 8293081295

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"[This anthology] addresses the gap betwen international standard-setting prohibiting international sex crimes and actual accountability for individuals who are responsible for such crimes. The book provides detailed analysis of the legal requirements of international sex crimes and types of fact that can be used to meet these requirements. It includes a unique knowledge-base that digests international case law on such crimes. The anthology also contains several studies of institutional and evidentiary challenges in the prosecution of international sex crimes"--Series pref.

International Law and Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts

International Law and Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts PDF

Author: Chile Eboe-Osuji

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2012-08-27

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9004227229

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Sexual violence is a particular brand of evil that women have endured—more than men—during armed conflicts, through the ages. It is a menace that has continued to challenge the conscience of humanity—especially in our times. At the international level, basic laws aimed at preventing it are not in short supply. What is needed is a more conscious determination to enforce existing laws. This book explores ways of doing just that; thereby shoring up international legal protection of women from sexual violence in armed conflicts.

Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence

Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence PDF

Author: Sara Sharratt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1317129881

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Drawing on extensive interview material gathered amongst victims, witnesses, judges and NGOs, this book investigates the prosecution of rape and sexual violence in war crimes tribunals, with special attention to The International Court for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and World Court in Sarajevo. It examines the testimonies of victims and witnesses and their reasons for testifying, their attitudes towards perpetrators, the consequences of testifying, their recommendations for other witnesses and conceptions of justice. In addition, it explores the attitudes of judges, prosecutors, psychologists and those in charge of protecting and offering services. Adopting a feminist approach, ’Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence’ challenges the assumption that the deterrent effect of making rape trials more visible would reduce the occurrence of sexual violence in conflict situations, contending instead that the manner in which cases are handled both increases the victims’ sense of shame and serves to propagate a representation of women's bodies that may actually serve to increase the use of sexual violence during war. A compelling analysis of the prosecution of rape as a war crime, this volume offers extensive new empirical material that will be of interest to scholars of sociology, gender studies, criminology, politics, international relations and law.