Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France

Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France PDF

Author: Michael Kwass

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-11-02

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 9780521030199

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Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France, first published in 2000, offers a lucid interpretation of the Ancien Régime and the origins of the French Revolution. It examines what was arguably the most ambitious project of the eighteenth-century French monarchy: the attempt to impose direct taxes on formerly tax-exempt privileged elites. Connecting the social history of the state to the study of political culture, Michael Kwass describes how the crown refashioned its institutions and ideology to impose new forms of taxation on the privileged. Drawing on impressive primary research from national and provincial archives, Kwass demonstrates that the levy of these taxes, which struck elites with some force, not only altered the relationship between monarchy and social hierarchy, but also transformed political language and attitudes in the decades before the French Revolution. Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France sheds light on French history during this crucial period.

The Politics of Privilege

The Politics of Privilege PDF

Author: Gail Bossenga

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-05-09

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780521893725

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This study analyzes the political and fiscal origins of the French Revolution by looking at the relationship between the royal government and privileged, corporate bodies at local level. Utilizing a neo-Tocquevillian approach, it argues that the monarchy undermined its own attempts at reform by extending central authority, while at the same time it continued to rely upon corporate structures and monopolies to finance the state. The unresolvable, institutional conflicts had the effect of politicising members of the privileged elite and eventually led many of them to embrace a rhetoric of citizenship, accountability, and civic equality that had far-reaching and unanticipated consequences. When Lille's bourgeoisie consolidated a municipal revolution in 1789, they followed a programme that was politically liberal, but economically conservative. Arranged as a series of case-studies, the book illuminates the structure of political power in the Flemish provincial estates, the growth of royal taxation, the problem of municipal credit, the role of venal officeholders, and the relationship of the revolutionary bourgeoisie to monopolies of the guilds.

The Politics of Fiscal Privilege in Provence, 1530s-1830s

The Politics of Fiscal Privilege in Provence, 1530s-1830s PDF

Author: Rafe Blaufarb

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: 2012-03-05

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 0813219507

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Rafe Blaufarb examines the interwoven problems of taxation and social privilege in this treatment of the contention over fiscal privilege between the seigneurial nobility and the tax-payers of Provence

State and Society in Eighteenth-Century France

State and Society in Eighteenth-Century France PDF

Author: Stephen Miller

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 081321517X

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Continuing where William Beik's pathbreaking seventeenth-century study ends, this book sheds new light on the origins of the French Revolution and the social and political developments thereafter.

The Fountain of Privilege

The Fountain of Privilege PDF

Author: Hilton L. Root

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780520084155

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"Political economy comes of age in this book. [It] practices what has so far merely been advocated, the melding of history, economics, and political science. . . . A masterpiece of social science."--Donald N. McCloskey, author of Second Thoughts

The Consumer Revolution, 1650–1800

The Consumer Revolution, 1650–1800 PDF

Author: Michael Kwass

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-02-03

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 0521198704

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A bold new interpretation of 'consumer revolution' in 18th-century Europe, examining globalization and the politics of consumption in the age of Revolution.

Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France

Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France PDF

Author: William H. Sewell Jr.

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2021-04-28

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 022677046X

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"William H. Sewell, Jr. turns to the experience of commercial capitalism to show how the commodity form abstracted social relations. The increased independence, flexibility, and anonymity of market relations made equality between citizens not only conceivable but attractive. Commercial capitalism thus found its way into the interstices of this otherwise rigidly hierarchical society, coloring social relations and paving the way for the establishment of civic equality"--