Productivity in Natural Resource Industries

Productivity in Natural Resource Industries PDF

Author: R. David Simpson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-04-04

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1135893691

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Several senior natural resource analysts study the role played by innovation, particularly technological innovation, in the pursuit of heightened productivity. Increasing the output of a given input improves a firm‘s bottom line, makes it more competitive internationally, and reduces the potential for resource depletion and shortages. Thus, high productivity is a necessary ingredient of economic prosperity. This book illustrates the importance of technological innovation in achieving an acceptable level of output and efficiency. In this important new offering, a team of resource scholars describes and chronicles the development of recent innovations in selected natural resource industries. The authors also reveal the causes, sources, and net effect of such innovation on productivity. In all of these sectors productivity has increased considerably since the early 1980s, although the level of improvement varies across industries. To what degree did technological innovation contribute to that increase? Individual detailed case studies detail important innovations in America‘s coal, petroleum, copper, and forest industries. The primary focus is on extraction and production technologies, although the existence and importance of innovation in other areas such as management technique also enter the picture. For example, the combination of new technology with restructuring seems to have breathed new life into a floundering U.S. copper industry. The authors describe the origin and diffusion of important innovation, and the concluding chapter quantifies the net effect of such innovation on productivity.

A Sustainability Challenge

A Sustainability Challenge PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2012-03-28

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 030922263X

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The National Research Council's Science and Technology for Sustainability Program hosted two workshops in 2011 addressing the sustainability challenges associated with food security for all. The first workshop, Measuring Food Insecurity and Assessing the Sustainability of Global Food Systems, explored the availability and quality of commonly used indicators for food security and malnutrition; poverty; and natural resources and agricultural productivity. It was organized around the three broad dimensions of sustainable food security: (1) availability, (2) access, and (3) utilization. The workshop reviewed the existing data to encourage action and identify knowledge gaps. The second workshop, Exploring Sustainable Solutions for Increasing Global Food Supplies, focused specifically on assuring the availability of adequate food supplies. How can food production be increased to meet the needs of a population expected to reach over 9 billion by 2050? Workshop objectives included identifying the major challenges and opportunities associated with achieving sustainable food security and identifying needed policy, science, and governance interventions. Workshop participants discussed long term natural resource constraints, specifically water, land and forests, soils, biodiversity and fisheries. They also examined the role of knowledge, technology, modern production practices, and infrastructure in supporting expanded agricultural production and the significant risks to future productivity posed by climate change. This is a report of two workshops.

Natural Capitalism

Natural Capitalism PDF

Author: Paul Hawken

Publisher: Little, Brown

Published: 2007-10-15

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 0316031534

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There are no more reespected voices in the environmental movement than these authors, true counselors on the direction of twenty-first-century business. With hundreds of thousands of books sold worldwide, they have set the agenda for rational, ecologically sound industrial development. In this inspiring book they define a superior & sustainable form of capitalism based on a system that radically raises the productivity of nature's dwindling resources. Natural Capitalism shows how cutting-edge businesses are increasing their earnings, boosting growth, reducing costs, enhancing competitiveness, & restoring the earth by harnessing a new design mentality. The authors offer dozens of examples of businesses that are making fourfold or even tenfold gains in efficiency, from self-heating & self-cooling buildings to 200-miles-per-gallon cars, while ensuring that workers aren't downsized out of their jobs. This practical blueprint shows how making resources more productive will create the next industrial revolution

Natural Resources and Economic Development

Natural Resources and Economic Development PDF

Author: Edward B. Barbier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-09-19

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 1107179262

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The second edition of this landmark book explores how natural resources contribute to development in poor economies.

Resources in America's Future

Resources in America's Future PDF

Author: Resources for the Future

Publisher: [Baltimore] : Published for Resources for the Future by the Johns Hopkins Press

Published: 1963

Total Pages: 1184

ISBN-13:

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A detailed examination of the adequacy of natural resources in the U.S. to provide the standard of living expected.

Learning and Innovation in Natural Resource Based Industries

Learning and Innovation in Natural Resource Based Industries PDF

Author: Allan Dahl Andersen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-04

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 1000709833

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This book develops and articulates a new perspective on the relationship between natural resources and development by foregrounding issues of innovation, knowledge, and industrial dynamics. Despite growing academic attention to the relationship between economic development and natural resources in social sciences, the issue has received rather limited attention in the field of Innovation Studies. This is problematic given the centrality of innovation and technological change for growth and development. Against that background, this book makes three contributions. Firstly, it summarizes and synthesizes existing insights about learning and innovation in Natural Resource Based Industries. Secondly, it develops new insights based on original research work. Thirdly, it distils and explains the remaining research challenges in the field. Containing important insights for researchers, businesses, and policymakers, this book will be useful to all those with an interest in navigating a natural resource based development pathway. This book was originally published as a special issue of Innovation and Development.

Natural Resources Management in Agriculture

Natural Resources Management in Agriculture PDF

Author: Bekele Shiferaw

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0851998283

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Part I: Introduction; Part II: Valuation of ecosystem services and biophysical indicators of NRM impacts; Part III: Methodological advances for a comprehensive impact assessment; Part IV: NRM impact assessment in practice.