OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Estonia

OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Estonia PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2018-02-13

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9264288740

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Estonian agriculture has undergone significant growth and structural change since the 1990s in a policy and regulatory environment that has been mostly supportive of investment. The implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy has contributed to the modernisation of the country's agriculture.

Technological Innovation and Productivity in Late-Transition Estonia

Technological Innovation and Productivity in Late-Transition Estonia PDF

Author: Jaan Masso

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

There is growing interest in modeling the relationship between innovation and productivity in developing and transition economies due to their attempts to establish knowledge-based economies and to increase business R&D. Our paper investigates whether there is a significant relationship between technological innovation and productivity in the manufacturing sector of Estonia. We use firm-level data for the analysis from two waves of Community Innovation Surveys (CIS3 and CIS4) from 1998-2000 and 2002-2004, which is then combined with financial data about firms from the Estonian Business Register in order to study the effect of innovation at higher leads. We apply a structural model that involves a system of equations on innovation expenditure, innovation outcome and productivity. Our results show that during 1998-2000 only product innovation increased productivity, while in 2002-2004 only process innovation had a positive effect on productivity. This can probably be explained by the different macroeconomic conditions in the two periods.

Republic of Estonia

Republic of Estonia PDF

Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2017-01-13

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1475565917

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This Selected Issues paper examines the impact of fast unit labor cost (ULC) growth in Estonia. ULCs in Estonia have now reached a level at which further unmitigated wage growth risks material damage to competitiveness and income convergence prospects with western Europe. This highlights the importance of making Estonia’s pro-productivity policies a success, but in the nearer term the onus is on mitigating excessive wage growth because in this area, Estonia, together with the other Baltics, distinguishes itself from the rest of central and eastern Europe. Tax policy can provide short-term relief.

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes