Productivity Dynamics in Emerging and Industrialized Countries

Productivity Dynamics in Emerging and Industrialized Countries PDF

Author: Deb Kusum Das

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2018-04-17

Total Pages: 660

ISBN-13: 1351002538

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The world, of late, has seen a productivity slowdown. Many countries continue to recover from various shocks in the macro business environment, along with structural changes and inward looking policies. In contemporary times of growth slumps, various exits and protectionist regimes, this book engages with the study of productivity dynamics in the emerging and industrialized economies. The essays address the crucial aspects, such as the roles of human capital, investment accounting and datasets, that help understanding of productivity performance of global economy and its several regions. This book will be of interest to academics, practitioners and professionals in the field of economic growth, productivity and development studies. This will also be an important reference on empirical industrial economics in both India and the world.

Productivity Dynamics in Emerging and Industrialized Countries

Productivity Dynamics in Emerging and Industrialized Countries PDF

Author: Deb Kusum Das

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-04-17

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 135100252X

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The world, of late, has seen a productivity slowdown. Many countries continue to recover from various shocks in the macro business environment, along with structural changes and inward looking policies. In contemporary times of growth slumps, various exits and protectionist regimes, this book engages with the study of productivity dynamics in the emerging and industrialized economies. The essays address the crucial aspects, such as the roles of human capital, investment accounting and datasets, that help understanding of productivity performance of global economy and its several regions. This book will be of interest to academics, practitioners and professionals in the field of economic growth, productivity and development studies. This will also be an important reference on empirical industrial economics in both India and the world.

Technology and Demand Drivers of Productivity Dynamics in Developed and Emerging Market Economies

Technology and Demand Drivers of Productivity Dynamics in Developed and Emerging Market Economies PDF

Author: Alistair Dieppe

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13:

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Frequently, factors other than structural developments in technology and production efficiency drive changes in labor productivity in advanced and emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). This paper uses a new method to extract technology shocks that excludes these influences, resulting in lasting improvements in labor productivity. The same methodology in turn is used to identify a stylized example of the effects of a demand shock on productivity. Technology innovations are accompanied by higher and more rapidly increasing rates of investment in EMDEs relative to advanced economies, suggesting that positive technological developments are often capital-embodied in the former economies. Employment falls in both advanced economies and EMDEs following positive technology developments, with the effect smaller but more persistent in EMDEs. Uncorrelated technological developments across economies suggest that global synchronization of labor productivity growth is due to cyclical (demand) influences. Demand drivers of labor productivity are found to have highly persistent effects in EMDEs and some advanced economies. Unlike technology shocks, however, demand shocks influence labor productivity only through the capital deepening channel, particularly in economies with low capacity for counter-cyclical fiscal policy. Overall, non-technological factors accounted for most of the fall in labor productivity growth during 2007-08 and around one-third of the longer-term productivity decline after the global financial crisis.

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century PDF

Author: Adam Szirmai

Publisher: Wider Studies in Development E

Published: 2013-02-28

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 0199667853

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This book deals with the importance of industrialization and the development of manufacturing in the economic development process. It focuses specifically on new challenges such as global value chains, the rise of China, climate change, and the role of state versus private sector entrepreneurs in forging appropriate industrial policies.

The New Normal

The New Normal PDF

Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-03-18

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 1498334180

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Total factor productivity growth was stagnant or slowing in many advanced countries even prior to the crisis. This paper documents sector-level productivity patterns across advanced economies prior to the crisis and examines the role of product and labor market rigidities as well as innovation and investments in information technology and human capital in driving productivity differences across sectors and countries. Since productivity payoffs of reforms evolve over time, we also focus on large changes in the structural indicators examine their dynamic impact on productivity, employment, and output. Our results suggest that reform priorities depend on country-specific settings, including the scale of specific policy distortions and the distance from the technology frontier. Productivity gains from reforms are large and materialize predominantly in the medium term, with some important variations across industries and countries.

International Comparisons of Productivity and Causes of the Slowdown

International Comparisons of Productivity and Causes of the Slowdown PDF

Author: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13:

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Conference papers, comparison, economic growth, productivity trends, USA, developed countries - industrial investment, research and development, energy policy, education, labour relations, labour cost, tax, industrial growth, labour productivity. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.

Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean

Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF

Author: Inter-American Development Bank

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1349581518

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This volume uses the study of firm dynamics to investigate the factors preventing faster productivity growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, pushing past the limits of traditional macroeconomic analyses. Each chapter is dedicated to an examination of a different factor affecting firm productivity - innovation, ICT usage, on-the-job-training, firm age, access to credit, and international linkages - highlighting the differences in firm characteristics, behaviors, and strategies. By showcasing this remarkable heterogeneity, this collection challenges regional policymakers to look beyond one-size-fits-all solutions and create balanced policy mixes tailored to distinct firm needs. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.

Productivity

Productivity PDF

Author: Kathleen Newland

Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Worldwatch Institute

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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Research paper comprising a comparison of productivity and labour productivity trends and issues in developed countries - discusses the importance of productivity in determining real income, the distribution of gains from higher productivity, and the impact of counter- inflationary economic policies, economic structure and resource allocation changes, population trends, technological change, workers participation, etc. References and statistical tables.

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